draft

  基本詞匯  
[drɑ?ft]     [dr?ft]    
  • n. 草稿;草圖;匯票;征兵
  • vt. 起草;征兵;選秀
  • adj. 醞釀中的
drafted drafted drafting drafts
new

draft的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 牽引
  2. 匯票
  3. 一飲
  4. 草稿,草圖,草案
  5. 氣流
  6. <美>通風,通風裝置
  7. <美>被征入伍者
  8. 服用量
  9. <美>選拔制度,選拔
  10. 拉曳,拖
  11. 選拔隊,別動隊,分遣隊
  12. 征兵
  13. 敦請
  14. 生啤酒
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 拉車用的
  2. 供役使的,役用的
  3. 桶裝的
  4. 正在起草中的,草案的
  5. 拖重物的
  6. 粗略的,大致的,初步的
  7. 從桶里汲的
  8. 醞釀中的
v. (動詞)
  1. 起草,擬定(方案),畫(草稿,輪廓),草擬,擬稿
  2. 選派,選拔(分遣隊),抽調,挑選
  3. 設計,繪制
  4. 征集,征募
  5. <美>征(兵)
  6. 為...打樣
  7. 汲出
  8. 在(石)上鑿槽
  9. 作…的工作計劃
  10. 把…拉掉,拉開,曳去
  11. 脫去
  12. 緊隨前車行駛

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]草稿,草案,草圖 the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan
  2. [C]匯票 a written order for money to be paid by a bank
  3. [C]征募的士兵; 特遣隊 group of people chosen from a large group for a special purpose
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 起草,畫草圖,草擬 make a draft; compose; outline; sketch
  2. vt. 選派,抽調 choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special task
  3. vt. 征募,征召…入伍 conscript sb

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

  2. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)

  3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture

  4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;

    "they served beer on draft"

  5. any of the various versions in the development of a written work;

    "a preliminary draft"
    "the final draft of the constitution"

  6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)

  7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace

  8. a dose of liquid medicine;

    "he took a sleeping draft"

  9. compulsory military service

  10. a large and hurried swallow;

    "he finished it at a single gulp"

  11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

Verb:
  1. draw up an outline or sketch for something;

    "draft a speech"

  2. engage somebody to enter the army

  3. make a blueprint of

draft的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He drew a draft of the car.
    他畫了一張汽車的草圖。
  2. He has drawn up the design draft.
    他擬訂了設計草圖。
  3. He drew a draft on a pad then began his formal work.
    他在便箋簿上畫了草圖,然后就開始正式工作了。
  4. I propose issuing a time draft for US $ 100,000.
    我建議開具價值10萬美元的遠期匯票。
  5. That year's draft was the largest ever.
    那年的征兵規模最大。
  6. Use of the draft as a form of punishment has struck a sour note in some quarters.
    將征兵作為一種懲罰手段的做法在一些地區引起了反感。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Who will draft the indictment?
    誰將起草起訴狀?
  2. John was drafted into the Army last year.
    約翰去年被應征入伍。
  3. There are very few players in the draft with his size, athleticism and skill set.
    選秀遲中像他這樣尺寸的并擁有運動能力和技術的家伙可真不多。
  4. Also, teams do not receive any compensatory draft picks for players not offered arbitration.
    還有就是,若原球隊未提出薪資仲裁,則不會獲得選秀時的補償。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The Authority may suggest any other proposal it thinks fit for inclusion into the draft corporate plan.
    市建局可提議其認為適合包括在事務計劃草案內的任何其他提案。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They agreed on a draft resolution.
    他們商定一項決議草案。
  2. I enclose herewith a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.
    茲附上100美元匯票一張。
  3. That year's draft was the largest ever.
    那年的征兵規模最大。
  4. The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment.
    這支特遣隊由最適于執行這項特殊任務的人組成。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.
    他們坐下來,給當地的報紙草擬了一封信。
  2. 1
  3. He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions.
    他去年秋天被底特律雄獅隊選作隊員了。
  4. All the men were drafted.
    男人們全都應征入伍了。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
  1. He has been drafted as a soldier.
    他應征去當兵。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They drafted her to serve as their delegate.
    他們選她當代表。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
draft out (v.+adv.)
    草擬,勾勒出make rough notes for sth; give a general idea of sth
    draft sth ? out

    The government has drafted out its plan for future laws.

    政府已草擬了未來法律的規劃。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
副詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • An ordinary swan or goose quill for the rough draft, and for his fair copy the crow quill.

    出自: R. West
  • The original draft of the industrial policy White Paper had been pretty unsatisfactory.

    出自: B. Castle
  • I volunteered for the army and got drafted into the Royal Corps of Signals.

    出自: E. J. Howard
  • A practice match..with local builders drafted in as reinforcements.

    出自: G. Boycott
  • With conscription still in effect..I was certain to be drafted.

    出自: N. Podhoretz

draft的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. draft用作動詞的基本意思是“起草,草擬,畫草圖”,也可作“選派,抽調”“征募,征召…入伍”解。
  2. draft可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以as短語或動詞不定式充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。
  1. draft與draght實際上屬一個詞,但是使用上有一些區別:當“支取款項”和“匯票”時,只能用draft。軍隊的“分遣”,“(打)草稿(或圖)”等含義中,draft也比較常用。在其他常用的含義中,draft也更常用,draught是英國的用法;
  2. draft表示“匯票”時,后面可接for或of再接款額,但是接for比較常用,如a draft for ¥300; draft表示“匯票”時,后面還可接on再接銀行名,如a draft on the Bank of China。

詞義辨析

draft,outline,diagram,plot,sketch,blueprint
  • 這些詞既可作動詞也可作名詞用,作動詞時均有“繪制”之意;作名詞時都含“草圖”之意。
  • draft用作動詞時指按準確比例設計或打樣;作名詞時專指精確的草圖或草案。
  • outline主要給出事物要點或輪廓,強調簡化了的整體。
  • diagram側重指用圖形、圖表等來說明。
  • plot可與draft和diagram換用,但側重于表示具體的點、面、部分或目標,從而使相互關系以及和整體的關系得以明確。
  • sketch指用圖、模型或語言描述來表示某一事物的整體情況。
  • blueprint主要指繪制藍圖或制定綱領或規劃。這個詞引申用來指詳細而具體的行動計劃。
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