exile

　常用詞匯　

英 ['eksa?l] 　　美 ['ekza?l] 　　

n. 放逐；流放；被放逐者
vt. 放逐；流放

形容詞: exilic 過(guò)去式: exiled 過(guò)去分詞: exiled 現在分詞: exiling 第三人稱(chēng)單數: exiles

new

exile的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

流亡者，被流放者，離鄉背井者，流亡國外者，充軍者，流犯，亡命者
流放，流亡，放逐，充軍，亡命
離開(kāi)本國，離鄉背井，在外游歷
遠離家鄉的生活
冷宮
放浪兄弟，來(lái)自日本的流行組合

v. (動(dòng)詞)

流放，放逐，處...以流刑，使充軍，使流亡，發(fā)配
使離鄉背井，使流亡國外
遣送

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)

vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

n. (名詞)

[U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
[C]長(cháng)期離家〔出國〕 long stay from one's home or country
[C]被流放者,流亡國外者,背井離鄉者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

英英釋義

Noun:

a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;
"American expatriates"
a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
the act of expelling a person from their native land;
"men in exile dream of hope"
"his deportation to a penal colony"
"the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
"the sentence was one of transportation for life"

Verb:

expel from a country;
"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"

exile的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The king was sent into exile.
國王遭到放逐。
He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被當眾貶謫，放逐異鄉。
Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每個(gè)人生下來(lái)都是王，而大多數人卻在放逐中死去。
Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是進(jìn)了活地獄。
He had been five years in exile.
他過(guò)流放生活已經(jīng)五年了。
He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判處終身流放。
He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后歸來(lái)。
He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於進(jìn)退維谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必須在兩者間做出抉擇。
He has been an exile for ten years.
他已經(jīng)流亡十年。

用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)

He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。
He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛國罪被判處流放。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

exile for (v.+prep.)

exile sb for sth/v-ing

The king exiled one of his officials for murder.

國王因他的一個(gè)大臣犯謀殺罪而將他放逐。

He was exiled for political reasons.

他因政治原因被放逐。

exile from (v.+prep.)

exile sb from sth

It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.

從本國流放異國他鄉是一種嚴厲的懲罰。

He was exiled from his country.

他被流放到國外。

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

exile an artist 流放一個(gè)藝術(shù)家
exile a musician 流放一個(gè)音樂(lè )家
exile a teacher 流放一名教師

～+介詞

exile for 因…而被流放
exile from 從…被流放
exile to 被放逐到…

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

recall an exile 召回被流放者

形容詞+～

lifelong exile 終身流放
political〔religious〕 exile 政治〔宗教〕流亡者
internal exile 國內流放

介詞+～

after an exile of ten years 在流放十年之后
in exile 在流放期間
go into exile 逃亡,流放

～+介詞

an exile from homeland 流放國外者
an exile to Siberia 流放到西伯利亞

經(jīng)典引文

You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.
出自： M. M. Kaye
He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.
出自： D. Athill
You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.
出自： J. Austen
The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.
出自： J. R. Green