英
['d?m?d?]
美
['d?m?d?]
- n. 損害；損失；毀壞
- vt. 損害；毀壞
new
damage的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 損害，損失，破壞，損壞，傷害，損傷， 損毀，毀壞，糟蹋
- 賠償金，損害賠償金
- <口>費用，代價，花費，開支
- 【律】 賠償損失
- 損害程度
- 帳單的數目
- 損害，傷害，損傷，挫傷
- 毀壞，破壞，損壞，毀掉，腐損
- 對...不利，加害于
- 被損害，受損壞，破損
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. & vi. 損害,毀壞,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to
- [U]損失,損害,損毀 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.
- [P]損害賠償金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury
英英釋義
Noun:
-
the occurrence of a change for the worse
-
loss of military equipment
-
the act of damaging something or someone
-
the amount of money needed to purchase something;
"the price of gasoline"
"he got his new car on excellent terms"
"how much is the damage?"
-
any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
-
inflict damage upon;
"The snow damaged the roof"
"She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
-
suffer or be susceptible to damage;
"These fine china cups damage easily"
damage的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
毀壞這幅畫的事是恣意破壞公物的人干的。 - Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
他們盡管了解這一切,還是讓我賠償損失。 - The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毀壞了大量農作物。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。 - Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.
當心別把那個貴重的花瓶打碎了。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞
S+～(+A)
- China damages easily.
瓷器容易破損。 - This cloth damages easily.
這件衣服很容易壞。 - Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.
毛織物用熱水洗一定會受損。
- You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.
你把我的自行車弄壞了。你別想再用了。 - Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.
冰雹毀壞了農作物,甚至打死了牲畜。 - Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.
去年夏天,一場雹子把那十畝好地全給損壞了。 - A fire has damaged the school houses.
一場大火毀壞了學校的房子 。 - The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
炸彈炸毀了兩幢建筑物,炸壞了另外幾幢房屋。 - Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。 - They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.
他們擊落擊傷大約10架敵機。 - He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.
他企圖利用此事來破壞我們的國際聲譽。 - Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
他們在本領域的失敗使他們的自信心和可信度受損。
1
- This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
這把鎖壞了。門開不開了! - Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.
許多房屋遭受了地震的損失。 - If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.
如果人們吸入這種細微的漆霧,他們的肺部就會受到損傷。 - Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
久病使她的心臟受到一些損害。 - The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.
警方承認有三輛警車被毀。 - His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.
他的政治名譽由于他的非法婚姻而受到詆毀。
- The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
自行車胎在以前損壞過的地方又爆開了。 - The damaged wire blew out the cooker.
電線壞了,電飯鍋不可使用了。
用作名詞 (n.)
- Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.
指望他承擔他們給他造成的損失,這簡直是辱上加辱。 - He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.
他應為他的工人所造成的一切損失負責。 - The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured.
郵局對于郵寄包裹,除已辦保險者外,若有損失不負責任。 - Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.
你把花壇損壞了,你父親對此非常生氣。 - The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.
牛群闖進麥田,毀了不少莊稼。 - Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat.
幸好,風浪使船只受到的損壞較輕。 - The unprecedented flood caused great damage to many places in the North.
這空前的洪水,使北方許多地方遭受重大損失。 - Someone who refuses to follow the order must be brought to heel before he does lasting damage.
必須迫使拒絕那些遵循命令的人在造成不可挽回的損害之前就范。 - The storm did a great deal of material damage.
暴風雨造成了許多物資損壞。 - In international custom, a nation that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.
根據國際慣例,某國單方面撕毀合同必須賠償損失。 - He advanced a large claim for damages.
他提出了一大筆賠償要求。 - The insurance company has paid us damages.
保險公司已經把賠款付給了我們。
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
- damage for (v.+prep.)
-
-
(對…)造成損害 hurt sb/sth
damage for sb/sthThe incident has damaged for his reputation.
這次事件給他的名聲造成損害。
用作名詞 (n.)
- what's the damage
-
-
某物要多少錢 what did〔does〕 sth cost
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- damage car 毀壞汽車
- damage cities 毀壞城市
- damage crop 使莊稼受到損害
- damage economy 對經濟產生影響
- damage goods 毀壞商品
- damage house 毀壞房屋
- damage one's confidence 對某人的信心產生影響
- damage sb's appearance 毀了某人的面容
- damage sb's interests 損害某人的利益
- damage sb's property 損害某人的財產
- damage sb's prospects 毀壞某人的前程
- damage sb's reputation 毀壞某人的名譽
- damage the national economy 損害國民經濟
- damage badly 嚴重損害
- damage completely 完全損壞
- damage easily 容易損壞
- damage normally 正常損害
- damage partially 部分損害
- damage seriously 嚴重損害
- damage totally 全部損害
- damage usually 經常損害
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- cause damage 造成損失〔損害〕
- do damage to 損害
- guard against damage 預防遭受損害
- pay (for) damage 賠償損失
- receive damage 受到〔遭到〕損失
- recover damage 彌補損失
- repair damage 彌補損失,修復被毀壞的部分
- suffer damage 遭受損害,蒙受損害
- work damage 造成損害
- great damage 很大損害
- heavy damage 嚴重的損失〔損傷〕
- lasting damage 永久的損失
- little damage 很小的損害
- much damage 很大損害
- serious damage 嚴重損害
- slight damage 輕微的損害
- total damage 全部損失
- brain damage 腦損傷
- flood damage 水災損失
- material damage 物質損壞
- one million dollars damage 一百萬美元的損失
- war damage 戰爭造成的損失〔損害〕
- with damage 有損害
- damage from 由…引起的損失
- damage from a fire 因火災而受到的損害
- damage from a flood 因水災而受到的損害
- damage to car 汽車損壞
- damage to house 房子損壞
經典引文
-
As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.
出自： Chaucer -
Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.
出自： A. Lurie -
They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.
出自： G. Greene -
I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.
出自： M. Amis
damage的詳細講解：
詞語用法
v. (動詞)
- damage的基本意思是“損害,傷害”,主要指自然力或人為地在價值、完整性、效能等方面造成損害,一般是局部地、非徹底地、可修復地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于無形物,還可表示對經濟信心等造成壞的結果或影響。主要用作及物動詞,可用于被動結構。
- damage偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,這時主動形式具有被動意義,表示“受到損害; 被損害”,常用來表述自然物的特性。
- damage的過去分詞damaged可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
- damage作“損壞,損失”解時,可指物質上的損害,也可指精神上的損害,是不可數名詞,其前可加形容詞表示程度。
- damage不可用many修飾,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修飾詞。
- damage用作可數名詞表示“賠款,損害賠償費”時,用復數形式。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)
- damage, demolish, ruin, spoil
-
- 這組詞都有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.damage一般指“部分的破壞”,通常作“損壞”解,意味著損壞后價值減少或作用減小,有時可用于借喻中。
- 2.demolish是正式用語,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的動作而造成的破壞,其破壞力甚至達到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆廢墟或殘骸。例如:
- Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必須拆毀許多建筑物才能修建新公路。
- The car was demolished in a collision.汽車撞壞了。
- 3.ruin指把某件東西損害到不能再修理或使用的程度?，F在多用于借喻中。例如:
- Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚會計劃就毀了。
- Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀蟲在很好的毛衣上咬了許多洞,把衣服給毀了。
- 4.spoil一般指某物受到嚴重破壞或損傷,基本上失去原有的價值、用途、美觀,一般含有不可彌補的意味,作不及物動詞用,表示(食物)變壞,腐爛變質等。例如:
- Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的湯里放了過多的胡椒,破壞了湯的味道。
- damage, destroy
-
- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“損壞”“破壞”。其區別是：
- 1.在程度上, destroy指十分徹底地破壞,而damage指并不徹底地破壞。
- 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很難修復了,而damage指不能發揮正常作用了。
- 3.在對象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。
- 4.在造成破壞的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage則常指因人的過失。例如:
- Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.
- 這次地震造成許多人死亡。
- An explosion destroyed the engine.
- 一聲爆炸把發動機毀壞了。
- damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, wound
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“損害,損傷”。impair表示損傷某人〔物〕而導致削弱、縮小或減少其使用價值,也可指情緒的損傷; damage表示損害了表面,損害了人或物的某個部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、權力或事業上的損害,程度較輕; hurt多用來表示傷害身體或某一部位,或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害; injure表示身體或精神上各種性質及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷; wound主要指在戰斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。
- break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil
-
- 這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
- break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
- destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。
- wreck側重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
- damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
- spoil強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
常見錯誤
v. (動詞)
-
那是一場破壞性的地震。
誤 That is a damaged earthquake.
正 That is a damaging earthquake.
析 過去分詞作定語時,含有被動意義, earthquake是不會“被破壞的”,所以須用damaging。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的damage；最初源自拉丁語的damnum，意為損失，損壞。
