climb

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [kla?m] 　 　 美 [kla?m] 　 　
  • v. 攀登；爬；上升
  • n. 爬；攀爬處
climbable climbed climbed climbing climbs
new

climb的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 攀登，爬（上），登上，爬高，攀緣向上，向上爬，沿著…攀緣而上，登山，攀巖
  2. 逐漸上升，徐徐上升
  3. 傾斜向上，傾斜上升
  4. 匆匆穿上
  5. 鉆營
  6. 上漲，漸增，上升
  7. 爬升，晉升
  8. 攀緣生長
  9. 提高社會地位
  10. 增值，升值
  11. 責罵某人
n. (名詞)
  1. 山坡，山，巖
  2. 攀登，攀爬，爬升，攀緣
  3. 需攀登的地方
  4. 【空】爬高
  5. 上升率
  6. 直線上坡
  7. 增值，升值
  8. 增加
  9. 爬階梯
  10. 攀登用的時間
  11. 提高地位
  12. 達到更高標準

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 爬,攀登 go up by using the hands or feet; ascend
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]攀登,爬 going up by using the hands or feet
  2. [S]上升,增長 rise; increase

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an upward slope or grade (as in a road);

    "the car couldn't make it up the rise"

  2. an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

  3. the act of climbing something;

    "it was a difficult climb to the top"

Verb:
  1. go upward with gradual or continuous progress;

    "Did you ever climb up the hill behind your house?"

  2. move with difficulty, by grasping

  3. go up or advance;

    "Sales were climbing after prices were lowered"

  4. slope upward;

    "The path climbed all the way to the top of the hill"

  5. improve one's social status;

    "This young man knows how to climb the social ladder"

  6. increase in value or to a higher point;

    "prices climbed steeply"
    "the value of our house rose sharply last year"

climb的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I have some climbing plants in the garden.
    我的花園里長著一些攀緣植物。
  2. We go to climb mountains every Sunday.
    每個星期天我們都去爬山。
  3. The road climbs steeply for several miles.
    這條路有幾英里向上傾斜得很陡。
  4. The value of imports has climbed sharply in the last year.
    去年進口貨物的價值急劇上升。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Do you think you can climb that steep cliff?
    你以為你能爬上那座懸崖峭壁嗎？
  2. Climb up the tree and chuck the apples down to me.
    爬到樹上去把蘋果給我扔下來。
  3. There was a steep climb on the road out of town.
    市外公路上有一處很陡的上坡路。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Monkeys climb well.
    猴子善于攀登。
  2. The slope is too steep for us to climb.
    這斜坡太陡了,我們爬不上去。
  3. We climbed higher that we might see the scenes better.
    我們又往高處爬,以便更好地觀看景色。
  4. He likes to go climbing at weekends.
    他喜歡在周末做登山運動。
  5. The plane climbed steeply.
    飛機斜著往上升。
  6. The road climbed steeply.
    道路陡峭地通向高處。
  7. The sun climbed steadily in the sky.
    太陽在空中徐徐升起。
  8. The crescent moon had climbed high in the sky before she sent the others home.
    一彎新月已經升到了天空,她才打發其他人回家。
  9. Prices climbed last summer.
    去年夏季物價上漲了。
  10. The dollar has been climbing steadily all week.
    整個星期美元一直在穩步增值。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n.
  1. Could you climb the chimney?
    你能爬上這煙囪嗎?
  2. Do you think you can climb that tree?
    你看你能爬上那棵樹嗎?
  3. She often climbs the mountains on Sunday.
    她常在星期天去爬山。
  4. Although he was warned of the danger he adhered to his plans to climb the mountain alone.
    雖然他被警告有危險,但他仍然堅持其獨自爬山的計劃。
  5. We climbed that mountain last summer.
    去年夏天我們爬過那座山。
  6. We now set out to climb the hill.
    我們現在出發去爬山。
  7. He climbed the mountain carefully, all the time watching out for loose rocks.
    爬山時,他步步小心沒踩上松動的石頭。
  8. There are people climbing the mountains.
    不止一個人在爬山。
  9. Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
    他不顧危險，攀登高塔。
  10. She climbed the slippery slope with difficulty to search for herbs.
    她艱難地爬上滑坡,尋找草藥。
  11. The enemy climbed the opposite cliff, we sloped our firing to follow them.
    當敵人爬向對面的山崖時,我們舉槍向上朝他們射擊。
  12. The little train climbed the mountainside slowly.
    小火車慢慢地在山坡上往上爬。
  13. The old lady broke her leg when she climbed the stairs.
    這個老太太上樓時摔壞了腿。
  14. The production of iron took three years to climb to 500,000 tons.
    用了三年,鐵產量上升到50萬噸。
  15. He climbed the social ladder.
    他爬上了上層社會。
其他 v -ing as Attrib.
  1. I have several climbing plants in the garden.
    我的花園里長著幾株攀緣植物。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He pulled at the rope hanging from above to see if it was safe for the climb.
    他用力拉了拉吊下來的繩子,看它是不是經得住爬。
  2. Mr. Burke carried on with the climb solo.
    伯克先生孤身一人繼續登山。
  3. You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.
    你最好留點力氣明天爬山。
  4. We started the climb in the early morning of the next day.
    第二天一早,我們就開始爬山了。
  5. It's an hour's climb to the summit.
    到頂峰有1小時的路程。
  6. It was a long climb from the village to the top of the mountain.
    從村子到山頂要走很長的上坡路。
  7. The minister's climb to power had taken 20 years.
    這位部長花了20年的工夫攀升到權貴之尊。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
climb along (v.+prep.)
    沿…爬 move along sth
    climb along sth

    The branch began to bend as I climb along it.

    我沿樹枝爬時，它彎了下來。

    They climbed along the tortuous mountain trail.

    他們沿著崎嶇的山路攀登。

climb down (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉讓步,屈服,妥協 retreat from a position previously taken; compromise; admit defeat
climb into (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉穿衣 have clothes on one's body
climb on (v.+prep.)
    趕浪頭,效仿他人的成功做法 copy other people's successful actions
climb out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    〈非正〉設法使自己不為受過,受責備 try to clear oneself of blame for sth
climb to (v.+prep.)
    鉆營,向上爬 carry favour with sb in authority for personal gain
    climb to sth

    The ivy climbed to the roof.

    常春藤爬上屋頂。

    The boy has climbed to the head of his class.

    這個男孩已經升到全班第一。

    He climbed to the heights of power in ten years.10

    年間,他爬到了權力的頂峰。

    From this humble beginning he climbed to a position at the very top.

    他從卑微的出身爬上了極高的地位。

    It was with the support of the reactionaries at home and abroad that this young minister climbed to the Golden Throne.

    由于國內外反動派的支持,這位年輕的大臣才登上了寶座。

climb up (v.+prep.)
    向上爬,攀登 move upward by using both hands and feet
    climb up sth

    I expected we may climb up the mountains before noon.

    我希望我們在中午之前爬上山頂。

    Cats often find it easier to climb up a tree than to climb down.

    貓兒爬樹往往是爬上去比爬下來容易些。

    The boy climbed up the tree like a monkey.

    這男孩像猴子般地爬上樹去。

    The fireman gripped the railing to climb up.

    消防隊員抓緊欄桿爬上去。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • John climbed to the topmost branches of the old ash tree.

    出自： A. Ransome

  • I climbed up the goat-paths.

    出自： J. Fowles

climb的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. climb的基本意思是“攀登,向上爬”,是指步行或用手腳(也可借助工具)向上攀登,也可指日月的上升。引申可表示在社會地位上“鉆營”“向上爬”; 在非正式用語中可作“匆忙或費力地穿衣或脫衣”解,此時常與介詞into連用; 也可指貨幣“增值”。
  2. climb用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,可接down, on, out of和up等,表示動作的方向。
  3. climb up本身已有“向上”的含義,所以climb up中的up有時可以省略。
  4. climb中的字母b不發音。
n. (名詞)
  1. climb用作名詞時,表示“向上爬”的動作,通常只用于單數形式。引申可指“攀登處,陡坡”,也可指為追求名或利而向上爬。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
climb to, climb into
  • climb to的意思是“爬到或升到…”,強調位置; climb into的意思是“爬進”,強調動作。例如:
  • I climbed to the top of the mountain yesterday.我昨天爬到了山頂。
  • She climbed into the lifeboat.她爬進了救生艇。
    • climb, ascend, mount
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“攀登”。其區別是：
  • climb指費力地攀登或上升; ascend是正式用語,多用于指登至極高的地方; mount指向上登的過程,尤指上馬等一次跳躍的動作。例如:
  • It took me almost three hours to climb the steep hill.我花了幾乎三個小時才爬上這座陡峭的山。
  • He ascended the stairs.他登上了樓梯。
  • The soldiers stood beside their horses, waiting for the order to mount.士兵們站立在馬的旁邊,等待上馬的命令。
  • He mounted his horse away.他騎上他的馬走了。
    • climb, crawl
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“爬”。其區別是：
  • climb是指“用手腳攀登”,一般用于垂直地或傾斜地向高處爬; 而crawl一詞是水平地“順地爬,蠕動,匍匐前進”的意思。例如:
  • After many attempts to climb it, the mountain was finally conquered〔overcome〕 in 1985.經過多次努力攀登,這座山終于在1985年被征服了。
  • The baby crawled across the room.那個嬰孩從房間的這邊爬到那邊。
    • climb, scale
  • scale和climb都指攀登。scale僅指身體的動作,特別是為了越過障礙而采取的艱苦動作; climb強調吃力地或曲折地向上運動。
    • ascend，climb，mount
  • 這些動詞均含有“攀登，上升”之意。
  • ascend正式用詞，指不用手攀，一直上升直到相當高的地方。
  • climb普通用詞，含義廣泛，側重運用手足費力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。
  • mount書面用詞，詞義與ascend相近，強調連續不斷地向上移動、攀登或上漲。指騎馬時用mount。
    • creep，climb，crawl
  • 這些動詞都有“爬”之意。
  • creep多指人或四足動物匍匐爬行，尤指偷偷地或不出聲地緩慢向前爬行。也指植物的蔓延生長等。
  • climb通常指用手或足爬上或爬下，也指飛機、日、月的上升，還可用作比喻。
  • crawl指人或動物以身軀貼著地面緩慢地移動。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他迅速地爬進樹上茂密的枝葉中。

      誤 He climbed quickly on a tree.

      正 He climbed quickly into a tree.

      析 這里不用介詞on,而用介詞into,是因為進入了茂密的枝葉之中。同時, on a tree通常是指固定的東西,如果實和樹葉。

      我們乘纜車到了山頂。

      誤 We climbed the peak by cable car.

      正 We went up the peak by cable car.

      析 climb表示“爬,登”,一般指用步行方式或手腳并用; 用其他方式或工具(如“車載”)時,用go up。

      我們忘了帶鑰匙,只好爬過大門。

      誤 We forgot our key so we had to climb off the gate.

      正 We forgot our key so we had to climb over the gate.

      析 表示“翻越”“爬過”時, climb需接 over ,不能用off。

      我們明天打算去爬山。

      誤 We are going to climb tomorrow.

      正 We are going climbing tomorrow.

      析 表示體育或娛樂活動,應說go+ v -ing,而不用go+to- v 。

      你爬上樹去看一下打架的情況。

      誤 You climb the tree to see the fight.

      正 You climb tree to see the fight.

      他想吃到果子就必須爬上那棵長滿果子的樹。

      誤 He that would eat the fruit must climb tree.

      正 He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.

      析 在說“爬樹”時,如果不指明爬什么樹或爬哪棵樹,則不用冠詞,只說climb tree; 但如果特指,則要加冠詞。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自中古英語的climben；最初源自古英語的climban，意為抓住，爬。

    climb的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    climber climax climb up climbout climbing climb cut climbpath climb out climbable climb path Climbazole climb form
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
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