complain

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [k?m'ple?n] 　 　 美 [k?m'ple?n] 　 　
  • vi. 抱怨；控訴；訴說
complainer complained complained complaining complains
new

complain的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 抱怨，訴苦
v. (動詞)
  1. 抱怨，發牢騷，埋怨
  2. 訴說，訴苦
  3. 控制
  4. 叫屈
  5. 自訴有...病痛
  6. 向某人申訴，控訴，投訴
  7. 嗚咽，哀號，呻吟，哀悼
  8. 不滿，抗議
  9. 挑剔，找岔子
  10. 控告，指控
  11. 吱嘎作響
  12. 為…而發牢騷
  13. 為…而悲慟，悲嘆

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 抱怨; 訴苦 say that sth is wrong; find fault

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness;

    "My mother complains all day"
    "She has a lot to kick about"

  2. make a formal accusation; bring a formal charge;

    "The plaintiff's lawyer complained that he defendant had physically abused his client"

complain的用法和樣例：

例句

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.
    游客抱怨說房間太臟了。
  2. She complained to me about his rudeness.
    他向我抱怨他的鹵莽。
  3. He will complain to the police that I struck him.
    這人要到警察局去控告我打他。
  4. The patient is complaining of acute earache.
    病人說耳部劇痛。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He is always complaining.
    他總是抱怨。
  2. You have no reason to complain.
    你沒有理由抱怨。
  3. Their hands blistered, but no one complained.
    他們手起了泡,可是沒有一個人有怨言。
用作及物動詞 S+～+that-clause
  1. George complained that he was hungry.
    喬治說他餓了。
  2. She often complains that he is dishonest.
    她常埋怨說他不誠實。
  3. She complained that the room is cold.
    她抱怨屋子冷。
  4. He complained that he had been badly treated.
    他抱怨說他們待他不好。
  5. She complained that the exam was too hard.
    她抱怨考試太難了。
  6. He complained that he couldn't find a job anywhere.
    他抱怨他哪里也找不到工作。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
complain about (v.+prep.)
    抱怨,投訴 express an unfavourable opinion about
    complain about sth/v-ing

    I wish to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again.

    我上個月買的那臺洗衣機不能用了,我可要投訴它質量不佳了。

    He never complained about working overtime.

    他從來不因加班而抱怨。

    The food was complained about to the nurse.

    (人們)向護士投訴了伙食不好。

complain against (v.+prep.)
    (向…)申訴 say (sth) is wrong to (sb)
    complain against sb/sth

    I have to complain against him because of his rudeness.

    我不得不申訴他的無禮。

    She have to complain against the slight injuries.

    她不得不訴說這小傷害。

complain of (v.+prep.)
    抱怨,訴苦 say that (sth) is wrong; find fault
    complain of sth/v-ing

    He complained of being underpaid.

    他抱怨工資太低。

    She complained to me of his rudeness.

    她向我抱怨了他的粗魯。

    Go to the teacher and complain of needing more time to do the work.

    去找老師訴訴苦,就說做作業的時間不夠。

    He often complains of his memory.

    他常抱怨自己的記性不好。

    I've got nothing to complain of really.

    我真的沒有什么可抱怨的。

    Mother is always complaining of not having enough time.

    母親總是抱怨沒有足夠的時間。

complain to (v.+prep.)
    向…抱怨 say that sth is wrong to sb
    complain to sb

    You'll have to complain to Head Office if the washing machine stops working again.

    要是洗衣機再出毛病的話,你只好向總公司訴說了。

    Complain to the boy's mother, not to me.

    找孩子他媽說去,別找我。

    complain to sb that-clause

    Mrs. Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.

    瓊斯太太向醫生訴說她背部老是痛。

    She complained to me that he had been rude to her.

    她向我訴說他曾對她有粗魯的行為。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

complain的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. complain的基本意思是“抱怨”“訴苦”。指心中對人或事物不滿或身體感到不適或痛苦而對別人訴說或抱怨,有時也可表示說話者引起別人對此事的注意。
  2. 用作不及物動詞時,其后可接of或about引起的短語, of后常是訴苦的內容,可為名詞或動名詞,而about后則是對抱怨事物概括的陳述。當表示“向…抱怨…”時,要用complain to sb of〔about〕 sth 結構。
  3. complain用作及物動詞時,可接that從句,但不能接動詞不定式。
  4. complain還有“申訴”“投訴”的意思，其后可接about, of或against。
  5. complain可用于進行時,這時除表示“正在抱怨”外,多表示一種感情色彩或個人情緒。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
complain, grumble, murmur
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“抱怨”或“埋怨”。其區別是：
  • 1.complain是向別人訴苦; murmur是背著別人自言自語地“抱怨”; grumble通常帶有感情色彩和個人情緒,指一邊發脾氣,一邊自己對自己嘰嘰咕咕。
  • 2.complain還有“投訴”的意思。
  • 3.grumble多用于指男性。
    • complain，grumble，murmur
  • 這些動詞均含“抱怨、埋怨”之意。
  • complain側重因對處境不滿、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向別人訴說、埋怨。
  • grumble指因對處境、待遇不滿或其他個人因素而憤憤不平地向他人訴苦或自言自語。
  • murmur多指因不滿某人或某事而背著人自言自語地發怨言。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1370年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的complaindre，意為為……哀悼；最初源自古典拉丁語的complangere：com (更強地） + plangere (打，拍打胸脯），意為猛烈地拍打胸脯。

    complain的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    complaint complacent complainls complainer complainant complaining complain of complains of complains box Complainville complainingly complain about
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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