defect

　核心詞匯　

英 ['di?fekt] 　　美 ['di?fekt] 　　

n. 缺點(diǎn)；缺陷
vi. 背叛

名詞: defection 過(guò)去式: defected 過(guò)去分詞: defected 現在分詞: defecting 第三人稱(chēng)單數: defects

new

defect的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

缺點(diǎn)，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵，弊病
不足（之處），缺乏，欠缺
弱點(diǎn)，短處
廢品
故障
不良之風(fēng)
污點(diǎn)

v. (動(dòng)詞)

背叛，叛逃，叛變，變節，叛離
脫離
逃跑，逃走

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C]缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault

v. (動(dòng)詞)

vi. 變節,叛變,脫離 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

英英釋義

Noun:

an imperfection in a bodily system;
"visual defects"
"this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
a failing or deficiency;
"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
an imperfection in an object or machine;
"a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"
"if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"
a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body);
"a facial blemish"

Verb:

desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"

defect的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.
如果不是因為這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，我會(huì )馬上雇用他。
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.
那種新汽車(chē)因有機械缺陷只好撤出市場(chǎng)。

用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (vi.)

We thought that his troops might defect.
我們認為他的部隊會(huì )叛變。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

defect from( v.+prep. )

defect from sth

The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.

這個(gè)政客叛離了自己的政黨而投向了對立的一方。

defect to( v.+prep. )

defect to sth

Many writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.

由于有被監禁的威脅,許多作家投向了西方國家。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

correct defect 糾正缺點(diǎn)
cure defect 矯正缺陷
develop defect 產(chǎn)生缺點(diǎn)
exhibit defect 表現出缺點(diǎn)，顯示出不足
have defect 有缺點(diǎn)
inherit defect 接受遺傳下來(lái)的缺點(diǎn)
make up the defect 彌補缺陷
obviate defect 消除缺陷
point out defect 指出缺點(diǎn)
possess defect 具有缺點(diǎn)
remedy defect 糾正缺點(diǎn)
repair defect 補救欠缺
suffer from defect 受缺點(diǎn)的影響

名詞+～

birth defect 不正常發(fā)育
character defect 性格上的缺點(diǎn)
eye defect 眼睛有毛病
speech defect 語(yǔ)言發(fā)育異常

介詞+～

in defect 缺乏

～+介詞

defect in 在…方面的缺陷
defect in character 性格上的缺陷
defect in eyesight 視力不佳
defect in system of education 教育制度上的缺點(diǎn)
defect in the transmission 無(wú)線(xiàn)電播送上有毛病
defect of handwriting 書(shū)寫(xiě)的毛病

經(jīng)典引文

The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.
出自： J. Morley
Your wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.
出自： L. Deighton