caution

　常用詞匯　

英 ['k???n] 　　美 ['k???n] 　　

n. 警告；慎重；戒備；吸引人眼球的人或物
vt. 警告；勸告

過去式: cautioned 過去分詞: cautioned 現在分詞: cautioning 第三人稱單數: cautions

new

caution的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

警告，告誡，警示
小心，謹慎，慎重
<口>令人發笑的人或物
發噱的事
警惕
【律】擔保，保證
須警惕的事
怪物，怪人
顧忌，顧慮
勸告

v. (動詞)

警告，告誡，勸…小心，勸…謹慎小心，使小心
給予警告，提醒
注意

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[U]小心,謹慎,慎重 being careful to avoid danger or mistakes; prudence
[C]警告 warning

v. (動詞)

vt. 警告,提醒,勸…小心 warn against possible danger; warn about sth bad already done, often with the threat of future punishment for doing it again

英英釋義

Noun:

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger;
"a man of caution"
a warning against certain acts;
"a caveat against unfair practices"
judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger;
"he exercised caution in opening the door"
"he handled the vase with care"
the trait of being circumspect and prudent

Verb:

warn strongly; put on guard

caution的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.
老師給了湯姆一次警告,叫他不許再那樣做。
He told us to proceed with caution.
他要我們謹慎行事。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk without caution.
他一直在找一個能夠隨便談談的人。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

I must caution you against the danger.
我必須告誡你應謹防危險。
I would caution you against undue optimism .
我奉勸你不要過于樂觀.

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.
在雨中開車要極為小心。
His gesture indicated a caution.
他的手勢表示警告。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

The judge cautioned the prisoner.
法官警告了那個囚犯。
The policeman cautioned that angry driver.
警察對那個怒氣沖沖的司機給予警告。

S+～+that-clause

He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.
他警告說俄美商談尚處于探索階段。

用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

I caution you that you are trespassing.
我提醒你,你已非法闖入私人的領地。
The policeman said,“I must caution you that anything you say may be used against you at your trial.”
警察說:“我要提醒你,你說的任何一句話都可能在審判時對你不利?！?/li>

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

She cautioned the driver to take note of speed.
她告誡司機注意車速。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off power.
老工人告誡我要關掉電源后才能檢查機器。
He cautioned me not to drink.
他告誡我不要喝酒。
I cautioned him not to be late.
我警告他不要遲到。

We were cautioned not to drive fast.
我們得到告誡不要快速行車。
He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.
有人警告他盡量少講話。
The customers were cautioned to take precautions against pickpockets.
顧客們被警告提防扒手。
Hait was cautioned not to be lazy.
海特被警告別懶惰。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

caution about (v.+prep.)

caution sb about sth

The weather-forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.

氣象預報員提醒我們注意結冰后的道路。

caution against (v.+prep.)

caution sb against sth/v-ing

I cautioned him against the danger.

我警告他當心危險。

They cautioned him against the danger of going home so late.

他們提醒他這么晚回家是危險的。

He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.

他告誡我們不要在那條交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。

We were cautioned against using that bridge.

有人警告我們不要從那座橋上過去。

caution for (v.+prep.)

caution sb for sth/v-ing

The policeman cautioned me for speeding.

警察警告我今后不要再開快車。

He was cautioned for drunken driving.

他因酒后開車受到警告。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

give sb a caution 給某人一個警告

形容詞+～

necessary caution 必要的謹慎

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

caution the prisoner 警告那個囚犯

～+介詞

caution about sth 就某事警告
caution about the speed 注意車速
caution against doing sth 警告(某人)不要做某事
caution against the danger 謹防危險

經典引文

What meant that caution joind, if ye be found Obedient?
出自： Milton

caution的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

caution的基本意思是告訴人們即將來臨或可能出現的危險與風險,強調建議別人提高警惕預防不測。依據對象和語氣的不同,可分別譯為“提醒”“勸…小心”。
caution是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語。還可接以動詞不定式(含to be)充當補足語的復合賓語。
caution的賓語后常接介詞about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

caution, advise: 這組詞都有“勸告”的意思。其區別在于:

1.advise的意思是“建議”“勸告”“忠告”; caution的意思是“警告”“告誡”。

2.advise指依據個人的經驗、學識或正確判斷而提出的供人參考的肺腑之言,希望被人接受；caution則強調給人以警告,使其防范某人或某物,或采取某行動。

caution, forewarn, warn: 這三個詞均可指警告可能的或即將來到的危險、傷害或不愉快的事。其區別是：

warn強調明白無誤地警告或告誡,有時含威脅意味。caution強調告誡某人對可能發生的危險或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出對之如何防范的忠告,強調的是動作本身。例如:

The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那個囚犯。

The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告誡我要關掉電源后才能檢查機器。

forewarn比warn有更強的“預先”意味,盡管危險不一定在眼前,暗含危險已迫在眉睫。例如:

We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已經事先警告過我們有發生火災的危險。

advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel: 這些動詞均有“勸告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉及對方是否聽從勸告。

caution主要指針對有潛在危險而提出的警告，含小心從事的意味。

warn含義與caution相同，但語氣較重，尤指重后果。

admonish一般指年長者或領導對已犯錯誤的或有過失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免類似錯誤。

counsel正式用詞，語氣比advise強一些，側重指對重要問題提出的勸告、建議或咨詢。