The author offers various bases of criminal legislation on the offence of refusing in testimony and further analyses four factors constituting the offence of refusing in testimony. 作者為拒證行為的刑事立法提供了參考的依據，并在此基礎上，探析了拒證罪應具備的四個(gè)犯罪構成要件。
Nevertheless, when homogeneous elements as subjective and objective facts concerned haven't penalty differences, intentional crime as objective facts concerned is constituted. 但是，主客觀(guān)事實(shí)所涉及的同質(zhì)構成要件無(wú)刑罰差別時(shí)，成立現實(shí)發(fā)生事實(shí)的故意犯罪。
