eat的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 吃（飯），喝（湯）
- 腐蝕，侵蝕，銷蝕
- 毀壞，逐漸破壞
- 耗費，耗完，消磨，損耗，消耗
- 蛀，蛀壞，蛀蝕
- 吃起來有...的味道
- <口>使煩惱，使不安
- 進食，用膳，用餐
- 橫加指責，尖銳批評，嚴厲懲罰
- 完全戰勝某人，大敗某人
- 比…還好
- <主英>吃食
- 吃完，吃光
- 吞食掉，吞噬，吞沒
- 吃成某種狀況，吃得
- 期望到達時間，預計時間
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 吃,喝; 吃飯 take in through the mouth and swallow solid food or soup; have a meal
- vt. 消耗,毀壞; 侵蝕,腐蝕,蛀蝕 damage or destroy sth; use up, damage, or destroy
英英釋義
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take in solid food;
"She was eating a banana"
"What did you eat for dinner last night?"
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eat a meal; take a meal;
"We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls"
"I didn't eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation"
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take in food; used of animals only;
"This dog doesn't eat certain kinds of meat"
"What do whales eat?"
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worry or cause anxiety in a persistent way;
"What's eating you?"
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use up (resources or materials);
"this car consumes a lot of gas"
"We exhausted our savings"
"They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"
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cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid;
"The acid corroded the metal"
"The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink"
eat的用法和樣例：
例句
- I often eat oatmeal as breakfast.
我經常吃燕麥粥當早飯。 - Do you always eat lunch at school?
你總是在學校吃午飯嗎？ - If you eat too much chocolate you'll get fat.
吃巧克力太多會發胖。 - The Chinese eat with chopsticks.
中國人用筷子吃飯。 - They usually eat out on Sundays.
星期天他們通常上館子吃飯。 - Do you like to eat vegetable soup?
你喜愛喝清菜湯嗎?
常見句型
- He was too ill to eat.
他病重得不能吃東西。 - When do we eat?
我們什么時候吃飯? - We have eaten already.
我們已經吃過了。 - Don't eat so quickly.
不要吃這么快。 - We eat at noon.
我們中午進餐。 - I will eat at home.
我愿在家吃飯。
- Sugar canes eat sweet.
甘蔗吃起來很甜。 - Crackers alone eat very dry.
光吃餅干口很干。 - It eats crisp.
這東西吃上去松脆。 - This fish eats well.
這魚好吃。
- We eat to live, not live to eat.
我們吃飯是為了活著,而不是活著為了吃飯。
- What shall we eat?
我們該吃什么? - She never eats fat.
她從不吃肥肉。 - We challenged his statement, and before long had him eat his words.
我們盤問他講的事情,不久就逼得他認錯道歉。 - Time eats the strongest walls.
年代久遠很堅固的墻垣也要壞。 - An old car eats oil.
舊車費油。 - Harvesting machines are eating their way well into many fields, in spite of the wet weather.
雖然天下著雨,收割機還是在田間割了一片一片的莊稼。 - The Sunday Times would absolutely eat this clap.
《星期日泰晤士報》肯定為這家伙喝彩。 - She doesn't eat potatoes.
她不吃土豆。 - He ate a piece of pear.
他吃了一片梨。 - She had never eaten Chinese food before.
她以前未吃過中國食品。 - What do you usually eat for lunch?
你午飯通常吃什么? - He eats a big supper.
他晚飯吃得很多。 - Tigers eat meat.
老虎吃肉。 - She seldom eats her words.
她很少認錯道歉。 - He said no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his words after losing twice.
他說打網球沒人能勝過他,但是輸了兩場以后,他不得不收回了他的話。
1
- All the cakes were eaten by the boys.
所有的蛋糕都被孩子們吃了。
- I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.
我臉色惡狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。 - Don't eat the rice cold.
別吃涼飯。 - John and Mary ate their dinner cold.
約翰和瑪麗吃到飯菜都涼了。 - They usually ate the herb raw.
他們經常吃未煮過的藥草。
常用短語
- eat at (v.+prep.)
-
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折磨 disturb
eat at sb/sthThere was something else eating at him.
另有一件事情使他十分煩惱。
Loneliness ate at her heart.
孤獨感折磨著她。
- eat away (v.+adv.)
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侵蝕,腐蝕,銹蝕; 咬壞,蛀壞 destroy gradually by erosion; damage sth by bite
eat awayEat away, children, you are welcome to all you want.
吃吧,孩子們,盡情地吃吧。
They have been eating away for more than an hour.
他們一直吃了一個多小時。
The children are in the kitchen, eating away as usual.
孩子們在廚房里,像平常一樣痛快地吃著東西。
eat sth ? awayThe river is eating away the bank in several places.
河水正侵蝕著好幾處河岸。
The sea water is eating away the base of the cliff.
海水沖蝕著懸崖的底部。
Frost and weather had eaten away the mortar.
風霜雨雪剝蝕了泥灰。
Rust was eating away the iron post.
鐵銹腐蝕著鐵柱。
Cancer ate away the healthy flesh.
癌癥侵蝕了健康的肌體。
The rats have eaten away most of the woodwork.
老鼠把木器全啃壞了。
This part has been eaten away by insects.
這部分被蟲子蛀掉了。
The river bank is slowly being eaten away .
河岸正在慢慢地被侵蝕掉。
eat away at sthThe sea has been eating away at this cliff for centuries.
千百年來海水一直在侵蝕著這懸崖峭壁。
- eat from (v.+prep.)
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用…吃飯 have a meal using sth
eat sth from sthThe Chinese eat rice from bowls.
中國人用碗吃飯。
- eat in (v.+adv.)
-
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在學校就餐 have a meal at school
- eat into( v.+prep. )
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對…產生不良的作用或影響 have bad effect on sb/sth
eat into oneself/sthDon't let decadent ideas eat into yourselves.
別讓腐朽的思想侵蝕你。
Acids eat into metals.
酸會腐蝕金屬。
The sulphuric acid ate into the parts of the metal where the coat of paint had peeled.
硫酸腐蝕了這塊鐵上涂層剝落的地方。
Can you see where the rust has begun eating into the bottom of the driver's door?
你能看得出鐵銹是從哪兒開始侵蝕到司機座旁的那扇門底部嗎?
The substance has begun eating into the woodwork.
這種物質開始腐蝕木器。
The insects eat into the wood.
蟲蛀壞了木頭。
The icy chill ate into my bones.
我感到寒氣侵骨。
The sea has eaten into the north shore.
海水侵蝕了北岸。
Don't leave the aluminium spoon in the saltcellar.It will be eaten into by salt.
別把鋁勺留在鹽罐中,因為鹽腐蝕鋁。
eat into sthThe school fees have eaten into our savings.
為了支付學費,我們已經開始動用積蓄了。
The money they spent on the washing machine ate into their holiday savings.
他們買洗衣機用掉了他們準備度假的一部分積蓄。
Jim's illness has seriously eaten into his small savings.
吉姆因生病幾乎花光了他不多的積蓄。
eat oneself into sthThey were eating themselves into their graves.
他們吃喝過度,在自找死路。
eat into sb/sthThe sort of Persian summer day here ate into you with its heat.
波斯夏天的酷熱真叫人受不了。
Guilt had been eating into his conscience for some months.
幾個月來內疚一直折磨著他的良心。
- eat of (v.+prep.)
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吃…中的一部分 eat part of sth
eat of sthThey ate heartily of the meal.
他們飽餐了一頓。
The tiger ate of the deer.
老虎吃了鹿的一部分。
- eat off (v.+prep.)
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吃(某人)白食 eat at the cost of (sb else)
- eat out (v.+adv.)
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〈口〉默默忍受痛苦; 極為悲傷 suffer in silence; be very sad
eat outThey can't afford to eat out nowadays.
他們現在下不起館子了。
They had to eat out because the stove broke down.
爐子壞了,他們只得到外面吃。
He used to eat out in the evening.
他過去在晚上常出去吃飯。
I'm too tired to cook tonight; shall we eat out?
今晚我累得不能做飯了,我們去外面吃好嗎?
I see no point eating out so often with a spacious and well-equipped kitchen at home.
我不明白家里有這么寬敞、設備齊全的廚房,為什么還要經常到外面吃飯。
We need a baby-sitter tonight, because we are eating out.
我們今晚需要一個看孩子的,因為我們要到外邊吃飯。
I used to eat out in the evening when my parents were on night shifts.
以前,我父母上夜班時,我常在外面吃晚飯。
eat sth ? outRust had eaten out the gun barrel.
鐵銹腐蝕了槍管。
A little oil presently eats out the colour.
只要有一點油就會使那顏色褪去。
eat one's heart outShe is eating her heart out because Jim never writes to her.
她非常難過,因為吉姆從來不給她寫信。
She was eating her heart out for her missing child.
她為她丟失的孩子在默默無聞地忍受悲痛。
She is eating her heart out because she can't go to that dance.
她正在發愁,因為她不能去參加那個舞會。
It's no use eating your heart out about things that can't be helped.
沒有法子的事,著急也沒有用。
What's done is done, and it's no use eating your heart out about it.
過去的事情已無法改變,悲傷也無濟于事。
- eat out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
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吃…中的食物 eat food in sth
eat out of sthMake sure that the dog always eats out of his own dish.
一定要讓狗吃完它自己碟中的食物。
- eat through (v.+prep.)
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因化學作用把…蝕穿,腐蝕成洞 make a hole through (material or an object) by chemical action
- eat up (v.+adv.)
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〈非正〉擊敗; 毀掉,搞垮 win one's opponent
eat upCome on, eat up; there's plenty left!
來,全部吃光,還剩好多呢!
There is plenty for us, so eat up!
東西多得很,吃個痛快吧!
eat sth ? upAfter swimming all afternoon, they quickly ate up all their dinners.
游泳游了一下午之后,他們把晚飯一掃而光。
The children ate up all the candies.
孩子們把糖果吃光了。
Eat up your vegetables; there's a good girl!
把菜都吃光,那才是個好姑娘!
The boy was not allowed to leave the table until he had eaten up his vegetables.
那男孩不把菜吃光,就不讓他離開飯桌。
The mother told the child to eat up her spinach and to drink up her milk.
母親告訴孩子把菠菜吃掉并把牛奶喝完。
After playing all afternoon, we were so hungry that we ate up all the cookies in the house.
玩了一下午后,我們都很餓,以至將家里所有吃的都一掃而光。
The worms will soon eat up all the leaves on the trees if we don't stop them.
如果我們不加制止的話,蟲子很快就會把樹葉吃個精光。
The cat ate up three little mice.
這貓吃了三只小老鼠。
In a short while, the cat ate up the fish.
不久,那只貓便將魚吃個精光。
eat sth ? upExtravagant spending ate up his savings.
大肆揮霍耗盡了他的積蓄。
Rent eats up as much as 25 to 35 per cent of the whole family income.
房租要耗去全家收入的25%到35%。
That big house eats up money.
那幢大房子所耗費用巨大。
This new heating system eats up electricity.
這個新供暖系統耗電量很大。
It's true that it's a comfortable car, but it eats up the petrol.
這輛車確實舒服,但耗油量太大了。
It ate up all his time.
這事把他所有的時間都占用掉了。
Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it.
閑談不知不覺地耗費掉了他們的時間。
Don't let family cares eat up your interest in literary pursuits.
不要讓家庭操勞消磨掉你對文學研究的興趣。
The flames ate up the building.
大火燒毀了房子。
The house was eaten up by flames in no time.
房子頃刻被火吞沒。
Her savings have been eaten up by illness.
她的積蓄因為生病全給用光了。
Wage increases were eaten up by the rise in the cost of living.
工資的增加全給生活費用的上漲抵消掉了。
eat sb ? upIs something eating her up?She seems worried.
她有什么傷心事嗎? 她似乎很煩惱。
eat sth ? upHe ate up the stories of their journeys.
他聽了他們的游記故事,相信得不得了。
When his friends told him that he was a first-class football player, he ate up their praise.
當朋友們說他是一個第一流的足球運動員時,他覺得十分心安理得。
The girls told John he was a hero because he made the winning touchdown, and he ate up their praise.
姑娘們說約翰是英雄,因為他在比賽中贏得了決定性的一分,約翰聽了心里樂滋滋的。
eat sth ? upThe boat was eating her way up towards the wind.
這條船迎風快速前進。
The little red car ate up the soggy miles.
那輛紅色小汽車一會兒就駛完了那段數英里長的濕漉漉的路。
Twenty minutes in the car ate up the distance between the two shipyards.
乘20分鐘汽車,就趕完了兩座船廠之間的路程。
eat sb ? upHe was such a clever speaker that he always ate up the opposition.
他是個很精明的演說家,總能擊敗對手。
You shouldn't have put the new teacher in charge of that troublesome class; they'll eat him up.
你不應該讓那位新教師負責那個亂班,他們會搞垮他的。
- eat up with( v.+adv.+prep. )
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〈非正〉充滿強烈的(妒忌、欲望等)情感 be completely and violently full of (jealousy, desire, etc.)
be eaten up with sthShe seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.
她仿佛已經被驕傲沖昏了頭腦。
Don't be eaten up with pride.
不要被驕傲沖昏了頭腦。
She was eaten up with jealousy.
她妒火中燒。
He is being eaten up with curiosity.
他好奇心切。
Be careful not to get eaten up with pride.
注意,不要驕傲自滿。
詞匯搭配
- eat a hole 咬一個洞
- eat an apple 吃蘋果
- eat bread 吃面包
- eat dirt 忍氣吞聲,低聲下氣,含垢忍辱
- eat egg 吃雞蛋
- eat fish 吃魚
- eat fruit 吃水果
- eat meat 吃肉
- eat one's words 收回前言,認錯道歉
- eat porridge 喝粥
- eat post 蛀柱子
- eat soup 喝湯
- eat a great deal 吃得很多
- eat outdoors 在戶外吃
- eat three times a day 一天吃三餐
- eat barbarously 野蠻地侵蝕
- eat enormously 大量地吃
- eat excessively 過量地食用
- eat fastidiously 挑剔地吃
- eat greedily 貪婪地吃
- eat healthfully 有益健康地吃
- eat heartily 吃得很痛快
- eat heavily 吃得很多
- eat hungrily 狼吞虎咽
- eat hurriedly 匆匆地吃
- eat incontinently 無節制地吃
- eat inordinately 過度飲食
- eat insufficiently 不夠吃
- eat leisurely 悠閑自在地吃
- eat liberally 大量地吃
- eat noisily 發出響聲地吃
- eat plentifully 大量地吃
- eat ravenously 大口吞食
- eat regularly 有規律地吃
- eat sparingly 吃得很節省
- eat swiftly 快速吃
- eat voraciously 狼吞虎咽地吃,貪食
- eat wolfishly 狼吞虎咽
- eat away 不停地吃,咬壞,蛀壞,侵蝕
- eat away the banks (河水)侵蝕兩岸
- eat in 在家吃飯
- eat out 在外面吃飯
- eat one's heart out 憂傷過度,極為悲傷
- eat up 吃光,吞沒,耗盡,使…勞累〔苦惱〕,使…沉迷于,對…極為欣賞
- eat up one's savings 耗盡自己的積蓄
- eat up with pride 驕傲沖昏了頭腦
- eat against time 抓緊時間吃
- eat at 折磨
- eat between meals 吃零食
- eat for 吃什么,準備當
- eat from a bowl 用碗吃飯
- eat from tall trees 吃到高樹上的葉子
- eat in 用…方式飲食
- eat into 腐蝕,耗費
- eat into metal 腐蝕金屬
- eat into sb's pocket 使某人花費太多
- eat like 吃起來像
- eat off gold plates 用金盤子用餐
- eat out of 吃窮,聽命于
- eat sb out of house and home 把某人吃窮
- eat through sth 把某物腐蝕穿
- eat to one's heart's content 吃得心滿意足
- eat with relish 吃得津津有味
- eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃飯
經典引文
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On the table were eats the like of which..have never been seen on this isle.
出自： J. P. Donleavy -
He eat the insides of a clock and died after.
出自： J. M. Synge -
Some caterpillars have made themselves unpleasant to eat.
出自： D. Attenborough -
They found out he was eating his diet and his normal food.
出自： M. Amis
eat的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- eat的基本意思是“吃”,指人或動物把食物放在口里咀嚼并吞咽進去的過程,引申可表示一種類似咀嚼動作的緩慢、逐漸的消耗、損壞過程,即“蛀,腐蝕,侵蝕”等。
- eat可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞; 用作及物動詞時跟名詞或代詞作賓語。作“吃”解時其賓語可以為食物,也可為a meal, one's breakfast等詞。
- eat用作不及物動詞時,意思是“吃飯,吃起來有…味道”,當以食物作主語時主動形式可表示被動意義,常有狀語修飾。
- eat有時可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語,這時該形容詞常表示eat的結果,或者是when引起的從句的緊縮形式,可用于被動結構。
- eat偶爾也可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語。這時主語多為表示食物的名詞。
- eat可用于現在完成時,也可用于現在完成進行時,用于現在完成時必須帶賓語,而用于現在完成進行時可不帶賓語。
- eat作“進餐”解時,在美國比在英國用得普遍。
詞義辨析
- eat of, eat up
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- 這兩個短語都表示“吃”,而前者指“吃(一部分)”,后者指“吃光”。例如:
- The lion ate of the sheep.
- 獅子把那羊吃了(一部分)。
- The lion ate up the sheep.
- 獅子把那羊全吃光了。
- eat out, dine out
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- 兩者都有“在外吃飯”的意思。其區別在于:eat out通常只指在飯館吃飯,不指在親友家吃飯,而dine out可以指在飯館吃飯,也可以指在親友家吃飯。例如:
- The single man was tired of instant noodle and ate out for a change.這個單身漢吃膩了方便面,于是下館子換換口味。
- Did you remember that we had dined out at the Smiths?你記得我們曾在史密斯家吃過飯嗎?
- eat, feed
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- 這兩個動詞都有“進食”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.用作及物動詞時, eat的主語多為人,偶爾可為動物(擬人化),賓語為食物; feed的主語一定為人,賓語為動物或者是老弱病殘者。例如:
- We ate much the same thing for breakfast every day.每天早餐我們總是吃這些同樣的東西。
- The nurse is feeding the patient by means of a spoon.護士在用湯匙給病人喂飯。
- 2.用作不及物動詞時, eat的主語可為人,也可為食物(這時主語含有被動意義); feed的主語則為動物。例如:
- This kind of mushroom is eaten cooked.這種蘑菇是炒熟了吃的。
- The horses were feeding quietly in the field.馬群在田野里悄悄地吃著東西。
- 3.eat只接簡單賓語, feed除接簡單賓語外,還可接雙賓語,而eat不能接雙賓語。例如:
- You may feed them anything you like.你喜歡喂它們什么就喂什么。
- eat, consume, devour, ingest, swallow
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- 這幾個詞的共同意思是“吃”。其區別在于:eat最常用,指放入口中經過咀嚼再吞咽下去的過程,對人或物都適用,引申指緩慢地逐漸腐蝕或消磨過程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有飲料,引申指消耗光所有的物質、金錢等; devour強調狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞滅或毀滅; ingest是生理學用語,指咽下或吸收的過程; swallow指不經過充分咀嚼就囫圇吞入肚中,強調匆忙。例如:
- The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蟻已經把木頭蛀得很深了。
- The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就燒毀了這座木頭建筑物。
- He was devoured by hate.他滿腔怨恨。
- Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人攝入體內的放射性物質已大大超過最大限度。
- This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.這藥不能吞服,只能注射。
常見錯誤
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請隨便吃。
誤 Please eat as you like.
正 Please help yourself.
析 表示“隨便吃”,一般說help yourself, eat不含“隨便”之義。
花生吃起來很可口。誤 Peanuts eat delicious.
正 Peanuts are delicious.
析 eat不可與形容詞delicious連用,因為delicious本身就是“吃起來可口”的意思。
他快速地吃過早飯。誤 He ate a breakfast quickly.
正 He ate his breakfast quickly.
正 He had a breakfast quickly.
析 eat a breakfast, lunch, supper等不合習慣,應該把a改為his, her, your等物主代詞,或把eat改成have。
醫生告訴他一天吃三次藥。誤 The doctor told him to eat the medicine three times a day.
正 The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.
析 表示“吃藥”這一概念時,一般說take medicine或have medicine,不說eat medicine。
他不知道怎樣用筷子來吃東西。誤 He doesn't know how to use chopsticks to eat with.
正 He doesn't know how to use chopsticks to eat.
正 He doesn't know how to eat with chopsticks.
析 表示“用筷子”,可說use chopsticks或with chopsticks, with含有“用”的意義,故用use就不必再用with。
畢業后我一直在家吃飯。誤 I have eaten at home since my graduation.
正 I have been eating at home since my graduation.
析 eat用于現在完成時必須帶賓語,如不帶賓語則須用現在完成進行時。
他說他一周內還我錢,但他失信了。誤 He said he would pay me back the money within a week, but he ate his word.
正 He said he would pay me back the money within a week, but he broke his word.
析 eat one's word和break one's word意思不同,前者意為“認錯道歉,收回前言”,后者才是“食言,失信”的意思。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的etan，意為吃。
