new
chair的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 椅子
- 主席（席位）
- 大學教授的職位
- <美口>電椅
- <舊>轎子
- 講座
- 議長，會長
- 總統的職位
- 市長職位
- 【鐵路】軌座
- 【礦】罐座
- 墊板
- 【天】星座
- 委員長（職位）
- 使入座，使就座，使坐下
- 使就任要職， 使就職，使就位
- 任主席，當 ... 的主席
- <英>將（比賽、選舉等中的獲勝者）高高抬著走
- 主持（會議）
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [C]椅子 moveable seat with a back and sometimes with arms, for one person to sit on
- [C]大學教授職位 position of a university professor; professorship
- [U]主持會議的主席(的席位或職位) (position of the) person in charge of a meeting
- vt. 主持 act as a chairman of (sth)
- vt. 把得勝者高高抬起 carry sb who has won sth in a sitting position on the shoulders of a group
英英釋義
Noun:
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a seat for one person, with a support for the back;
"he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down"
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the position of professor;
"he was awarded an endowed chair in economics"
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the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization;
"address your remarks to the chairperson"
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an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person;
"the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair"
-
a particular seat in an orchestra;
"he is second chair violin"
-
act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university;
"She chaired the department for many years"
-
preside over;
"John moderated the discussion"
chair的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- Her hands rested on the arms of her chair.
她的雙手擱在椅子的扶手上。 - He sat in a chair near the door.
他坐在靠門的一把椅子上。 - Mr Smith will take the chair at the next meeting.
下次會議將由史密斯先生主持。 - He was elected chair of the city council.
他當選為市議會主席。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- I'd like you to chair the meeting.
我想請你主持會議。 - The teacher appointed her to chair the class meeting.
老師指定她主持班務會。 - Take the chair for the papers by Cunin and Cronan.
擔任庫寧和克羅蘭等論文討論會的主席。 - She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她擔任我們一切會議的主席。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- He drew a chair near her.
他把一張椅子拖到她的身邊。 - Arrange the chairs in couples.
把椅子一對對地排好。 - There weren't enough chairs so that I had to sit on the floor.
椅子不夠,我得坐在地板上。 - He got the chair for killing the old lady.
他因殺害那位老太太而上了電椅。 - She sat in a low chair by the fire, reading a novel.
她坐在爐邊的一張矮椅子里,讀著一本小說。 - I sat down on a green chair.
我在一張綠色椅子上坐下來。 - This chair belongs in the living room.
這把椅子適合放在起居室里。 - The chair belongs in the corner.
這把椅子應放在角落里。 - This chair belongs with the others upstairs.
這把椅子和樓上的那些同屬一類。 - The disposal of the chairs along the sides of the hall left plenty of space for dancing in the middle.
把椅子沿墻排列到大廳當中，就騰出了足夠的地方跳舞。 - This chair is calling for order.
主席叫大家遵守秩序。 - The chair sternly rebuked the audience for their laughter.
主席厲聲斥責聽眾哄笑。 - A woman rose to address the chair.
一位婦女站起來對主席講話。 - He was offered the Chair of the department.
他被選為“系主任”。 - He was endowed the Chair of English grammar.
他被授予英語語法教授職位。 - She still keeps the Chair of French literature.
她仍擔任法國文學教授。 - I have to attend the Chair of Philosophy.
我還要聽哲學講座。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+～+ n./pron.
- He chaired the meeting last night.
他昨晚主持了會議。
1
- The commission of inquiry was chaired by a well-known judge.
調查委員會主席由一位著名的法官擔任。 - The successful candidate was chaired by his supporters.
那位成功的候選人被支持者抬在椅子上行進。
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)
- fall off one's chair
-
-
大吃一驚 be very surprised
- take the chair〔be in the chair〕
-
-
主持會議,擔任主席 be charge of the meeting
用作動詞 (v.)
- chair off (v.+prep.)
-
-
抬著走出 carry sb to go away
chair sb off sthThe winning team chaired their captain off the field.
獲勝的隊扛著隊長走出場地。
- chair round (v.+prep.)
-
-
抬著繞一圈 carry sb to go around
chair sb round sthWhen he won the race, his supporters chaired him round the field.
他在比賽中獲勝后,他的支持者抬著他繞場一圈。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- appoint a chair 任命主席
- get the chair 被處(坐電椅)死刑
- give up a chair 放棄大學教授的職位
- go to the chair 被處(坐電椅)死刑
- hold the chair of 擔任主席職務
- keep one's chair 保持住主席職務
- leave the chair 結束主席會議
- make a chair 制作椅子
- manufacture a chair 制作椅子
- move a chair 移動椅子
- resign a chair 辭去主席職務
- set chair 安放椅子
- take a chair 坐上椅子
- take the chair 當主席,主持會議
- rotating chair 轉椅
- antique chair 古式椅子
- broken chair 破椅子
- comfortable chair 舒適的椅子
- easy chair 安樂椅
- electric chair 電椅(處死刑用)
- empty chair 沒人坐的椅子,空坐椅
- hard chair 硬椅子
- rocking chair 搖椅
- soft chair 軟椅子
- editorial chair 主編的職位
- professional chair 業務講座
- arm chair 扶手椅
- baby chair 嬰兒坐椅
- beach chair 海濱躺椅
- camp chair 〈英〉輕便折椅
- cane chair 藤椅
- comfort chair 安樂椅
- double chair 雙人椅
- kitchen chair 廚房里用的椅子
- leather chair 皮椅
- living-room chair 起居室的椅子
- spring-seat chair 彈簧坐椅
- the witness chair 證人席
- university chair 大學教授職位
- wheel chair 輪椅
- dismiss sb from his chair 解除某人的主席職務
- rise from one's chair 從椅子上站起
- sit in a chair 坐在椅子上
- sink into a chair 癱坐在椅子上
- be on the chair 在任職
- appeal to the chair 請主席裁決
- chair of English phonetics 英語語言學講座
- chair of oak 橡木椅子
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- chair a discussion 主持討論
- chair a meeting 主持會議
- chair an evening banquet and after-dinner program 主持晚宴和飯后節目
- chair off 扛著走出
- chair sb off the field 扛著…走出場地
- chair round 抬著繞一周
- chair sb round the field 抬著某人繞場一周
chair的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- chair的基本意思是“椅子”,指有靠背,有時還有扶手的單人椅。引申可指“坐在椅子上的”會議主席、大學教授職位。在大學里,設立、保持、得到、辭掉一個講座也用chair。
- chair作“會議主席,大學教授”等職位解時,須與the 連用,首字母通常用大寫。用作主語時,其謂語動詞常用單數形式。
- take a chair表示“請坐”, take the chair表示“主席就位,主持會議”。
- chair用作動詞時表示“主持”,還可表示“把得勝者高高抬起”。
- chair是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)
- sit in a chair, sit on a chair
-
- 這二者都表示“坐在椅子上”,不過后者往往指坐在較大、較深的椅子里。例如:
- A man was sitting in a chair by a great stove.大火爐旁邊的安樂椅里躺著一個人。
- chair, chairman, chairperson
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- 這三者都有“主席,議長”的意思, chair的基本意思是“椅子”; chairman常指男性,但也可指女性; chairperson是女權運動者為避免過分強調男性作用,提高婦女地位而創出的新詞,本詞適用于不知主席性別的情況下。另外,女主席喜歡稱自己是chairperson; 有些人為了避免涉及性別問題,可以用chair。例如:
- Who is the chair?
- 誰是主席?
- A chairperson will be appointed.
- 主席將被任命。
- chair, bench, seat, sofa
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- 這四個詞所指并不相同:bench指長凳,可有背,也可無背; chair指有背的單人椅; seat指固定在汽車、火車、飛機、輪船,劇院、禮堂里的座位; sofa則指沙發。
- chair，armchair，bench，stool
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- 這些名詞均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。
- chair通常指帶有靠背的椅子，有時也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
- armchair指有扶手的椅子。
- bench指可供兩人或更多人坐的長凳或石凳，多置于公園或劃艇中。
- stool多指方的或圓的無靠背無扶手一人坐的凳子。
詞源解說
- ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的chaiere；最初源自拉丁語的cathedra，意為座位，椅子。
