condition

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [k?n'd??n] 　 　 美 [k?n'd??n] 　 　
  • n. 條件；情況
  • v. 訓練；決定；以 ... 為條件；護理（頭發）
conditioned conditioned conditioning conditions
new

condition的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 條件，前提
  2. 狀態，狀況，情況，處境，境況，情形，形勢
  3. 環境
  4. <口>(身體的)不正常情況，失調，違和，疾病
  5. 地位，身份
  6. 健康狀況
  7. 【法律】(契約、遺囑中的)條款，條件，規定
  8. 生存狀態
  9. <美>(大學課程的)補考，補考科目
  10. 【語法】條件從句
v. (動詞)
  1. 使適應，使習慣于
  2. 訓練，培養
  3. 制約，規定，限制，約束，作為...的條件
  4. 對…具有重要影響，影響
  5. 保持健康
  6. 養護，用護發素保養，給……上保養劑
  7. 【心】使形成條件反射
  8. 使健康，增進健康
  9. 使處于良好狀態
  10. 改善
  11. 調節（室內空氣）
  12. <美>要求（學生）補考

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]條件,狀態,病情 thing needed to make sth else possible; thing on which another thing depends; state of a thing; health
  2. [P]情況,環境,形勢 circumstances
  3. [C]地位,身份 position in society; rank
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 制約,限制 govern; regulate
  2. vt. 使習慣于,使適應 bring into a desired state or condition

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a state at a particular time;

    "a condition (or state) of disrepair"
    "the current status of the arms negotiations"

  2. an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else

  3. a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing;

    "the human condition"

  4. information that should be kept in mind when making a decision;

    "another consideration is the time it would take"

  5. the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')

  6. an illness, disease, or other medical problem;

    "a heart condition"
    "a skin condition"

  7. (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement;

    "the contract set out the conditions of the lease"
    "the terms of the treaty were generous"

  8. the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition

Verb:
  1. establish a conditioned response

  2. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

    "Parents must discipline their children"
    "Is this dog trained?"

  3. specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement;

    "The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life"
    "The contract stipulates the dates of the payments"

  4. put into a better state;

    "he conditions old cars"

  5. apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny;

    "I condition my hair after washing it"

condition的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Conditions in poor quarters were horrible.
    城里窮人居住區條件十分糟糕。
  2. I had halfway decided to accept their conditions at that time.
    當時我已差不多決定要接受他們的條件了。
  3. The terrorists will only release their hostage on certain condition.
    恐怖分子只有在某些條件下才釋放人質。
  4. Jimmie had but a vague idea of world conditions now.
    杰米對當今世界情況只有一點模糊的了解。
  5. His thinking is incommensurate to the changed conditions.
    他的思想和已經變化了的情況不相適應。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I conditioned the dog to bark at strangers.
    我訓練這只狗對陌生人吠叫。
  2. Most people have been conditioned to accept what they see on television.
    大多數人已被訓練得會接受電視里看到的東西。
  3. The amount of money I spend is conditioned by the amount I earn.
    我花多少錢是由我掙多少錢決定的。
  4. The human pursuit of security conditioned men to love their homes.
    人類對安全的追求決定了人們對家的熱愛。
  5. Age and health do not always condition each other.
    年齡與健康并不總是互為條件的。
  6. The gift to the boy was conditioned on his good behavior.
    給孩子的禮物是以他的表現好壞為條件的。
  7. I condition my hair every two weeks.
    我每兩周做一次頭發。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Living conditions have bettered a great deal.
    生活條件已大有改善。
  2. The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.
    政府希望改善農民的生活條件。
  3. The workers are standing up for higher wages and better conditions.
    工人們正在堅持爭取提高工資和改善生活條件。
  4. Health is one of the conditions of success in life.
    健康是成功的條件之一。
  5. Some measures will be taken to make the best use of natural conditions to enable wildlife resources to develop.
    要采取一些措施來充分利用自然條件,使野生資源得到開發。
  6. His actual condition was not to be expressed in a few words.
    他的現狀一言難盡。
  7. I feel happy about my condition.
    我很滿足于自己目前的狀況。
  8. We must better our financial condition.
    我們必須改善我們的財政狀況。
  9. Their bodies and clothes were in a pitiable condition.
    他們的體貌和衣著極其可憐。
  10. The classrooms are in poor condition.
    這些教室都是破破爛爛的。
  11. The crisis condition furthered the spreading of rumours.
    危機狀況助長謠言的傳播。
  12. The patient was in a critical condition.
    病人的情況十分危急。
  13. It is of importance to keep your teeth in good condition.
    保持牙齒健康是很重要的。
  14. All the players are in good condition.
    全體選手的健康情形都很好。
  15. Archaeologists have discovered some ancient jewellery in almost perfect condition.
    考古學家發現了一些幾乎完好無損的古代珠寶。
  16. These laws are not calculated for conditions at any time.
    這幾種法令任何時候都不會適合當時的情況。
  17. He lived in adverse conditions.
    他生活在逆境中。
  18. She has a heart condition.
    她有心臟病。
  19. People sometimes die of treatable conditions.
    人們有時死于可治之癥。
  20. He is working off his conditions.
    他在重修不及格的科目。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Ability and effort condition success.
    才干和努力是成功的條件。
  2. Exercise conditions your muscles.
    鍛煉使肌肉健壯。
    3. 1
  3. A person's behaviour is often conditioned by his circumstances.
    人的行為常受其所處環境的影響。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Condition yourself not to flare up over trifles.
    你要養成不為雞毛蒜皮的小事而發火的習慣。
    2. 1
  2. Most people are conditioned to believe what they read in the papers.
    絕大多數人都習慣于相信他們在報上讀到的東西。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
change one's condition
    結婚 get married
in a condition to-v
    適宜做某事 suitable to do sth
in an interesting condition
    〈主英〉懷孕 pregnant
in condition
    健康,身體好 fit; healthy
make it a condition that
    以…為條件 be based on the agreement that
meet the conditions of
    滿足…條件 satisfy
on condition (that)
    若是…,以…為條件 if; providing
on...condition〔on condition of..., on condition that...〕
    以…為條件 based on the agreement that
on no condition
    絕不要 never; in no situation
out of condition
    不能使用 useless
under conditions
    在…條件下 in the condition of
under no conditions
    無論如何 no matter what
under otherwise equal condition
    其他條件都相同時 when the other conditions are the same
用作動詞 (v.)
condition on (v.+prep.)
    以…作為(某人)接受…的條件 make sth as the factor (for sb) to accept (sth)
    condition sth/v-ing on sth/v-ing

    She conditioned her acceptance of the gift on his coming to dinner next evening.

    她以他第二天來吃晚飯作為接受禮品的條件。

    He conditioned his going on weather.

    他能去與否,視天氣而定。

    The gift to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.

    那孩子得到禮物的條件是取得好成績。

condition to (v.+prep.)
    使(某人)適應于〔習慣于〕… make sb be used to (sth, usually difficult)
    condition sb to sth

    He soon conditioned the boys to the hot weather.

    他很快使小伙子們適應了炎熱的天氣。

    His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.

    他的少年時代使他習慣于逆境。

    A child born in the far north is soon conditioned to the long cold dark winters.

    出生在北部邊遠地區的孩子很快就習慣于那漫長、寒冷、陰暗的冬季。

    When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.

    當一個小孩習慣了城市的生活,換了其他環境他就會感到不自在。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Wilt thou enjoy the good, Then cavil the conditions?

    出自： Milton

  • A list of twenty-one conditions on which..Communist groups..would be admitted to the Third International.

    出自： G. F. Kennan

  • Their ideas of beauty were conditioned by what they disliked about their parents.

    出自： M. Girouard

condition的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. condition的基本意思是“條件,地位”,是可數名詞,用單復數形式均可,但表示“狀態、狀況”時,常指事物處于不正常的狀況,多作不可數名詞,如果其前有形容詞修飾,可與不定冠詞a連用; 表示“情況,環境,形勢”時常用復數形式,多指一般的、籠統的情況。
  2. condition也可表示“健康狀況、良好狀況或可使用的狀況”,是不可數名詞。
  3. condition還可作“疾病”解,指身體狀況不佳,是可數名詞。
  4. condition在美式英語中可以作“不及格科目”解。
v. (動詞)
  1. condition的基本意思是“以…為條件”,指為滿足某種目的與用途需要達到必要或適當的條件,即“使習慣于”“使適應于”，引申可表示“制約”“限制”。
  2. condition是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構,也可接以“oneself+to- v ”構成的復合賓語。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
condition, circumstance, situation, state
  • 這四個詞都有“情況,狀態,條件,狀況”的意思。其區別在于:state是普通用語,指“情況,狀態”,其存在形式并不是具體事物; situation指危急或重大的事態,側重“事態”,也指“職位,職業”; condition和state相比意義較狹隘,指在思考中的事物的狀態,“環境”所影響的“情況”,特指事物內部的條件和狀態,用復數時指比較一般、籠統的情況,側重于“狀況”; circumstance指某種事件或動作發生時的情況,一般都用復數形式。例如:
  • The country is in a troubled state.這個國家處于紊亂的狀態中。
  • Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必須設法應付這個局面。
  • He is applying for a situation.他正在請求得到一個位置。
  • The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的狀態下會很快腐爛的。
  • I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不記得爭吵的所有情況。
    • 注意比較下列英語和漢語的不同表達法:
  • 我們應該把這個情況反映給老師。
  • ［誤］ We should report this condition to the teacher.
  • ［正］ We should report this to the teacher.
  • 我想了解一些有關他學習的情況。
  • ［誤］ I'd like to know some conditions about his studies.
  • ［正］ I'd like to know something about his studies.
  • 我不久便有條件買臺彩電了。
  • ［誤］ I shall soon have conditions to buy a colour TV.
  • ［正］ I shall soon have enough money to buy a colour TV.
  • 我們實驗室的條件很好。
  • ［誤］ The conditions of our laboratory are good.
  • ［正］ Our laboratory is well equipped.
    • condition，state，status，situation，circumstance
  • 這些名詞均有“狀況、情況”之意。
  • condition一般強調產生影響的原因或環境，復數形式指籠統的情況。
  • state普通用詞，指人或物在環境、外表、心靈以及健康方面的狀況，或指在某一階段的狀態或形式。
  • status指一個人在政治、社會、經濟、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位顯要意味。也可用于指政治等事態的狀況。
  • situation指明確具體的環境情況或處境。
  • circumstance多指周圍的情況或某事發生時的情況。
    • condition，terms
  • 這兩個名詞均有“條件”之意。
  • condition通常指為實現許諾、協議、計劃、合同等而訂出的必須遵守或滿足的作為前提的條件或要求。
  • terms指談判或訂立合同等時，一方或雙方提出或同意的條件。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      史密斯先生的健康狀況越來越差。

      誤 The conditions of Mr. Smith are getting worse.

      正 The condition of Mr. Smith is getting worse.

      正 Mr. Smith's condition is getting worse.

      析 表示“健康狀況”, condition為不可數名詞,無復數形式。

      在這樣有利的形勢下,我們肯定獲勝。

      誤 In such favourable conditions, we will win without a shade of doubt.

      正 Under such favourable conditions, we will win without a shade of doubt.

      析 表示“在某種形勢下”,應該用under conditions或under the condition。

      既然是這樣,你還是看醫生的好。

      誤 Under this condition you had better consult a doctor.

      正 In this case you had better consult a doctor.

      析 condition不能用來指具體的情況,“既然是這樣”可說in this case。

      你應該好好保養汽車。

      誤 You should try to keep the car in a good condition.

      正 You should try to keep the car in good condition.

      析 condition作“狀況”解時，是不可數名詞。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的condition；最初源自古典拉丁語的condicionem：con (一起） + dicere (說），意為一起表達。

    condition的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    conditional condiment conditione conditions conditiont condition A conditioned conditiones condition to conditioning condition VaR condition air
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

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    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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