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disease的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 疾病，病，不適
- 弊病，弊端
- 【植】病害
- 不健全
- <廢>不安；煩惱
- 病態
- 變質，腐敗
- 身體失調；一般病痛
- 使生病
- 使不健全
- 患病，感染，傳染，（受病菌）侵染
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder
英英釋義
Noun:
-
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
disease的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- The disease is still in its primary stage.
這疾病仍然在初發階段。 - The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。 - The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫療當局感到憂慮不安。 - The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
治療抑制了病情的發展。 - He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推斷到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- Disease is usually caused by germs.
疾病通常是由病菌引起的。 - He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了很長時間的斗爭。 - His health degenerated with disease and old age.
他年老了,健康狀況每況愈下。 - The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.
醫生的職責是防病治病。 - The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
醫生給他做了檢查,沒有發現有心臟病的癥狀。 - The disease may leave blemishes on his face.
這種疾病可能會在他臉上留下疤痕。 - He has done much research on the cause of this disease.
他對這一疾病的起因做了很多研究。 - The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
這種疾病的典型癥狀是發高燒和胸痛。 - It is an adequate remedy for the disease.
這是適宜診療此病的藥方。 - Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常見病。 - Prejudice is a social disease.
偏見是一種社會弊病。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- breed disease 釀成疾病
- bring a disease under control 控制疾病
- carry disease 傳染疾病
- catch a disease 得病
- cause disease 產生疾病
- come down with a disease 患病
- cure a disease 治愈疾病
- develop disease 得病
- prevent a disease 預防疾病
- produce disease of 產生…病
- spread disease 傳播疾病
- stamp out disease 消滅疾病
- suffer from a disease 患病
- treat disease 治病
- wipe out disease 消滅疾病
- common disease 常見病
- cruel disease 痛苦的疾病
- dangerous disease 危險的病癥
- mental disease 精神病
- nervous disease 神經病
- serious disease 重病
- terrible disease 可怕的病
- foot-and-mouth disease (牛羊等的)口蹄疫
- heart disease 心臟病
- skin disease 皮膚病
- danger of a disease 疾病的危險
- progress of a disease 病情的發展
經典引文
-
The legions of Augustus melted away in disease and lassitude.
出自： Gibbon -
Trichinosis..is obviously a common infection but a rare disease.
出自：Scientific American -
He wold not disease hymself to heare a sermon.
出自： J. Knox
disease的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- disease用作不可數名詞時,是“疾病”的通稱。disease用作可數名詞時,指某種具體的疾病。
- disease引申可指對社會、心理方面有害的,有破壞性的或不健康的狀態。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)
- disease, illness, sickness
-
- 這組詞都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.disease泛指各種疾病,尤指傳染病,遺傳病和諸如心臟病、癌癥等嚴重疾病; sickness多指暈船、惡心、胃病等方面的疾病或有關飲食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的狀態及持續的時間,很可能是某種disease引起的,如不及時治療,會導致嚴重的后果; sickness指各種身體上和感覺上一時的不適,病期最短,而disease病期最長。
- 2.disease多指具體的疾病, illness和sickness則通常表示抽象的疾病或生病狀態。例如:
- This disease affects millions in the world every year.這種病每年都使世界上上百萬人受到感染。
- The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.醫生們在與心臟病作斗爭方面有了新的突破。
- There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以來這家人常生病。
- He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.聽說她病了,他內心很不安。
- Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的積蓄因為生病全給用光了。
- The worker was absent owing to sickness.那個工人因病沒來上班。
- decease，disease
-
- 這兩個單詞的拼寫僅有一個字母不同。
- decease／di'si: s／是“死亡”、“去世”；與death相比，decease是正式用語，常見于法律條文中。
- disease／di'zi:z／是“患病”、“疾病”。acute disease是“急性病”；chronic disease是“慢性病”； family disease是“遺傳病”。
- illness，sickness，disease，complaint
-
- 這些名詞均有“疾病”之意。
- illness不具體指，而是泛指一切疾病，強調生病的時間或狀態，語體較sickness正式一些。
- sickness較口語化，可與illness換用，但還可表示“惡心”。
- disease指具體的疾病，且通常較嚴重，發病時間也較長。
- complaint現代英語中，既可指癥狀，也可指疾病。
常見錯誤
n. (名詞)
-
你得了什么病?
誤 What is your disease?
誤 What is your illness〔sickness〕?
正 What is your trouble?
正 What is your complaint?
析 醫生問病人時,用What is your trouble〔complaint〕?較委婉,病人容易接受。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的disease；最初源自古法語的desaise，意為身體不適。
