fall

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [f??l] 　 　 美 [f??l] 　 　
  • v. 落下；倒下；來(lái)臨
  • n. 秋天；落下；瀑布
fell fallen falling falls
new

fall的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 減少，減小， 減退，減弱
  2. 掉落，落下，脫落
  3. 破裂
  4. 落在…身上
  5. 下落，跌落
  6. 下降
  7. 降落
  8. 垮臺
  9. 降臨
  10. 傾斜
  11. 突然倒下
  12. 跌倒
  13. 倒塌
  14. 下垂，低垂
  15. 向下傾斜
  16. 被打敗，淪陷，失守
  17. <書(shū)>戰死，陣亡
  18. 突然來(lái)到，突然出現
  19. 落（在某位置上）
n. (名詞)
  1. 瀑布
  2. 落下，降落， 驟降
  3. 落差
  4. 墮落
  5. 減少，降低，下降，減小
  6. 跌落，掉落
  7. 陷落
  8. 跌倒
  9. 垮臺，滅亡，沒(méi)落
  10. 降落量
adj. (形容詞)
  1. <美>秋天的，秋季的
  2. 秋天播種的
  3. 秋天成熟的
  4. 秋天用的

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vi. 降落,落下; 摔下,倒下 come down from a higher place, e.g. by losing balance or as a result of gravity
  2. vi. 跌倒 come down from a standing position to a lying position
  3. vi. 降低,減退 come or go to a lower level or point
  4. vi. 倒坍; 淪陷,失守; 被打敗,被征服 come to the ground; (of a city etc.) be captured; be defeated
  5. vi. 失勢,垮臺 lose power or a high position
  6. vi. & link-v. 成為,變?yōu)? 進(jìn)入…狀態(tài) become; pass into
  7. vi. (臉色)突然陰沉下來(lái) (of the face) take on a look of sadness, disappointment, shame, etc., especially suddenly
  8. vi. 犯罪,墮落; 懷孕 give way to wrong-doing; be pregnant
  9. vi. 來(lái)臨; 降臨; 下垂; 說(shuō)出; 屬于…的活動(dòng)范圍 come or happen, as if by descending; hang loosely; be spoken; belong to a particular area of activity, responsibility, etc.
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling
  2. [C]降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen
  3. [C]下降,降低,減少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.
  4. [S]掉落的距離,落差 the distance through which anything falls
  5. [S]陷落; 垮臺; 滅亡; 沒(méi)落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.
  6. [S]墮落,淪落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality
  7. [P]瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall
  8. [S]〈美〉秋天 autumn

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the season when the leaves fall from the trees;

    "in the fall of 1973"

  2. a sudden drop from an upright position;

    "he had a nasty spill on the ice"

  3. the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve;

    "women have been blamed ever since the Fall"

  4. a downward slope or bend

  5. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity;

    "a fall from virtue"

  6. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance;

    "the fall of the House of Hapsburg"

  7. a movement downward;

    "the rise and fall of the tides"

  8. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

    "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

  9. the time of day immediately following sunset;

    "he loved the twilight"
    "they finished before the fall of night"

  10. when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat

  11. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity;

    "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"

  12. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity;

    "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"
    "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"
    "a dip in prices"
    "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"

Verb:
  1. descend in free fall under the influence of gravity;

    "The branch fell from the tree"
    "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"

  2. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

    "The temperature is going down"
    "The barometer is falling"
    "The curtain fell on the diva"
    "Her hand went up and then fell again"

  3. pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind;

    "fall into a trap"
    "She fell ill"
    "They fell out of favor"
    "Fall in love"
    "fall asleep"
    "fall prey to an imposter"
    "fall into a strange way of thinking"
    "she fell to pieces after she lost her work"

  4. come under, be classified or included;

    "fall into a category"
    "This comes under a new heading"

  5. fall from clouds;

    "rain, snow and sleet were falling"
    "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum"

  6. suffer defeat, failure, or ruin;

    "We must stand or fall"
    "fall by the wayside"

  7. die, as in battle or in a hunt;

    "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"
    "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"
    "The shooting victim fell dead"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. be captured;

    "The cities fell to the enemy"

  10. occur at a specified time or place;

    "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"
    "The accent falls on the first syllable"

  11. decrease in size, extent, or range;

    "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
    "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
    "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"
    "his voice fell to a whisper"

  12. yield to temptation or sin;

    "Adam and Eve fell"

  13. lose office or power;

    "The government fell overnight"
    "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen"

  14. to be given by assignment or distribution;

    "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"
    "The onus fell on us"
    "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student"

  15. move in a specified direction;

    "The line of men fall forward"

  16. be due;

    "payments fall on the 1st of the month"

  17. lose one's chastity;

    "a fallen woman"

  18. to be given by right or inheritance;

    "The estate fell to the oldest daughter"

  19. come into the possession of;

    "The house accrued to the oldest son"

  20. fall to somebody by assignment or lot;

    "The task fell to me"
    "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims"

  21. be inherited by;

    "The estate fell to my sister"
    "The land returned to the family"
    "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead"

  22. slope downward;

    "The hills around here fall towards the ocean"

  23. lose an upright position suddenly;

    "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"
    "Her hair fell across her forehead"

  24. drop oneself to a lower or less erect position;

    "She fell back in her chair"
    "He fell to his knees"

  25. fall or flow in a certain way;

    "This dress hangs well"
    "Her long black hair flowed down her back"

  26. assume a disappointed or sad expression;

    "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"
    "his crest fell"

  27. be cast down;

    "his eyes fell"

  28. come out; issue;

    "silly phrases fell from her mouth"

  29. be born, used chiefly of lambs;

    "The lambs fell in the afternoon"

  30. begin vigorously;

    "The prisoners fell to work right away"

  31. go as if by falling;

    "Grief fell from our hearts"

  32. come as if by falling;

    "Night fell"
    "Silence fell"

fall的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. The knife fell from his nerveless hand.
    那把刀從他無(wú)力的手中落下。
  2. Apples fall from the tree.
    蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上落下。
  3. The tree fell with a thunderous crash.
    那棵樹(shù)轟隆一聲倒下了。
  4. Jobs used to disappear when the snow fell.
    當雪天來(lái)臨時(shí)，就業(yè)機會(huì )就會(huì )消失。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Food prices lowered during the fall.
    秋天食品價(jià)格下降了。
  2. I had a fall (from a horse) and broke my arm.
    我（從馬上）跌下來(lái)把胳膊摔斷了。
  3. The falls upstream are full of salmon.
    該瀑布上流有許多大麻哈魚(yú)。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
fall about (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉笑得無(wú)法自制 not control oneself to laugh
    fall about

    We fell about at grandpa's funny story.

    聽(tīng)了爺爺講的滑稽故事,我們忍不住大笑。

    Few people knew that the popular clown who had been making people fall about with laughter was lonely in heart.

    幾乎沒(méi)有人知道,那位總讓人們開(kāi)懷大笑的小丑內心很孤獨。

    They fell about when Sir. Harold slipped on the banana skin.

    當哈羅德爵士踏到香蕉皮而滑了一跤時(shí),他們大笑不止。

    fall about v-ing

    They fell about laughing when they heard his funny voice.

    聽(tīng)到他那滑稽的聲音,他們都無(wú)法自制地大笑起來(lái)。

    Just the sight of the clown is enough to make you fall about laughing.

    對那個(gè)小丑瞅上一眼,就足以使你大笑不止。

fall across (v.+prep.)
    遇到 meet
    fall across sb

    I fell across your aunt in the street the other day.

    前幾天在街上我遇到過(guò)你姨母。

    I happened to fall across her the next day in the park.

    第二天我在公園里偶然遇到她。

fall against (v.+prep.)
    絆倒 cause to stumble down
    fall against sth

    The old man fell against the bucket.

    那老人被水桶絆倒了。

fall among (v.+prep.)
    偶然遇到(壞人等); 偶然陷入…之中 get into the midst of; get into the hands of
    fall among sb

    He fell among thieves and was stripped.

    他遇到竊賊,所有東西都被搶走。

    Because of a renegade's betrayal, she fell among enemies.

    由于叛徒的出賣(mài),她落到了敵人的手中。

fall apart (v.+adv.)
    散開(kāi),崩潰,破碎 break into pieces
    fall apart

    Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.

    安娜盡一切可能避免婚姻破裂。

    Feudalism was falling apart.

    封建制度正在土崩瓦解。

fall at (v.+prep.)
    在…時(shí)變成某種狀態(tài) become sth; pass into sth
    fall at sth

    I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.

    我想她聽(tīng)到這壞消息時(shí)不會(huì )情緒低落的。

fall away (v.+adv.)
    消瘦 lose flesh
fall back (v.+adv.)
    后退,(對方因被擊敗而)退卻 move back
    fall back

    The crowd fell back to let the doctor through.

    人群退后讓醫生走過(guò)去。

    The crowd surrounding the hurt boy fell back when the ambulance came.

    救護車(chē)一到,圍在受傷孩子周?chē)娜藗兿蚝笸碎_(kāi)。

    Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.

    遭到慘敗之后,入侵者潰退了。

    fall back to sth

    Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.

    我方的進(jìn)攻很猛烈,敵人只好退至河岸。

fall back on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    求助于,依賴(lài),轉而依靠 turn to for help (when other things fail)
    fall back on sb/sth

    Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself.

    別依賴(lài)別人,你自己干。

    If Mr. Jones can't find a job as a teacher, he can fall back on his skill as a printer.

    如果瓊斯先生找不到當老師的工作,他可以憑他的技術(shù)搞印刷。

    Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures.

    有時(shí)醫生們求助于老的療法。

    At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails.

    停電時(shí)我們至少可以使用蠟燭。

    The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.

    敵人退守第二道防線(xiàn)。

fall behind1 (v.+adv.)
    處于較低水平 drop a low level
    fall behind

    John has fallen behind.

    約翰落后了。

    Little Tom was always falling behind when we went up the hill.

    我們上山的時(shí)候,小湯姆總是落后。

    Production has fallen behind in the last few months.

    前幾個(gè)月產(chǎn)量下降了。

    fall behind in sth

    Several of the runners fell behind in the race.

    有幾個(gè)賽跑者在比賽中落在后面了。

    The horse fell behind in the race.

    那匹馬在比賽中落后了。

    He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.

    他不想在學(xué)習上落后。

    Andrew fell behind in his studies and failed the course.

    安德魯學(xué)習趕不上去,所修課程不及格。

    John fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.

    約翰在學(xué)習上跟不上別人,最后只得離開(kāi)學(xué)校。

    If you don't come to class regularly, you will fall behind in your studies.

    如果你經(jīng)常不來(lái)上課,學(xué)習成績(jì)就會(huì )落在別人后面。

    fall behind

    If your payments of rent fall behind, you will be asked to leave.

    如果你不如期交房租,你就會(huì )被攆走。

    If you fell behind in your payments, the finance company may seize your car.

    假如你不能按時(shí)付款,信貸公司就可能扣你的車(chē)。

    fall behind with sth

    She's very worried about falling behind with the rent.

    她為拖欠租金而不安。

    fall behind

    The work of this class has been falling behind recently.

    近來(lái)這個(gè)班的成績(jì)一直處于較低水平。

fall behind2 (v.+prep.)
    落后于(他人、他物) be overtaken by others; lag in pace or progress; fail to keep level with; be outstripped or left behind by
fall below (v.+prep.)
    降至…下 drop below sth
    fall below sth

    Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃。

    溫度降至攝氏零度以下時(shí)水就結冰。

fall down (v.+adv.)
    失敗 become unsuccessful
fall for (v.+prep.)
    愛(ài)上 like; fall in love with
fall from (v.+prep.)
    說(shuō)出 be spoken
fall in (v.+adv.)
    同意 agree
    fall in

    The roof of the tunnel fell in.

    隧道頂部塌了下來(lái)。

    The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported, it shows signs of falling in.

    新隧道的頂部支撐得不好,已顯出坍塌的跡象。

    The tree fell in a crash.

    那樹(shù)嘩啦一聲倒了下來(lái)。

    The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash.

    著(zhù)火房子的屋頂嘩啦一聲塌下來(lái)。

    fall in

    Fall in, men!

    全體集合!

    As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.

    號一響,我們就跑到運動(dòng)場(chǎng)集合站隊。

    fall sb ? in

    Platoon sergeants fell their men in on the barrack square.

    排長(cháng)們在營(yíng)房廣場(chǎng)整理隊伍。

    fall in

    He made a new suggestion and I fell in immediately.

    他提出一個(gè)新的建議,我立即同意了。

fall in with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    同意 agree to
fall into (v.+prep.)
    掉進(jìn),陷入 get into
fall off1 (v.+adv.)
    變瘦; (健康、精力等)衰退 become wasted; (health, vigour, etc.) decline
fall off2 (v.+prep.)
    (動(dòng)物)失去對…的食欲 (an animal) lose appetite for
fall on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    偶然發(fā)現 come across
fall out (v.+adv.)
    解散,掉隊 dismiss
    fall out

    Those boys sometimes fall out when they are at play.

    那些男孩子玩的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì )爭吵起來(lái)。

    fall out with sb

    The young couple next door seem to have fallen out with each other.

    隔壁那對小夫妻好像吵過(guò)架了。

    fall out

    Everything fell out as we had hoped.

    結果正如我們所希望的那樣。

    It fell out that Group One won the 400-meter relay race.

    結果第一組得了400米接力賽第一名。

    fall out

    Fall out, men!

    全體解散!

    After we had gone a few miles, one of us fell out as a result of a sprained ankle.

    我們走了幾英里以后,有人因扭傷了腳踝而掉隊了。

fall out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    從…掉了下來(lái) drop from
    fall out of sth

    In his sleep he let the book fall out of his hand.

    他睡著(zhù)時(shí)書(shū)從手中掉了下來(lái)。

    As a language grows, new words are introduced and many words fall out of use.

    隨著(zhù)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展,新詞出現了,同時(shí)也有許多詞被廢棄不用了。

fall over1 (v.+adv.)
    睡著(zhù) go to sleep
fall over2 (v.+prep.)
    落在…之外 drop beyond
    fall over sth

    The car fell over a cliff and the driver was drowned.

    轎車(chē)從懸崖上翻下來(lái),司機溺水而亡。

    A hush fell over the onlookers.

    旁觀(guān)者們突然靜了下來(lái)。

    fall over sth

    He fell over a rock in his path.

    他在小路上被一塊石頭絆倒了。

    When a man is drunk, he often falls over his own feet.

    一個(gè)人喝醉了酒,常會(huì )絆倒自己。

    fall over sb/oneself to-v

    Mother fell over herself to get the party ready.

    母親急切地為聚會(huì )做準備。

    The children fell over each other to take the parcel from the postman.

    孩子們爭先恐后地從郵遞員那兒把包裹拿過(guò)來(lái)。

    fall over sth

    The ball fell over the line.

    球落在線(xiàn)外。

fall over backwards (v.+adv.+adv.)
    迫不及待(做某事) do sth too impatient
    fall over backwards to-v

    The students fell over backwards to finish their work on time.

    學(xué)生們都渴望能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

    All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.

    姑娘們迫不及待地為聚會(huì )做準備。

fall through (v.+adv.)
    失敗 come to nothing; fail to be completed
    fall through

    Owing to a heavy fall of rain, all our plans fell through.

    由于下了一場(chǎng)大雨,我們的所有計劃都泡湯了。

    The deal fell through at the last minute.

    這筆交易到最后一刻落空了。

    Our holiday plans fell through because of transport strikes.

    由于交通部門(mén)職工罷工,我們的假期計劃落空了。

fall to1 (v.+adv.)
    開(kāi)始吃 begin to eat
    fall to

    The food was put on the table and they fell to eagerly.

    食品放到桌子上,他們便吃了起來(lái)。

    The hungry boy fell to before everyone sat down.

    大家還沒(méi)坐下來(lái),那個(gè)饑腸轆轆的男孩就開(kāi)始吃了起來(lái)。

    When the meal was served, we fell to with a good appetite.

    飯菜一端上來(lái),我們便津津有味地吃了起來(lái)。

    After grace had been said they all fell to, and made a hearty meal.

    做了感恩禱告后,他們都開(kāi)始吃起來(lái),飽餐了一頓。

fall to2 (v.+prep.)
    開(kāi)始; 被擊敗 begin; be defeated
    fall to sth

    Their voices fell to a whisper.

    他們講話(huà)的聲音降至耳語(yǔ)。

    Finally the Second International fell to pieces.

    最后第二國際解散了。

    fall sth to sth

    The baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a whisper.

    那嬰兒在睡覺(jué),所以他們把聲音降成了耳語(yǔ)。

    fall to sth

    The tiger fell to the hunter's gun.

    那只老虎倒在了獵人的槍口下。

    fall sb to sth

    The little girl fell victim to a bomb in a fascist air raid.

    那個(gè)小女孩在一次法西斯空襲中成了一枚炸彈的犧牲者。

    fall to sb/sth

    Her look fell to the clock.

    她的目光落在時(shí)鐘上。

    The force of Gravity makes things fall to earth.

    地球引力使物體落到地面上。

    The property will fall to the eldest son.

    財產(chǎn)將傳給長(cháng)子。

    It falls to me to finish the work.

    完成這項工作的任務(wù)落在我頭上。

    At last, it fell to me to break the bad news to her.

    最后,只能由我把這個(gè)不幸的消息委婉地告訴她。

    fall to sth/v-ing

    All through the competition, good players were falling to the new young tennis star.

    在比賽的全過(guò)程中,許多優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球手都敗在這位年輕的新星手里。

    He fell to thinking about the early days and his lost friends.

    他開(kāi)始思念起他早年的時(shí)光和失去的朋友。

fall under (v.+prep.)
    歸入…類(lèi) be classified as sth
fall within (v.+prep.)
    應列入…范圍內 be placed in a list or class with a heading
    fall within sth

    Articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities.

    此類(lèi)商品在我方經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍之內。

用作名詞 (n.)
ride for a fall
    魯莽行事,自找麻煩 take a course that is likely to lead to disaster

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
名詞+～ ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • One of them, by a fall from the Parapet.., was killed.

    出自： F. Smith

  • I unhooked my gold dress and let it fall..round my feet.

    出自： M. Keane

  • The curtain fell for the interval.

    出自： S. Brett
今日熱詞
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