exercise

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['eks?sa?z] 　 　 美 ['eks?rsa?z] 　 　
  • n. 運動；練習；作業
  • vt. 運用
  • vi. 鍛煉
exercisable exercised exercised exercising exercises
new

exercise的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 練習，習題
  2. 操練，體操
  3. 活動
  4. （體力或智力上的）運動，鍛煉，訓練
  5. 典禮，儀式
  6. 運用，使用，行使
  7. 實行，執行，履行
  8. 傳統做法
  9. 【軍】演習
  10. 行動
  11. 宗教儀式，禮拜
v. (動詞)
  1. 鍛煉（身體）
  2. 練（兵），操練
  3. 練習，實習，訓練
  4. 實現，實踐，履行，貫徹，執行，實行，完成
  5. 行使，運用
  6. 施加或產生(影響、作用)，影響，發揮(威力)
  7. 使忙碌，占去…的精力和注意力
  8. 使擔憂，使憂慮，使焦慮，使不安，使操心，使煩惱
  9. 鍛煉，運動

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]運動,鍛煉 (a) use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it
  2. [C]練習,習題 a question or set of questions of
  3. [U]使用,應用 use or application
  4. [P]演習,操練 series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 鍛煉,訓練,練習 take exercise; go through exercises; train
  2. vt. 運用,行使 employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;

    "the doctor recommended regular exercise"
    "he did some exercising"
    "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"

  2. the act of using;

    "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"
    "skilled in the utilization of computers"

  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  4. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;

    "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"

  5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;

    "academic exercises"

Verb:
  1. put to use;

    "exert one's power or influence"

  2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

    "practice law"

  3. give a workout to;

    "Some parents exercise their infants"
    "My personal trainer works me hard"
    "work one's muscles"
    "this puzzle will exercise your mind"

  4. do physical exercise;

    "She works out in the gym every day"

  5. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day"
    "Pianists practice scales"

exercise的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.
    對您的心臟和肺,運動也是有益的。
  2. I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.
    我建議你節食,多做運動。
  3. Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.
    下面我讓你做第10頁上的練習。
  4. She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.
    她每天下午練習鋼琴。
  5. The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.
    這個學生的作業練習到處都是擦拭的痕跡。
  6. Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?
    我是否該明天交作業？
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. You should learn how to exercise self-control.
    你要學會運用自制力。
  2. You can exercise your right as a citizen.
    你能行使公民權利。
  3. You should try to exercise patience.
    你應當努力運用忍耐力。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
    你應當多鍛煉以保持精力充沛。
  2. He exercises in the morning every day.
    他每天早晨鍛煉。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Moderate exercise will benefit you.
    適當的鍛煉對你有好處。
  2. A child's exercise and rest should balance each other.
    孩子的運動和休息應彼此均衡。
  3. He advises that she take more exercise.
    他建議她多鍛煉身體。
  4. I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
    我堅持每天鍛煉兩個小時。
  5. He believes in getting plenty of exercise.
    他相信充分的運動必有益處。
  6. His back strengthened with exercise.
    經過鍛煉,他變得腰背結實。
  7. The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.
    這個偏瘦的孩子在進行了一段有規律的鍛煉后開始長壯了。
  8. We benefit from daily exercise.
    我們從每天做操中得到益處。
  9. The prisoners are allowed out for half an hour's exercise each day.
    囚犯們每天可以在戶外活動半小時。
  10. You've fattened out during the winter, you should take some exercises to lose weight.
    經過一冬天,你又長胖了,該運動運動減減肥了。
  11. Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.
    做縱橫字謎游戲能鍛煉腦筋。
  12. Bring your running shoes along, and we'll get some exercise.
    把你的跑鞋帶來,我們要進行訓練。
  13. Check your exercises against the key after finishing them.
    做完練習后對照正確答案檢查一下。
  14. We don't remember the teacher assigning these exercises.
    我們不記得老師布置過這些練習。
  15. The teacher rubbed the exercises off.
    老師把練習擦掉了。
  16. It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.
    這可使學生不至于把時間浪費在做練習上。
  17. Let's go through the exercises.
    咱們把這些練習做完。
  18. The teacher set the class various exercises.
    老師叫學生們做各種練習。
  19. Skill comes by exercise.
    熟能生巧。
  20. Cage forgave her brother for tearing off a page from her exercise book.
    凱奇的弟弟從她練習本上撕了一頁,她原諒了他。
  21. The exercise of patience is essential in diplomatic negotiations.
    在外交談判中,重要的是要有耐性。
  22. His stories showed considerable exercise of the imagination.
    他的故事頗具創意。
  23. Voting is the exercise of a civil right.
    選舉是行使公民權利。
  24. The soldiers were sent to the north for two weeks on an exercise.
    士兵們被派往北方進行為期3周的演習。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He exercised and his health gradually improved.
    他進行鍛煉,身體慢慢好了起來。
  2. You don't exercise enough.
    你運動不夠。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. We should constantly exercise our muscles.
    我們應當經常鍛煉肌肉。
  2. He tried to exercise his stiff leg.
    他努力鍛煉他那條僵直的腿。
  3. We should exercise our strength.
    我們應該鍛煉體力。
  4. The mayor exercises the duties and powers of his office.
    市長履行其職責,行使其職權。
  5. The problem is exercising our mind.
    這個問題使我們傷腦筋。
  6. This problem exercised the best brains in the tourist industry.
    這個問題使旅游業最好的謀劃組織者大傷腦筋。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.
    他開動腦筋去想一個節省時間的辦法。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
be exercised about
    為…擔憂 worry about
exercise oneself in( v.+pron.+prep.)
    訓練〔練習〕… make oneself practise regularly
    exercise oneself in sth/v-ing

    He exercises himself in fencing every day.

    他每天練習劍術。

    He exercises himself in boxing once a week.

    他每星期練習一次拳擊。

    She exercises herself in drawing every day.

    她每天練習畫畫。

    All student teachers should be exercised in the new methods of reading instruction.

    所有實習教師都應該練習使用新閱讀講授法。

    If the horses are exercised in jumping the fences every day, they will give no trouble in the actual race.

    如果每天讓馬練習跳橫欄,這樣這些橫欄在實際賽馬中就不會形成什么障礙了。

exercise over( v.+prep. )
    控制 control
    exercise sth over sb/sth

    Can't you exercise your influence over the boy to get him to behave better?

    難道你不能對這個孩子嚴加管教,讓他規矩點嗎?

    Many people think that the government exercises too much power over people's ordinary activities.

    很多人認為政府對人們的日常生活限制太多。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Reconstructed historically, often not without the exercise of considerable historical skill.

    出自： R. G. Collingwood

  • The exercise of the right of self-determination cannot be denied.

    出自：New York Times

  • He exercised great ingenuity in disguising old sets so that they looked new.

    出自： W. S. Maugham

  • Kerensky's final defeat exercised a highly divisive effect on Western opinion.

    出自： G. F. Kennan

  • Garrick and Kean exercise a spell on us.

    出自： R. Lynd

exercise的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. exercise用作名詞的基本意思是“運動,鍛煉”。指適用于正常人的一般性的以健身為目的的“體質鍛煉”,也可指腦力方面的鍛煉,還可指適用于運動員的“專業訓練”。
  2. exercise作“練習,習題”解有時可用作定語; 作“使用,應用”解時,其結果常常是有效的; 作“演習,操練”解時常用復數。
v. (動詞)
  1. exercise的基本含義是反復地進行某一動作或一系列動作,以發展和加強某種能力,尤指為了身體健康或精力充沛而進行的活動。引申可表示“運用”“行使”或“實行”“執行”等。
  2. exercise可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  3. exercise作“練習”解時,其后常接“反身代詞+in+ n./v -ing”,其主語既是動作的執行者,又是動作的承受者。
  1. exercise作名詞統指“運動”時，前面加冠詞特指“某項運動”。

    We take exercise every morning.
    Walking is a good exercise.

  2. exercise作名詞指“習題”時，后面跟in和科目名稱，或on/in和科目的部分的名稱，如an exercise in English grammar（英語語法習題），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（條件句結構的習題）；
  3. graduation/graduating exercises指“畢業典禮”，是美式英語，相當于英式英語中的ceremony；
  4. take exercise和exercise作不及物動詞指“運動”或“體操”，而不是普通的練習。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
exercise, practice
  • 這兩個詞都有“練習”“訓練”“鍛煉”的意思。其區別是：
  • exercise多指通過體力上的鍛煉而獲得力量或活力,也指學校作業練習; practice常指為了求得完善或達到熟練而有規則地、反復地做某事。例如:
  • If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多鍛煉身體,你就會發胖。
  • He is doing exercises in English.他在做英語練習。
    • v. (動詞)
    exercise, drill, practise, train
  • 這組詞都有“練習,操練”的意思。其區別是：
  • drill指有組織、有指導地反復進行練習、操練,使形成條件反射或習慣。exercise指為發展智力或鍛煉身體而進行的練習,例如:
  • We should constantly exercise our muscles.我們應該經常鍛煉肌肉。
  • practise指為了達到熟練或完善的程度而反復進行的練習(尤指在藝術、手藝或技巧方面的實踐與練習),例如:
  • You should practise playing the piano regularly.你應該按時練習彈鋼琴。
  • train指針對某種目標而進行的訓練,例如:
  • Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他們早先受過的教育把他們訓練得俯首帖耳、唯命是從。
    • drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
  • 這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛煉”之意。
  • drill側重進行有系統的，嚴格和重復的練習。
  • exercise主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉，也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
  • practice指把所學的理論或知識用于實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
  • training普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
  • discipline既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行約束。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我想練習扔手榴彈。

      誤 I want to exercise throwing hand-grenades.

      正 I want to exercise myself in throwing hand-grenades.

      析 exercise作“練習”解時,其賓語應為人(多為反身代詞),而練習內容應由介詞in引出。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的exercice；最初源自拉丁語的exercitium：ex (離開） + arcere (分離，防止），意為取消限制。

    exercise的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    exert exemption exerciser exercises exercise in exercise ECG exercise boy exercise mat Exercise key exercise load exercise pool exercise book
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

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