close

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [kl??s] 　 　 美 [klo?s] 　 　
  • v. 關(guān)；合攏；不開(kāi)放；停業(yè)；結束；收盤(pán)；（使）縮??；牢牢握住或抓??；（使）靠攏；同意；短兵相接
  • adj. 親近的；近的；幾乎的；悶熱的；嚴密的；緊湊的；剪得很短的；守口如瓶的；吝嗇的；勢均力敵的
  • adv. 接近；靠近；緊緊地
  • n. 死胡同；完結；結論
closely closer closest closeness closed closed closing closes
new

close的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 完結，結束，終止
  2. 關(guān)閉，關(guān)上，閉合
  3. 靠近，挨近，接近
  4. 塞，塞住
  5. 蓋，蓋上，合上
  6. 鎖閉，封閉
  7. 隔絕
  8. 停閉
  9. 散會(huì )
  10. 靠岸
  11. 結清
  12. 商定
  13. 靠攏，使靠攏
  14. 使愈合
  15. 打烊
  16. 縮小，變小，變窄
  17. 愈合
  18. 收盤(pán)
  19. 合攏
  20. 歇業(yè)，停業(yè)，倒閉
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 悶熱的，悶氣的
  2. 密切的
  3. 嚴密的
  4. 緊密的
  5. 親密的，親近的
  6. 勢均力敵的
  7. 狹窄的，窄狹的
  8. <口>秘密的，不公開(kāi)的
  9. 緊身的
  10. <口>吝嗇的
  11. 關(guān)閉著(zhù)的，密閉的，嚴絲合縫的
  12. 局促的
  13. 吻合的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 接近，差不多
  2. 緊密地
  3. 精密地
  4. 細密地
  5. 秘密地
  6. 親密地
  7. 仔細
  8. 靠近，緊挨著(zhù)，不遠地
  9. 在附近
  10. 幾乎
n. (名詞)
  1. 終結，結束，完結，終，終止
  2. 院子
  3. <英>死路
  4. 【音】終止（法）
  5. 結尾復縱線(xiàn)（∥）
  6. 肉搏（戰），白刃戰
  7. 圍地，圍場(chǎng)，圍墻內
  8. 學(xué)校場(chǎng)院
  9. 小路
  10. 末尾
  11. 大教堂所屬的周?chē)鷪?chǎng)地及建筑物
  12. 收盤(pán)價(jià)

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使某物)關(guān),關(guān)閉 (cause sth) move so as to cover an opening; shut
  2. vt. & vi. 終止 come to an end
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 接近的 near in space or time
  2. [A]關(guān)系親密的 near in relation
  3. 中間無(wú)空隙的,濃縮的,擠緊的 with little or no space between; dense; compact
  4. 勢均力敵的 (of a competition, game, etc.) in which the competitors are almost equal
  5. 仔細的,徹底的,詳細的 careful; thorough; detailed
adv. (副詞)
  1. 中間無(wú)空隙地,位置接近地 leaving little space between a close position
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]終結,結束,末尾 end of a period of time or an activity

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
    "the market was up at the finish"
    "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  2. the last section of a communication;

    "in conclusion I want to say..."

  3. the concluding part of any performance

Adjective:
  1. at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other;

    "close to noon"
    "how close are we to town?"
    "a close formation of ships"

  2. close in relevance or relationship;

    "a close family"
    "we are all...in close sympathy with..."
    "close kin"
    "a close resemblance"

  3. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;

    "near neighbors"
    "in the near future"
    "they are near equals"
    "his nearest approach to success"
    "a very near thing"
    "a near hit by the bomb"
    "she was near tears"
    "she was close to tears"
    "had a close call"

  4. rigorously attentive; strict and thorough;

    "close supervision"
    "paid close attention"
    "a close study"
    "kept a close watch on expenditures"

  5. marked by fidelity to an original;

    "a close translation"
    "a faithful copy of the portrait"
    "a faithful rendering of the observed facts"

  6. (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched;

    "a close contest"
    "a close election"
    "a tight game"

  7. crowded;

    "close quarters"

  8. lacking fresh air;

    "a dusty airless attic"
    "the dreadfully close atmosphere"
    "hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke"

  9. of textiles;

    "a close weave"
    "smooth percale with a very tight weave"

  10. strictly confined or guarded;

    "kept under close custody"

  11. confined to specific persons;

    "a close secret"

  12. fitting closely but comfortably;

    "a close fit"

  13. used of hair or haircuts;

    "a close military haircut"

  14. giving or spending with reluctance;

    "our cheeseparing administration"
    "very close (or near) with his money"
    "a penny-pinching miserly old man"

  15. inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information;

    "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it"

Adverb:
  1. near in time or place or relationship;

    "as the wedding day drew near"
    "stood near the door"
    "don't shoot until they come near"
    "getting near to the true explanation"
    "her mother is always near"
    "The end draws nigh"
    "the bullet didn't come close"
    "don't get too close to the fire"

  2. in an attentive manner;

    "he remained close on his guard"

Verb:
  1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;

    "Close the door"
    "shut the window"

  2. become closed;

    "The windows closed with a loud bang"

  3. cease to operate or cause to cease operating;

    "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"
    "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."
    "close up the shop"

  4. finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.);

    "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"

  5. come to a close;

    "The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin"

  6. complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement;

    "We closed on the house on Friday"
    "They closed the deal on the building"

  7. be priced or listed when trading stops;

    "The stock market closed high this Friday"
    "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"

  8. engage at close quarters;

    "close with the enemy"

  9. cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop

  10. change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

  11. come together, as if in an embrace;

    "Her arms closed around her long lost relative"

  12. draw near;

    "The probe closed with the space station"

  13. bring together all the elements or parts of;

    "Management closed ranks"

  14. bar access to;

    "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"

  15. fill or stop up;

    "Can you close the cracks with caulking?"

  16. unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of;

    "close the circuit"
    "close a wound"
    "close a book"
    "close up an umbrella"

  17. finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead;

    "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"

close的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. If you close your eyes, you can't see anything.
    如果你閉上眼睛，就什么也看不見(jiàn)了。
  2. The road was closed to traffic for two days.
    這條路已經(jīng)封路兩天了。
  3. The hospital closed at the end of last year.
    這所醫院去年年底關(guān)閉。
  4. He closed his speech with a funny joke.
    他用一則有趣的笑話(huà)結束了演講。
  5. Shares leapt in value from 476p to close at 536p.
    股價(jià)從476便士猛漲到收盤(pán)536便士。
  6. These measures are aimed at closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
    這些措施旨在縮小貧富差距。
  7. She closed her hand over his.
    她牢牢抓住他的手不放。
  8. Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
    管理員使隊伍靠攏，將搗亂者清除出去
  9. Tim seemed to make up his mind to close with this proposal.
    提姆看上去已經(jīng)下定決心同意這項提議。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. I believe you and he were very close friends.
    我相信你和他是親密無(wú)間的朋友。
  2. The church is close to the school.
    教堂在學(xué)校附近。
  3. They felt something close to despair.
    他們幾乎有一種絕望的感覺(jué)。
  4. There is nothing for it but to keep her under close watch.
    沒(méi)有任何別的辦法,只好把她置于嚴密的監視之下。
  5. This close italic print is very hard on the eyes.
    看這種排得很緊的斜體字，很傷人的眼睛。
  6. She kept close about the information and none found out.
    她對這個(gè)信息守口如瓶，沒(méi)有人發(fā)現。
  7. She's always been very close with her money.
    她用錢(qián)總是很吝嗇。
  8. It was a close match. But you deserved to win, and you did.
    這是一場(chǎng)勢均力敵的比賽，不過(guò)你應該贏(yíng)，而你確實(shí)也贏(yíng)了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. They live quite close.
    他們住得很近.
  2. He came close but she drew back.
    他一步步靠近，而她卻一步步向后退。
  3. The girl pressed close to her mother.
    小女孩緊緊地擠在母親身邊。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He soon brought the meeting to a close.
    他很快就結束了會(huì )見(jiàn)。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
close about〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)
    漸漸包圍(某物或某人) surround (sth/sb) gradually
    close about〔around, round〕 sb

    The mists closed about him.

    霧籠罩著(zhù)他。

    As darkness closed about them, they decided to return home.

    當夜幕降臨時(shí),他們決定回家。

    The soldiers closed around him.

    士兵們漸漸地包圍了他。

    Many dogs closed round the tiger.

    很多狗漸漸地把這只老虎圍了起來(lái)。

close down (v.+adv.)
    逼近,降臨 get closer; settle
    close down

    Many businesses have closed down because of the recession.

    因經(jīng)濟衰退,許多企業(yè)紛紛倒閉。

    The shop closes down over each holiday period.

    這家商店每逢放假都要停業(yè)。

    The shop will be closing down for good on Saturday, so everything is half price.

    那家商店星期六要永久地關(guān)閉,所以什么東西都是半價(jià)。

    Ben is fully aware that if it is not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.

    本完全明白,如果不好好經(jīng)營(yíng),他的襯衫廠(chǎng)不到一年就會(huì )倒閉。

    They will have to close down soon. Business is so bad.

    不久他們將不得不歇業(yè),生意竟是這般的糟。

    close sth ? down

    The government closed down the newspaper.

    政府封閉了報館。

    The mines had been closed down following a geological survey.

    繼一次地質(zhì)調查之后,這些礦井已被關(guān)閉了。

    The bookshop was closed down by the government.

    這家書(shū)店被政府關(guān)閉了。

    All schools must be closed down during the epidemic.

    在傳染病流行期間,所有的學(xué)校必須停課。

    close down

    This station is now closing down and we wish you all good-night.

    本臺播音到此結束,祝大家晚安。

    The time is just after midnight and we are now closing down.

    時(shí)間剛過(guò)午夜,我們今日的各項廣播節目到此已全部播送完畢。

    Channel 4 closes down at about midnight most evenings.4

    頻道大多數情況下，在午夜左右停播。

    close sth ? down

    The ship was closing down the harbour.

    那艘船正越來(lái)越接近港口。

    Darkness closed down the city.

    黑夜降臨于該城。

close in (v.+adv.)
    使(身體的某部分)受傷 wound (part of the body)
    close sth ? in

    The workmen are closing in the doorway.

    工人正關(guān)閉出入口。

    They closed in all entrance.

    他們關(guān)閉了所有的入口。

    Police closed in the railway station.

    警察關(guān)閉了火車(chē)站。

    You cannot close in the door.

    你不能關(guān)門(mén)。

    close in

    The days are closing in.

    白天漸短。

    The days seem to be closing in very quickly this year.

    今年白晝似乎短得很快。

    close in

    The soldiers fought desperately, but the enemy closed in from all sides.

    士兵們雖拼死而戰,敵人還是從四面八方把他們團團圍住。

    We wanted the boat to reach shore before the fog closed in.

    我們要讓小船在濃霧起來(lái)之前靠岸。

    Darkness closed in.

    夜色降臨了。

    close in on sb/sth

    The police arrived as the hoodlums closed in on him.

    幾個(gè)惡棍逐漸將他團團圍住時(shí),警察到了。

    The lion closed in on the family of deer.

    獅子逼近了那群鹿。

    The hunters were closing in on the struggling wild boar.

    獵人們向在掙扎中的野豬靠攏。

    The enemy is closing in on the city.

    敵軍正逼近這座城市。

    Poisonous gas closed in on the town.

    毒氣漸漸籠罩了這個(gè)小鎮。

    close sth ? in

    The youth threatened to close the old man's face in.

    那年輕人威脅要打扁那個(gè)老頭的臉。

    He said he will close the young man's head in.

    他說(shuō)要把那個(gè)年輕人的腦袋打開(kāi)花。

    They will close the thief's legs in.

    他們會(huì )把那個(gè)小偷的腿打斷的。

close off (v.+adv.)
    堵塞(路口等) block (sth such as an entry or road)
    close sth ? off

    The police have closed off the streets so that the President can drive through the city free of traffic.

    警察封鎖了街道,以便總統暢通無(wú)阻地驅車(chē)穿過(guò)城市。

    The road has been closed off for repairs.

    這條公路因進(jìn)行維修而關(guān)閉。

    The damage caused the road to be closed off for hours.

    這次損壞使道路停止通行達數小時(shí)之久。

close on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    關(guān)閉(門(mén)等)時(shí)擠住,擠傷(某人) close (sth such as a door) so as to trap (sb)
close out (v.+adv.)
    減價(jià)拋售(貨物); 削價(jià)處理(貨物) reduce prices of (goods)
    close out

    The store is closing out on Saturday.

    那家百貨店周六減價(jià)拋售貨物。

    close sth ? out

    This shop is closing out everything next week.

    這家商店下周要降價(jià)出售所有的商品。

    These shoes are a bargain. Smith is closing them out.

    這些鞋子系廉價(jià)商品,史密斯正在削價(jià)出售。

close over (v.+adv.)
    淹沒(méi) be covered by sth
    close sb/sth ? over

    The wind howled and the waves closed over him.

    狂風(fēng)怒吼,巨浪把他淹沒(méi)了。

    The deep and dark tarn at my feet closed over the fragments of the House of Usher.

    我腳下深邃陰沉的小湖將厄謝爾古屋的斷垣殘墻吞沒(méi)了。

    Midsummer heat closed over the city.

    這座城市處在盛夏的炎熱之中。

close up (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉沉默 become silent or secretive
    close sth ? up

    I closed up the pool, because it is dangerous.

    我把那個(gè)水池填死了,因為它太危險了。

    The road has been closed up for repairs.

    因為修路,那條道不通了。

    close up

    I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.

    我高興地看到傷口正在愈合。

    The cut on her arm soon closed up.

    她臂上的傷口很快就愈合了。

    These flowers close up at night.

    一到晚上這些花都要合攏。

    close sth ? up

    This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.

    這種中草藥膏會(huì )幫助你的傷口很快愈合。

    Close up your eyes, and draw the curtains close.

    合上雙眼,拉上窗簾。

    close up

    The captain ordered his men to close up.

    上尉命令士兵靠攏。

    If you children closed up a bit there'd be room for another on this seat.

    如果孩子們坐得齊一點(diǎn)，就可以再騰出一個(gè)座位。

    The marching men had to close up to let the oncoming convoy go past.

    前進(jìn)的士兵不得不收縮隊伍禮讓迎面而來(lái)的車(chē)隊駛過(guò)。

    close sth ? up

    Children have to learn to close up their letters when writing.

    孩子們必須學(xué)會(huì )把字母寫(xiě)得緊湊。

    close up

    The shop is closing up; I must ask you to leave.

    本店要關(guān)門(mén)了,我們必須請你們離開(kāi)。

    close sth ? up

    The workers went on strike and closed up all factories.

    工人都罷工了,所有的工廠(chǎng)陷于停工。

    We are closing up the house for the summer.

    夏季我們商號暫停營(yíng)業(yè)。

    She closes the office up at 5 o'clock.

    她5點(diǎn)鐘下班。

    The firm has been closed up for several years.

    這家商號已關(guān)閉幾年了。

    The shop which has been closed up for half a year was reopened last month.

    這家商店停業(yè)半年后,上個(gè)月又開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)了。

    close up

    He closed up when he found he knew practically nothing about the subject under discussion.

    當他發(fā)現自己對所討論的問(wèn)題實(shí)際上一無(wú)所知時(shí),就不再開(kāi)口了。

    As soon as I mentioned the new appointment, the chairman closed up and refused to talk about the matter.

    我一提起新的任命,主席就閉口不語(yǔ),拒絕談?wù)摯耸隆?/p>

close with (v.+prep.)
    與某人秘密會(huì )晤 be having a private meeting with (sb)
    close with sth

    The conference closed with a short speech by the organizer.

    會(huì )議由組織者作簡(jiǎn)短發(fā)言而宣告結束。

    close sth with sth

    The priest closed the meeting with a prayer.

    牧師用祈禱來(lái)結束這次會(huì )議。

    She closed her speech with a funny joke.

    她用一個(gè)滑稽的笑話(huà)結束了講話(huà)。

    close with sb

    Soldiers closed with the enemies.

    士兵們和敵人交起手來(lái)。

    You cannot close with him, because he is your brother.

    你不可以和他動(dòng)手,因為他是你兄弟。

    Don't close with him; he is a foolish man.

    別跟他打架,他是個(gè)傻子。

    The two armies closed with each other and started a fierce battle.

    兩軍相遇,展開(kāi)了激烈的戰斗。

    close with sb/sth

    He made me quite a reasonable offer, so I closed with him.

    他提出了一個(gè)十分合理的價(jià)格,所以我馬上與他成交。

    The two ministers did not close with each other until the near end of the meeting.

    直到會(huì )議即將結束之際,兩位部長(cháng)才達成協(xié)議。

    After hours of talking about the price, the shopkeeper at last closed with the salesman's offer.

    經(jīng)過(guò)數小時(shí)的討價(jià)還價(jià),老板終于同意了那個(gè)推銷(xiāo)員的出價(jià)。

    close with sb

    I'm sorry you can't go in that room; the chairman is closing with the director for an urgent meeting.

    對不起,你不能進(jìn)那個(gè)房間,主席正跟經(jīng)理進(jìn)行緊急會(huì )晤。

用作形容詞 (adj.)
close by
    關(guān)系親密 near in relation
close to
    與…關(guān)系密切 having near relation with sb
用作副詞 (adv.)
close by
    在…附近 near to some place
close on
    幾乎,差不多 almost; nearly
close to
    將近 nearly
close to home
    觸及痛處,接近事實(shí) near to truth
close up
    很近 very near in space to sb/sth
run sb/sth close
    接近某人或某物 be nearly as good fast, successful, etc. as sb/sth else
用作名詞 (n.)
bring to a close
    結束某事 finish sth
come〔draw〕 to a close
    結束,終止 come to an end

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動(dòng)詞+～ ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • I lay Pent in a roofless close of ragged stones.

    出自： Tennyson

  • I've brought a close carriage for him.

    出自： A. Trollope

  • They..closed him in a monastery.

    出自： W. Prynne

  • I clung to all the present for the promise that it closed.

    出自： Tennyson
今日熱詞
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