decide

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [d?'sa?d] 　 　 美 [d?'sa?d] 　 　
  • v. 決定；判斷；斷定
decidable decidability decided decided deciding decides
new

decide的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 決定，抉擇
  2. 選定
  3. 裁決，判決，判定
  4. （使）解決
  5. （使下）決心，決意， 使決斷
  6. 確定，認定，確認，肯定，斷定
  7. 認為
  8. 總結，得出結論
  9. 討論
  10. 對…作出抉擇
  11. 影響…的結果
  12. 成為（某人）做某事的原因
  13. 判斷

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 下決心; (使)決定 settle a question or a doubt; make up one's mind
  2. vt. & vi. 解決,裁決,肯定,斷定 give a judgement

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. reach, make, or come to a decision about something;

    "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"

  2. bring to an end; settle conclusively;

    "The case was decided"
    "The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff"
    "The father adjudicated when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance"

  3. cause to decide;

    "This new development finally decided me!"

  4. influence or determine;

    "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"

decide的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. That decided me to leave my job.
    那件事使我決定離職。
  2. A chance meeting decided my career.
    偶然的會面決定了我的事業。
  3. He decided to get married.
    他決定結婚。
  4. Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
    不要過于匆忙地對重要的事情作決定。
  5. It's difficult to decide between the two.
    對這兩者，不易做出抉擇。
  6. For each pair of sentences, decide where to use the active or passive form of the verb.
    在以下每組句子里,判斷是該用單詞的主動語態還是被動語態。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Now you must decide.
    現在你必須做決定。
  2. It is for you to decide.
    由你來決定。
  3. You are the one to decide.
    該由你來決定。
  4. I have been waiting all day for them to decide.
    我整天都在等待他們作出決定。
  5. You must decide a week ahead.
    你必須提前一周作出決定。
  6. You should decide according to the changing situation.
    你應隨機應變。
  7. It's the financiers who decide.
    有決定權的是那些金融家們。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The news decided me.
    這消息使我作出決定。
  2. Your words have decided him.
    你的話使他下定了決心。
  3. What he said decided me.
    他的話使我下了決心。
  4. It is man, and not any weapons, that decides the outcome of a war.
    決定戰爭勝負的是人而不是武器。
  5. We must decide that ourselves.
    這得由我們自己決定。
  6. The African people alone can decide the fate of Africa.
    只有非洲人民能決定非洲的命運。
  7. It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.
    決定人類命運的正是人本身。
  8. I've got to decide our whole future.
    我得決定我們的整個未來。
  9. They are having a discussion to decide the policy.
    他們正在討論決定一項政策。
  10. I can't decide the date of the meeting.
    我決定不了這次會議的日期。
  11. The judge decided the case.
    審判官判決了這個案子。
  12. We decided the question by experiment.
    我們用實驗解決了那個問題。
  13. We can't decide anything now.
    現在我們不能作出什么決定。
  14. She always decides things without knowing all the facts.
    她總是沒弄清全部事實就決定事情。
  15. I'll decide a solution to the problem.
    我將給出解決問題的辦法。
  16. The new information decided the argument.
    那項新資料使這場爭論有了結論。
  17. That battle decided the entire military situation.
    那一仗決定了整個戰局。
  18. A goal in the last minute decided the match.
    最后時刻的射門得分決定了這場比賽的勝負。
  19. It was this that decided the fate of the company.
    正是這決定了公司的命運。
    20. 1
  20. Nothing is decided yet.
    一切尚未決定。
  21. The question must be decided at once.
    這個問題必須馬上解決。
  22. The case is to be decided by the International Court.
    這件案子將由國際法庭判決。
  23. The question will be decided by putting it to a vote.
    通過投票決定這個問題。
  24. In this world, things are complicated and are decided by many factors.
    世界上的事情是復雜的,是由各方面的因素決定的。
  25. The social system of a country should be chosen and decided by its own people.
    一個國家的社會制度應該由它自己的人民選擇和決定。
S+～+to- v
  1. He has decided to go abroad.
    他已決意出國。
  2. We have decided to go to France for our holidays.
    我們已決定到法國去度假。
  3. The painting caught his fancy and he decided to buy it then and there.
    那幅畫把他吸引住了,他決定當場就買下來。
  4. The presidium has decided to hold this evening's meeting elsewhere.
    主席團決定今天晚上的會議另選會場。
  5. We decided to take her advice and postpone our trip.
    我們決定采納她的建議,延期旅行。
  6. He decided to give a one-man show.
    他決定唱一段獨角戲。
  7. The city authorities decided to crack down on illegal trading.
    該市當局決定取締黑市買賣。
  8. We've decided to put off our trip till next Friday, owing to the bad weather.
    由于天氣不好,我們決定將啟程順延到下周五。
  9. The municipal people's government has decided to do away with overhead wires.
    市人民政府已經決定清除空中架設的電線。
  10. They decided not to accept the invitation.
    他們決定不接受邀請。
  11. He decided not to tell a lie again.
    他決心不再撒謊了。
  12. She hasn't decided to become a teacher.
    她還沒有下決心當一名教師。
  13. He hasn't decided to go to Xinjiang after graduation.
    他還沒有下決定畢業后去新疆。
  14. They have not decided not to move to Wuchang.
    他們尚未決定不搬到武昌去。
  15. He has decided not to give up smoking.
    他決定不戒煙。
S+～+wh-to- v
  1. We must decide what to do with them.
    我們必須決定怎樣處理他們。
  2. We haven't decided where to build the school.
    我們還沒有決定在什么地方修建這所學校。
  3. My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.
    我的弟弟不知道如何使用這筆錢。
  4. They decide when to begin the meeting.
    他們決定什么時候開始這次會議。
  5. I can't decide whether to go or not.
    我決定不了去還是不去。
S+～+that-clause
  1. He decided that the doorbell was broken.
    他斷定門鈴壞了。
  2. We've decided that it's no use to worry.
    我們斷定著急是沒有用的。
  3. Before Emma went to sleep she had quite decided that it was foolish and wrong to try to bring any two people together.
    ?，斣谒X以前,她得出了結論:想把任何兩個人撮合在一起的做法是愚蠢的,錯誤的。
  4. Our teacher decided that it would be better to start at once.
    我們的老師決定還是立即出發好一些。
  5. More and more people decided that they would buy the new cars.
    越來越多的人想要買這種新車。
  6. We've decided that our sports meeting should be put off till next Monday.
    我們已經決定運動會推遲到下周一舉行。
  7. We decided that we should give him as much help as possible.
    我們決定我們應該盡可能多地幫助他。
  8. He decided that he might as well have it out with her.
    他決定還是去和她談清楚。
  9. More and more people are deciding that political power must be the backbone of every new advance.
    越來越多的人認為,政治權力是每前進一步的保證。
  10. He decided that he had been wrong.
    他肯定他是錯了。
  11. I decided that she had missed the train.
    我斷定她已錯過了火車。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. He could not decide what he should do next.
    他決定不了下一步該做些什么。
  2. They had to decide what was the matter with Apollo 13.
    他們得弄清阿波羅13號出了什么樣的問題。
  3. Of all those facts I can't decide as to what is the most important.
    我決定不了所有這些事實中哪個最重要。
  4. Only you can decide what's best for you.
    只有你才清楚什么對你最合適。
  5. I can't decide which I should take.
    我拿不定主意要拿哪一個。
  6. He will decide tomorrow where and how he will spend this coming Sunday.
    明天他將決定到哪里以及怎樣度過這個星期天。
  7. Let's first decide where we should go.
    我們先決定一下到什么地方去。
  8. She has decided how she should settle the matter.
    她已作出決定如何來解決這件事。
  9. The federal courts decide whether the laws made by the Congress are in accordance with the Constitution.
    國會制定的法律是否符合憲法,由各聯邦法院裁定。
  10. They haven't decided whether they will go to London or Berlin.
    他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林。
  11. I couldn't decide whether she was joking or not.
    我不能斷定她是不是在開玩笑。
It is/was ～ed+to- v
  1. It has been decided to postpone the plan.
    該項計劃已被推遲。
  2. After a warm discussion it was decided to start building the new airport right away.
    經過熱烈討論,決定馬上開始修建這個新機場。
  3. It has been decided to build a factory here.
    已經決定在此建座工廠。
It is/was ～ed+that/wh-clause
  1. It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed.
    已決定會議延期舉行。
  2. It has been decided that the exhibition shall not be open on Sunday.
    已經決定展覽星期天不開放。
  3. It has been decided that Mr. Li will teach us English.
    已決定由李先生來教我們英語。
  4. It was decided at the meeting that Mr. Smith would be in charge of the trade- union work.
    會上已經作出決定由史密斯先生負責工會工作。
  5. It has been decided that we should design the machine ourselves.
    已經決定我們自己來設計這部機器。
  6. It is decided that a special committee shall see to this matter.
    決定由一個特別委員會來負責處理這事。
  7. It is not decided who will go to the meeting instead of you.
    還沒決定由誰代替你參加會議。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. What decided you to vote for him?
    是什么使你決定投票選他的?
  2. What decided you to give up trying?
    什么事使你決定放棄你的嘗試?
  3. Prof.Wang's words decided her to catch up with others.
    王教授的話使她下決心趕上其他人。
  4. His reputation had decided me to confide a secret to him.
    他的聲譽使我決定向他吐露一樁秘密。
  5. What decided you to change your mind about going?
    什么原因使你改變主意,不再去了?
  6. His honesty decided me to employ him.
    他的誠實使我決定用他。
  7. It was this which finally decided me to come to India.
    就是這個原因使我決定到印度來。
S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.
  1. He decided her as silly.
    他斷言她很傻。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. There is a decided difference between Chinese and Western culture.
    中西文化有絕對不同之點。
  2. This is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.
    這是一個無可爭辯的勝利,但它是否具有決定性意義,目前還看不出。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. I suppose cost shouldn't be a deciding factor.
    我認為費用不應成為決定因素。
as Parenth.
  1. Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job.
    他斷定杰克做這項工作最合適。
  2. Her mother, he decided, was an invalid.
    他斷言她的母親是個病人。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
decide about (v.+prep.)
    決定 make a decision on sth
    decide about sth/v-ing

    They have decided about it.

    他們對此已作出了決定。

    As to the journey, we shall decide about that later.

    至于旅行,我們以后再對此作出決定。

    I want to think it over before I decide about joining it.

    在決定參加之前,我想考慮考慮。

decide against (v.+prep.)
    判決…敗訴; 判決…不利 deliver a verdict or judgement against; find against
    decide against sth/v-ing

    But I decided against it.

    可是我決定不這樣做。

    They decided against a picnic in the park.

    他們決定不去公園野餐了。

    After talking the matter over, we decided against the plan.

    經過反復討論,我們決定不采用該計劃。

    He decided against the action finally.

    他最后決定反對這行動。

    We decided against a big wedding ceremony.

    我們決定不辦隆重的婚禮。

    The Greens decided against a holiday in Italy.

    格林一家決定不去意大利度假。

    They decided against an expensive education for their children.

    他們決定不讓孩子受昂貴的教育。

    The family have decided against camping in the mountains.

    全家決定不在山上露營。

    They decided against having a second child.

    他們決定不生第二胎。

    We decided against punishing him.

    我們決定不懲罰他。

    The committee decided against holding an election.

    該委員會決定不舉行選舉。

    They decided against going there on Sunday.

    他們決定星期天不到那兒去。

    At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.

    在會上我們決定不執行這項計劃。

    decide against sb

    The court decided against the defendant.

    法院判決被告敗訴。

    decide sth against sb

    The case was decided against Mr.Johnson.

    已就這一案件作出不利于約翰遜先生的裁決。

decide between (v.+prep.)
    作出抉擇 choose between two things or people or doing different things
    decide between sth/v-ing

    He had to decide between the two.

    他必須在兩者之間作出抉擇。

    We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.

    我們必須決定寒假期間是回家還是留校。

decide for (v.+prep.)
    有利于 give judgment in favour of sb making a request in court
decide on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    就…作出決定,決定要 make a choice; choose from two or more possibilities
    decide on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing/wh-clause/wh-to-v

    Peter decided on a blue sweater.

    彼得挑了一件藍色的運動衫。

    He has decided on a new car.

    他選定了一輛新車。

    What date have you decided on?

    你選定了哪個日子?

    At first I didn't know which one would be the best, but afterwards I decided on this.

    開始我不知道哪個好,后來才選定這一個。

    They decided on a cab which would seat three.

    他們租定了一輛可乘三人的出租汽車。

    Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.

    哈利特久久拿不定主意買什么東西好。

    The two nations have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.

    兩國決定建立外交關系。

    We felt that we must decide on something.

    我們感到必須作出決定了。

    Let's put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.

    咱們集思廣益,決定一項行動計劃。

    Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

    重要的事不要過于匆忙地作出決定。

    Finally we decided on the tasks we should undertake.

    最后我們決定了要完成的任務。

    He decided upon the law, and he entered my father's office as an office boy.

    他決定從事法律工作,于是進我父親的事務所去當勤雜員。

    OK,I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?

    好吧,我已經決定買這件夾克衫了。多少錢?

    He decided on helping us.

    他決定幫助我們。

    I have decided (up)on seeing a film.

    我決定要看場電影。

    They decided on adjourning the session.

    他們決定休會。

    They've decided on building a power plant there.

    他們已決定在那里修建一座發電廠。

    They have decided on getting married next year.

    他們已決定明年結婚。

    I've decided on going to America for my holidays.

    我已經決定去美國度假。

    I decided on spending the vacation by the sea.

    我決定在海邊度假。

    It is necessary to decide on which type of fuel is most suitable.

    必須決定哪一種燃料最合適。

    He has decided on where to go.

    他已經決定去哪兒。

    Has the list of candidates been decided upon?

    候選人名單決定了嗎?

    They need a new car, but the precise model is still to be decided on.

    他們想買一輛新車,但確切的型號尚未決定。

    decide sb on sth

    When I was 17,I opened an inviting letter that decided me on my choice of colleges.

    我17歲時接到一封邀請信,這封信對我選擇什么樣的大學起了決定性的作用。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Deeds must decide our Fate.

    出自： Pope

  • The fight [a boxing-match]..will..be decided upon points.

    出自： Conan Doyle

  • The only evidence that can decide a case of malpractice is expert evidence.

    出自： G. B. Shaw

decide的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. decide的基本意思是“決定”,指一人或多人對某一事實、行動、方針引起懷疑、動搖、爭議,經過比較、思考、商議或研究后拿定主意,作出選擇或判斷,決定是與非、取與舍,含有不再疑惑、躊躇或爭執的意味。引申可表示“肯定”“斷定”。
  2. decide用作不及物動詞時,通常跟介詞about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕連用時表示“就重大事情作出決定”或在多種情況〔事物〕中“作出選擇”; 與about連用時表示“就一般事情作出決定”。
  3. decide用作及物動詞表示“決定”“決心”時,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或虛擬的名詞從句作賓語。decide不可以直接跟動名詞,但decide on可以接動名詞短語。
  4. decide作“決定”解時,主語可以是得出這種結論的人,也可以是使某(些)人得出結論的一件〔些〕事。
  5. decide作“肯定,斷定”解時所跟that從句要用陳述語氣; 如作“決定”“決意”解要用虛擬語氣。
  6. decide后還可接動詞不定式或“as+ adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
  7. decide用于系表結構,常?？墒菇Y論顯得更客觀,不帶感情色彩,而且語體比較正式。
  8. decide的過去分詞decided常用如形容詞,在句中用作定語或表語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
decide sth, decide on sth
  • decide sth 意為“決定”“解決”,表示解決某個懸而未決的問題,使用范圍較窄,一般接question, case, argument, dispute, outcome, match, fate等; 而decide on sb/sth 意思是“選定”“決定”,表示從幾個事物或人中選定一個,使用范圍較廣。
    • decide about, decide on
  • 這兩個短語都有“決定”的意思。其區別在于:
  • 1.必須作出決定而涉及的一般事物用 about ,已決定的事情用on。例如:
  • We still have to decide about a date for the meeting.我們還得決定一個開會的日期。
  • What date have you decided on?你已決定什么日期?
  • 2.decide跟on連用時表示“就重大事情作出決定”或在多種情況〔事物〕中“作出選擇”; 與about連用時表示“就一般事情作出決定”。例如:
  • She decided about the red shoes.她決定買這雙紅鞋。
  • They decided on the route they were to take in development.他們確定了在發展中要走的路線。
    • decide, determine, fix, make up one's mind, resolve, settle
  • 這組詞(組)都有“決定”的意思。其區別在于:
  • 1.decide是普通用詞,指經過討論、思考消除分歧而對是非、優劣、取舍等問題“作出決定”; resolve強調信念的目的性; 而settle則強調最后的“決定”。例如:
  • From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element.從那時起,她決心找出這種未知的元素。
  • He resolved that nothing should hold back.他決心不為任何阻礙所挫。
  • The heavy rain might settle the changeable weather.這場大雨也許能使變幻不定的天氣穩定下來。
  • 2.determine強調“意志堅定”“不可動搖”,也常用于科技方面通過調查或認真思考后作出“決定”或“確定”。例如:
  • His advice determined me against further delay.他的勸告使我決定不再拖延。
  • He is determined to break away all the bad habits.他決心改掉所有壞習慣。
  • An X-ray determined that no bones were broken.經X光測定,沒有發生骨折。
  • 3.fix指經過考慮和商議后作出決定,強調不再改變。例如:
  • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily.目標一經確定,我們就不要隨意改變。
  • 4.make up one's mind指下決心做某事,不再改變。例如:
  • Have you made up your mind about it?關于這件事,你拿定主意了沒有?
  • They have made up their minds to set off tomorrow afternoon.他們決定明天下午動身。
    • 下面三句話的意思不同:
  • They have decided the matter.
  • 他們已經決定了那件事。
  • They have decided about the matter.
  • 關于那件事,他們已下了決心。
  • They have decided on the matter.
  • 他們已贊同那件事。
    • decide，determine，resolve，settle
  • 這些動詞都含“決定”之意。
  • decide側重指經過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定。
  • determine指經過深思熟慮，決心去做某事并堅持施行。
  • resolve語氣較強，強調以堅定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有遠大抱負和堅強決心。
  • settle指排除猶豫、懷疑和爭論之后作出明確的最終結論。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他決定再試一次。

      誤 He decided trying again.

      正 He decided to try again.

      析 decide后面可跟動詞不定式作賓語,而不能跟動名詞。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自中古法語的decider；最初源自拉丁語的decidere，意為下決心，解決，決定，裁決。

    decide的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    decided decibel decider decide on decide for decide upon decide price decide about decide up on decide doubt decide by lot decide a case
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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