drive

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [dra?v] 　 　 美 [dra?v] 　 　
  • vt. 開(kāi)車(chē)；驅趕；迫使
  • n. 駕車(chē)；驅使；推進(jìn)力；路；快車(chē)道；街；[計]驅動(dòng)器
drivable drivability drove driven driving drives
new

drive的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 傳動(dòng)裝置
  2. 汽車(chē)路，車(chē)道
  3. 運動(dòng)
  4. 擊球
  5. 干勁
  6. 駕車(chē)旅行，兜風(fēng)
  7. 車(chē)程
  8. 擊出球的飛行距離
  9. 宣傳活動(dòng)
  10. 本能需要，欲望
  11. 驅動(dòng)
  12. 旅程
  13. 畜群
  14. 驅使
  15. 驅逐，趕攆
  16. 【計】 驅動(dòng)器
  17. （為達成目的的）團體活動(dòng)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 駕駛，開(kāi)，開(kāi)車(chē)
  2. 趕，攆，驅逐，驅趕，趕走
  3. 把打入
  4. 迫使，逼迫，強迫，使不得不，驅使
  5. 狂吹猛打
  6. （向前）疾馳
  7. 【網(wǎng)】抽球 ，用力擊球
  8. 用車(chē)送，駕車(chē)送（人）
  9. 趕馬車(chē)
  10. 驅動(dòng)（機器）
  11. 領(lǐng)到駕駛執照
  12. 挖掘（隧道）
  13. 乘車(chē)，搭車(chē)
  14. 乘車(chē)旅行
  15. 擁有…汽車(chē)
  16. 敲，擊
  17. 猛進(jìn)，猛沖，突進(jìn)
  18. 飛跑
  19. 努力工作
  20. 猛力擲球

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 驅趕 force to go
  2. vt. & vi. 駕駛 move or travel (in a vehicle with more than two wheels)while guiding and controlling it
  3. vt. 驅使,促使 force (sb) to act
  4. vt. 敲,擊 go in a specified direction or into a specified position
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]乘車(chē)旅行 journey in a car
  2. [C]路程 journey
  3. [C]擊球 stroke made by driving in tennis, golf, cricket
  4. [C]私人車(chē)道 private road, etc. by which vehicles can approach a house from the road or street
  5. [C][U]傳動(dòng),驅動(dòng) transmission of power to machinery
  6. [C]運動(dòng),攻勢 organized effort or campaign to achieve
  7. [C][U]欲望 desire to attain a goal or satisfy a need
  8. [U]干勁,積極性,能動(dòng)性 energy, ability to get things done
  9. [C]緊迫,逼迫,壓力 being by force
  10. [C]打擊,沖擊 strike

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of applying force to propel something;

    "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"

  2. a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine;

    "a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds"

  3. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;

    "he supported populist campaigns"
    "they worked in the cause of world peace"
    "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
    "the movement to end slavery"
    "contributed to the war effort"

  4. a road leading up to a private house;

    "they parked in the driveway"

  5. the trait of being highly motivated;

    "his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers"

  6. hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver;

    "he sliced his drive out of bounds"

  7. the act of driving a herd of animals overland

  8. a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile);

    "he took the family for a drive in his new car"

  9. a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire

  10. (computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium

  11. a wide scenic road planted with trees;

    "the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"

  12. (sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)

Verb:
  1. operate or control a vehicle;

    "drive a car or bus"
    "Can you drive this four-wheel truck?"

  2. travel or be transported in a vehicle;

    "We drove to the university every morning"
    "They motored to London for the theater"

  3. cause someone or something to move by driving;

    "She drove me to school every day"
    "We drove the car to the garage"

  4. force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically;

    "She rammed her mind into focus"
    "He drives me mad"

  5. to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly;

    "She is driven by her passion"

  6. cause to move back by force or influence;

    "repel the enemy"
    "push back the urge to smoke"
    "beat back the invaders"

  7. compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment;

    "She finally drove him to change jobs"

  8. push, propel, or press with force;

    "Drive a nail into the wall"

  9. cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force;

    "drive the ball far out into the field"

  10. strive and make an effort to reach a goal;

    "She tugged for years to make a decent living"
    "We have to push a little to make the deadline!"
    "She is driving away at her doctoral thesis"

  11. move into a desired direction of discourse;

    "What are you driving at?"

  12. have certain properties when driven;

    "This car rides smoothly"
    "My new truck drives well"

  13. work as a driver;

    "He drives a bread truck"
    "She drives for the taxi company in Newark"

  14. move by being propelled by a force;

    "The car drove around the corner"

  15. urge forward;

    "drive the cows into the barn"

  16. proceed along in a vehicle;

    "We drive the turnpike to work"

  17. strike with a driver, as in teeing off;

    "drive a golf ball"

  18. hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally;

    "drive a ball"

  19. excavate horizontally;

    "drive a tunnel"

  20. cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling;

    "The amplifier drives the tube"
    "steam drives the engines"
    "this device drives the disks for the computer"

  21. hunting: search for game;

    "drive the forest"

  22. hunting: chase from cover into more open ground;

    "drive the game"

drive的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)
  1. He is too little to drive a car.
    他太小了,不能開(kāi)車(chē)。
  2. Don't drink and drive.
    別喝了酒開(kāi)車(chē)。
  3. They got a cat to drive out the mice.
    他們找到一只貓來(lái)驅趕老鼠。
  4. A man driven by jealousy is capable of anything.
    嫉妒心可使人什么都做得出來(lái)。
  5. Loneliness almost drived her mad.
    孤獨幾乎使她發(fā)瘋了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We went for a drive in the afternoon.
    我們下午開(kāi)車(chē)出去兜風(fēng)。
  2. He mislaid his principles in the drive for success.
    他為了成功而拋棄了原則。
  3. He is clever but he won't succeed because he lacks drive.
    他聰明是聰明，但是沒(méi)有干勁，做事不會(huì )成功。
  4. The carriage rolled along the drive.
    馬車(chē)沿車(chē)路滾動(dòng)而行。
  5. There is no disk in the selected drive.
    所選驅動(dòng)器上沒(méi)有磁盤(pán)。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
drive against (v.+prep.)
    進(jìn)攻 attack
drive at (v.+prep.)
    暗示,意指 suggest; intend; hint
    drive at sth

    What was he driving at?

    他打的什么主意?

    I can't guess what you are driving at.

    我猜不到你用意何在。

    What on earth are you driving at?

    你究竟是什么意思?

drive away (v.+adv.)
    把…驅開(kāi),趕走 make...go away
    drive away

    The guests got into their cars and drove away .

    客人們進(jìn)了汽車(chē),開(kāi)走了。

    drive sb/sth ? away

    The Minister drove his important visitor away.

    部長(cháng)用車(chē)把他的貴客送走了。

    He drove the car away.

    他開(kāi)車(chē)走了。

    drive sb/sth ? away

    Don't drive people away who want to help you.

    不要把那些想幫助你的人趕走。

    Cavemen used fire to drive away wild animals.

    原始人用火驅趕野獸。

    What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness?

    我怎么才能擺脫這些苦惱呢?

drive away at (v.+adv.+prep.)
    努力做,孜孜不倦地干 work hard at
    drive away at sth

    He was still driving away at his dictionary.

    他仍在努力地編字典。

    When we called on him, he was driving away at his thesis.

    我們去拜訪(fǎng)他的時(shí)候,他正在埋頭寫(xiě)論文。

drive back (v.+adv.)
    迫使后退 repel; repulse
    drive back

    He drove back.

    他駕車(chē)回來(lái)了。

    drive sb/sth ? back

    He drove his car back.

    他駕車(chē)回來(lái)了。

    She drove everyone back after the party.

    聚會(huì )后,她把每個(gè)人都送到家。

    drive sb/sth ? back

    The soldiers drove back the enemy with heavy losses.

    戰士們迫使敵人遭受沉重損失退了回去。

    The enemy were driven back with great loss.

    敵人被趕回去了,損失慘重。

drive down1 (v.+adv.)
    向下〔南〕開(kāi)〔趕〕 steer a car, etc. down
    drive sth ? down

    The corporate giants try to drive down wages in order to make superprofits.

    公司巨頭們企圖壓低工資以獲得超額利潤。

    drive down

    The car was driving down.

    車(chē)正向南駛去。

    drive sth ? down

    I drive the car down.

    我駕車(chē)駛下去。

    She drove the pigs down to the creek for a bath.

    她把豬趕到小河里去洗澡。

drive down2 (v.+prep.)
    沿著(zhù)…向下開(kāi)〔走〕 steer a car, etc. down
    drive sth down sth

    The boy was driving the sheep down the hill.

    男孩子正把羊趕下山。

drive in (v.+adv.)
    強行灌輸 introduce by force
    drive in

    I watched them drive in.

    我看著(zhù)他們駛進(jìn)來(lái)。

    drive sth ? in

    He drove the car in.

    他把汽車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)來(lái)。

    I'll open the doors and you can drive the car straight in.

    我開(kāi)門(mén),你才能直接開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)來(lái)。

    drive sth ? in

    He drove the nails in.

    他把釘子釘了進(jìn)去。

    drive sth ? in

    The point I'm trying to drive in is that you won't pass the examination unless you start doing some work.

    我極力想讓你們理解的一點(diǎn)就是:除非你們現在開(kāi)始用功,不然你們就不會(huì )通過(guò)這次考試。

drive into (v.+prep.)
    迫使處于(某種)狀態(tài) force sb in some situation
    drive sb/sth into sth

    He drove cows into the house.

    他把母牛趕進(jìn)屋。

    The cows were driven into the barn.

    牛被趕進(jìn)了牲口棚。

    drive into sth

    The harpoon drove deep into the body of the whale.

    漁叉深深地扎進(jìn)鯨魚(yú)體內。

    drive sth into sth

    He drove a nail into the wall.

    他把釘子釘在墻上。

    He drove a nail into the door.

    他把一枚釘子釘進(jìn)門(mén)里。

    He drove a knife into his enemy.

    他用刀子戳敵人。

    The pile engine drove the pile into the river bank.

    打樁機把木樁打進(jìn)河堤。

    A wooden stake was driven firmly into the ground.

    木樁被牢牢釘進(jìn)地里。

    drive sth into sb/sth

    Can't you drive some manners into the boy?

    難道你不能教這孩子懂些禮貌?

    drive it into sb that/wh-clause

    I tried to drive it into him that his drinking was harmful to himself and others.

    我試圖讓他認識到,像他這樣飲酒對自己和別人都是有害的。

    How can I drive it into him why he shouldn't drink so much?

    我怎樣才能讓他明白為什么他不應該喝這么多酒?

    drive sb into sth

    The failure drove him into despair.

    這次失敗使他絕望了。

    Oppression drove the workers into strike.

    壓迫逼得工人們起來(lái)罷工。

    He drove many of the peasants into bankruptcy.

    他迫使許多農民破產(chǎn)。

drive off1 (v.+adv.)
    趕走,擊退 force away or back; repel, repulse
    drive off

    He drove off.

    他把車(chē)開(kāi)走了。

    The man got into his car and drove off.

    那男人上了汽車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。

    The car drove off early in the morning.

    汽車(chē)一大早就開(kāi)走了。

    drive sth ? off

    He drove his car off.

    他把車(chē)開(kāi)走了。

    drive sb/sth ? off

    The soldiers drove off one attack after another.

    戰士們擊退了一次又一次進(jìn)攻。

    The medicine will help to drive the disease off.

    這種藥有助于祛除這種病。

    A crowd in the square was driven off.

    廣場(chǎng)上的一群人被驅散了。

drive off2 (v.+prep.)
    使…偏離 make (sth/sb) separate
    drive sth off sth

    The wind drove the ship off its course.

    這場(chǎng)風(fēng)迫使該船偏離航道。

drive on1 (v.+adv.)
    煽動(dòng),鼓勵 incite; encourage
    drive on

    He saw the accident but drove on.

    他看到了事故,但繼續駕車(chē)前行。

    He drove on after the rain stopped.

    雨停后,他繼續開(kāi)車(chē)。

    The man drove on through the night.

    這個(gè)男人連夜開(kāi)車(chē)。

    drive sb ? on

    She drove him on to commit murder.

    她唆使他去謀殺。

drive on2 (v.+prep.)
    撞在…上 come against with force
    drive on sth

    In the storm our ship drove on the rocks.

    在狂風(fēng)暴雨中,我們的船觸礁了。

drive out (v.+adv.)
    挖 bore (a tunnel)
    drive out

    They drove out through the gate.

    他們開(kāi)車(chē)出了大門(mén)。

    We drove some miles out into the country.

    我們開(kāi)車(chē)數英里到農村去。

    drive sb/sth ? out

    I watched them drive the cattle out.

    我看著(zhù)他們把牛趕出去。

    drive sb/sth out of sth

    She tried to drive the evil thoughts out of her mind.

    她盡量驅走心中的邪念。

    In the morning, the wind rose and drove the dark clouds out of the sky.

    早上起了風(fēng),驅散了天上的烏云。

    We drove the invaders out of their positions.

    我們把入侵者驅趕出他們的陣地。

    They decided to drive him out of the country.

    他們決定將他驅逐出境。

    The tragedy drove her out of her mind.

    這一悲劇使她神經(jīng)錯亂。

    The insult drove him out of his senses.

    這種侮辱使他氣得發(fā)瘋。

    The enemy was driven out of the country.

    敵人被趕出國境。

    Please don't be late again without telephoning.I was nearly driven out of my mind with worry.

    如果你不能按時(shí)回來(lái),就要打電話(huà)說(shuō)一聲,我擔心得要命。

    drive sth ? out

    He drove the ball out.

    他把球擊了出去。

    He drove the ball out of the court.

    他把球踢出場(chǎng)外。

    drive sth ? out

    The workers drove out a long tunnel.

    工人們挖出一條長(cháng)長(cháng)的隧道。

drive over1 (v.+adv.)
    開(kāi)車(chē)前往 drive to somewhere
    drive over

    We shall drive over to see you next week.

    我們下星期開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)看你。

drive over2 (v.+prep.)
    從…掠過(guò) drive by
drive through (v.+prep.)
    駕(車(chē))穿過(guò) steer a car across sth
    drive through sth

    From Simao we drove southward through the mountains towards Jinghong.

    我們的車(chē)子從思茅往南開(kāi),經(jīng)過(guò)叢山,開(kāi)往景洪。

drive up (v.+adv.)
    使…上升 subject to pressure to bring about change up
    drive up

    Just then a friend drove up and gave me a ride.

    正在那時(shí),一個(gè)朋友開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)來(lái),讓我搭了他的車(chē)。

    drive up to sth

    Then we drove up to a red gate.

    然后我們的車(chē)開(kāi)到一座紅門(mén)前。

    We drove right up to the front door.

    我們將車(chē)一直開(kāi)到前門(mén)。

    drive sth ? up

    The shortage of bread will probably drive prices up.

    面包短缺很有可能迫使價(jià)格上漲。

用作名詞 (n.)
a...drive from
    離某地(若干時(shí)間)的路 journey of one place to another place
a drive to
    通向…的路 lead to road
drive toward(s)
    向某地的進(jìn)軍 attack one place

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • After the tiger has killed a buffalo, there is much art required in the conduct of the drive.

    出自： S. W. Baker

  • Cowboys returning home after the drives.

    出自： J. M. Hunter

  • When it is mainly saw-logs that are cut, the fully improved streams make the drive easy.

    出自： C. Mair

  • I helped to drive sheep to the local market.

    出自： J. Buchan
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