drain

  核心詞匯  
[dre?n]     [dre?n]    
  • v. 排出;排干;喝光;耗盡
  • n. 下水道;消耗
drainable drainer drained drained draining drains
new

drain的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. (使)流出,流走,流掉,流去
  2. 排掉水,排出(水等液體),泄(水)
  3. 曬干
  4. 漸漸枯竭,耗盡、用完,使耗盡,使枯竭
  5. 放干,放光
  6. 喝干,喝光
  7. 排泄,排去
  8. 流掉,流出液體
  9. 漸漸淌完,流光,(逐漸)流干,滴干,逐漸流走
  10. 倒空
  11. 排空,排干
  12. 從…排干,使(水)流干,使干涸
  13. 容納…的水
  14. 過(guò)濾
  15. 逐漸消失
  16. 流注
n. (名詞)
  1. 排水,流出
  2. 負擔,消耗,耗費
  3. 排水設備, 排水系統
  4. 逐漸流光,不斷外流
  5. 下水道,排水溝,陰溝,排水渠
  6. 排水管
  7. 【醫】引流
  8. 導液(管)
  9. 排膿管

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)逐漸變干,(使)逐漸流干 (cause to) become gradually dry, as water or other liquid is removed; (cause to) flow off gradually or completely
  2. vt. 喝光 have a drink out
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]排水溝,排水管 a pipe that carries away dirty water from a building
  2. [C]流盡,用光 sth that drains, empties or uses up

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

  2. tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material

  3. a pipe through which liquid is carried away

  4. a gradual depletion of energy or resources;

    "a drain on resources"
    "a drain of young talent by emigration"

Verb:
  1. flow off gradually;

    "The rain water drains into this big vat"

  2. deplete of resources;

    "The exercise class drains me of energy"

  3. empty of liquid; drain the liquid from;

    "We drained the oil tank"

  4. make weak;

    "Life in the camp drained him"

drain的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. We must dig a trench to drain away the water.
    我們必須挖一條溝排水。
  2. They drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.
    他們排干沼澤地的水,將它變成了肥沃的土地。
  3. They all rose and drained their glasses.
    他們都站了起來(lái),一飲而盡。
  4. She felt drained of energy.
    她感到精疲力竭。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We have to call a plumber to unblock the drain.
    我們得叫管工來(lái)通一通下水道。
  2. Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.
    軍費開(kāi)支是國家資源的一大消耗。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
drain away (v.+adv.)
    (使)用盡〔消耗完〕 (cause to) be used or spent
    drain away

    The rainwater drained away.

    雨水流掉了。

    drain sth ? away

    Dig trenches to drain away the water.

    挖溝以排水。

    Doctors used to cut people open to drain the polluted blood away.

    從前,醫生常常在人體上切口把污血放出。

    drain away to sth

    Some of the cleverest men in Britain drained away to the United States after the war.

    戰后,英國的一些最有才華的人被吸引到美國去了。

    drain sb ? away

    Some of the cleverest men in Britain were drained away to the United States after the war.

    戰后,英國的一些最有才華的人被吸引到美國去了。

    drain away

    My energy is draining away.

    我的精力正衰竭下去。

    His courage drained away.

    他的勇氣漸漸消失。

    His life was slowly draining away.

    他的生命逐漸枯竭了。

    drain sth ? away

    This hard work has drained away my keenness.

    這種艱苦的工作削弱了我的銳氣。

    drain away

    Now that price are rising so fast, all my money is draining away.

    物價(jià)上漲得如此之快,我的錢(qián)都快花光了。

    drain sth ? away

    The rise in costs has drained all our profit away.

    成本的提高把我們的利潤全部都抵消了。

drain from (v.+prep.)
    離開(kāi),被吸引而脫離(某地) leave; be attracted away from (some place)
    drain from sth

    The blood drained from her face as she learned what had happened.

    當她得知所發(fā)生的一切時(shí),臉色煞白。

    The children stared at the lion, all the colour draining from their faces.

    孩子們目不轉睛地盯著(zhù)獅子,個(gè)個(gè)面如土色。

    drain sth from sth

    Drain the liquids from the tin before you serve the vegetables.

    上蔬菜前,先把罐頭里的液體倒掉。

    Drain all the oil from the engine.

    把發(fā)動(dòng)機的油放掉。

    Fright drained all colour from his face.

    驚恐使他的面容失色。

    Peripheral auto routes drains traffic from the city centre.

    外環(huán)高速公路把市中心的交通流引開(kāi)。

    drain from some place

    Thousands of clever men drained from Britain in the years just after the war.

    在戰后的頭幾年里,成千上萬(wàn)的有識之士離開(kāi)了英國。

    drain sb/sth from some place

    The chance of better pay and advantages has drained many good men away from Britain.

    更高的工資和更優(yōu)越的條件吸引了許多優(yōu)秀人士離開(kāi)了英國。

drain into (v.+prep.)
    (指河流或陸地)使其水流入(某個(gè)水域) (of a river or land) to allow its waters to flow into (a body of water)
    drain into some place

    All the rivers on the east side of England drain into the North Sea.

    英國東部所有的河水都注入北海。

    Central Europe drains into the Danube.

    歐洲中部地區向多瑙河排水。

    The whole island drains into the one river.

    整個(gè)島上的水都流進(jìn)了一條河。

drain of (v.+prep.)
    弄〔耗〕光…,弄空… empty (sb) of (sth)
    drain sth of sth

    At first, you have to drain the container of all the old oil.

    首先,你得從油箱中把所有的陳油都抽去。

    Draining mountains of everlasting snow, the river twists for nineteen hundred miles.

    這條河把終年積雪的群山上的融雪帶走,蜿蜒1900英里長(cháng)。

    drain sb of sth

    The expense drains us of all our income.

    這筆費用把我們所有的收入都花光了。

    He drained his parents of every cent they had.

    他把父母所有的錢(qián)都耗盡了。

    This country is being drained of its best doctors.

    這個(gè)國家最優(yōu)秀的醫生在不斷外流。

    I felt as if I had been drained of all my strength.

    我覺(jué)得我身上的力氣好像都被耗盡了。

    I felt drained of thought.

    我覺(jué)得自己的思想已經(jīng)枯竭。

drain the cup of (v.+n.+prep.)
    備嘗,飽嘗 suffer from sorrow deeply
drain off (v.+adv.)
    將一定量的酒喝光 drink (a quantity of liquid) completely
    drain off

    Open the pipe to let the water drain off.

    把管子打開(kāi),讓水流出去。

    The rainwater drained off.

    雨水流掉了。

    drain sth ? off

    Drain off the rest of the wine from this barrel.

    把桶里剩余的酒排出去。

    Drain off all fat that cooks out.

    把煮出來(lái)的油脂都撇掉。

    drain sth ? off

    With an effort, he drained off the whole bottle.

    他一鼓勁兒,把滿(mǎn)瓶子酒一飲而盡了。

drain out (v.+adv.)
    流失,失掉; 停止 be lost; cease
    drain out (of sth)

    When the pipe was unblocked, the water drained out.

    一打開(kāi)水管,水就流了出來(lái)。

    The water drained out of the flower-pot through the hole in the bottom.

    水從花盆底部的洞漏出去。

    drain sth ? out

    First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.

    你必須先讓污水排出去,然后再清洗管道。

    drain out

    All her strength drained out when she was discouraged in what she was doing.

    當做事遇到挫折時(shí),她所有的勁頭也就丟光了。

用作名詞 (n.)
go down the drain
    白白被浪費掉go to waste

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • We found the drain blocked already and the yard full of water.

    出自: L. Lee
  • The little boys were noisily draining soft drinks.

    出自: W. Boyd
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