catch

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [k?t?] 　 　 美 [k?t?] 　 　
  • v. 趕上；抓??；捕捉；領(lǐng)會(huì )
  • n. 捕捉；捕獲物；陷阱
catchable caught caught catching catches
new

catch的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 理解
  2. 吸引
  3. （及時(shí)）趕上，沒(méi)錯過(guò)
  4. 鎖住
  5. 聽(tīng)清楚，聽(tīng)到
  6. 再現
  7. 描繪
  8. 燃燒起來(lái)，著(zhù)火，燃著(zhù)，點(diǎn)著(zhù)
  9. 發(fā)動(dòng)
  10. 哽塞
  11. 【棒】充當捕手
  12. 感染，染上
  13. 引起
  14. 打，擊中
  15. （被）鉤住，（被）卡住，（被）夾住
  16. 抓住，接住，握住
  17. 捕捉，捕獲，逮??；當場(chǎng)發(fā)現
  18. 絆住，截住，攔住
  19. 撞見(jiàn)，偶然發(fā)覺(jué)
  20. 領(lǐng)悟，領(lǐng)會(huì )
  21. 接（落下的液體）
  22. 及時(shí)做
  23. 突然遭受
  24. 看見(jiàn)
  25. 出席
  26. 結（?。┍?/li>
n. (名詞)
  1. 隱藏的困難， 暗藏的不利因素
  2. 把手
  3. 捕捉， 抓（?。?/li>
  4. 捕獲物
  5. 接球，接
  6. <口>圈套，陷阱
  7. 傳接球游戲
  8. 門(mén)扣
  9. 拉手
  10. 窗鉤
  11. 理想的對象，意中人，看中的人
  12. 雇用的好對象

雙解釋義

v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 逮住,捉住 trap after chasing or hunting
  2. vt. & vi. 偶然撞見(jiàn),突然發(fā)覺(jué) discover suddenly and by surprise
  3. vt. & vi. 趕上,追上 be in time for
  4. vt. 患病; 感染上 get an illness; become infected with
  5. vt. 理解,聽(tīng)懂,聽(tīng)到 understand, hear
  6. vt. & vi. (使)被鉤住,(使)被卡住 become hooked, held, fastened or stuck
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]抓,接 an act of seizing and holding sth thrown or hit, especially a ball
  2. [C]捕獲量,捕獲物 the amount of sth caught
  3. [C]掛鉤,吊扣 a hook or other apparatus for fastening sth or holding it shut
  4. [C]隱患,圈套 a hidden problem or difficulty

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident;

    "it sounds good but what's the catch?"

  2. the quantity that was caught;

    "the catch was only 10 fish"

  3. a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

  4. anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching);

    "he shared his catch with the others"

  5. a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)

  6. a restraint that checks the motion of something;

    "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"

  7. a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window

  8. a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth;

    "he played catch with his son in the backyard"

  9. the act of catching an object with the hands;

    "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
    "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"
    "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"
    "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"

  10. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);

    "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"

Verb:
  1. discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state;

    "She caught her son eating candy"
    "She was caught shoplifting"

  2. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily;

    "I caught the aroma of coffee"
    "He caught the allusion in her glance"
    "ears open to catch every sound"
    "The dog picked up the scent"
    "Catch a glimpse"

  3. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot;

    "the rock caught her in the back of the head"
    "The blow got him in the back"
    "The punch caught him in the stomach"

  4. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of;

    "Catch the ball!"
    "Grab the elevator door!"

  5. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

    "We finally got the suspect"
    "Did you catch the thief?"

  6. to hook or entangle;

    "One foot caught in the stirrup"

  7. attract and fix;

    "His look caught her"
    "She caught his eye"
    "Catch the attention of the waiter"

  8. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping;

    "I caught a rabbit in the trap today"

  9. reach in time;

    "I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock"

  10. get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly;

    "Catch some sleep"
    "catch one's breath"

  11. catch up with and possibly overtake;

    "The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp"

  12. be struck or affected by;

    "catch fire"
    "catch the mood"

  13. check oneself during an action;

    "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"

  14. hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers;

    "We overheard the conversation at the next table"

  15. see or watch;

    "view a show on television"
    "This program will be seen all over the world"
    "view an exhibition"
    "Catch a show on Broadway"
    "see a movie"

  16. cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled;

    "I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles"

  17. detect a blunder or misstep;

    "The reporter tripped up the senator"

  18. grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of;

    "did you catch that allusion?"
    "We caught something of his theory in the lecture"
    "don't catch your meaning"
    "did you get it?"
    "She didn't get the joke"
    "I just don't get him"

  19. contract;

    "did you catch a cold?"

  20. start burning;

    "The fire caught"

  21. perceive by hearing;

    "I didn't catch your name"
    "She didn't get his name when they met the first time"

  22. suffer from the receipt of;

    "She will catch hell for this behavior!"

  23. attract; cause to be enamored;

    "She captured all the men's hearts"

  24. apprehend and reproduce accurately;

    "She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings"
    "She got the mood just right in her photographs"

  25. take in and retain;

    "We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater"

  26. spread or be communicated;

    "The fashion did not catch"

  27. be the catcher;

    "Who is catching?"

  28. become aware of;

    "he caught her staring out the window"

  29. delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned;

    "I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting"

catch的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. We're just in time to catch the train.
    我們正好趕上了火車(chē)。
  2. The police are tracking down him and hope to catch him soon.
    警察正在搜捕他并希望能很快抓住他。
  3. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.
    貓捉老鼠是本能。
  4. I don't catch your meaning.
    我不明白你的意思。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. That's a nice catch.
    那球接得好。
  2. The fisherman had a good catch.
    漁夫捕到許多魚(yú)。
  3. There must be a catch to that last question.
    最後那個(gè)問(wèn)題里面一定有圈套。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
catch at (v.+prep.)
    接受 accept
    catch at sth

    He caught at a rope thrown to him, but missed it.

    他想抓住扔給他的繩子,但沒(méi)有抓住。

    He acted like a drowning man trying to catch at a straw.

    他那樣做就好像一個(gè)快要淹死的人拼命想撈救命稻草一樣。

    He will catch at any chance to make money.

    他抓住一切機會(huì )賺錢(qián)。

    He catches at every opportunity to practise the piano.

    他抓住每一個(gè)機會(huì )練習彈鋼琴。

    catch sb at sth

    I've caught you at your tricks again!

    你玩花招,又叫我發(fā)現了!

    If you catch me at it again, you may punish me any way you like.

    如果你看見(jiàn)我再做這件事,可以任意處罰我。

    catch at sth

    John caught at Bill's offer to help.

    約翰馬上接受比爾提供的幫助。

catch in1 (v.+prep.)
    遇上雨,被雨淋 be caught in the rain
    catch in sth

    My foot caught in the mat and I fell heavily.

    我被席子絆了一下,重重地摔了一跤。

    My foot caught in a loose plank on the bridge while I was crossing.

    我過(guò)河時(shí)腳被橋上一塊松動(dòng)的木板夾住了。

    catch sb in sth

    He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night.

    昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都濕透了。

    He is wet all over.He must have been caught in the rain.

    他渾身濕透了,一定是給雨淋了。

catch in2 (v.+adv.)
    縫上幾針把…收緊,改小 draw (a loose garment) together with a belt, etc.; take (a loose garment) in closer size
    catch sb in

    You might catch him in about 11 o'clock.

    你或許能在11點(diǎn)左右找到他。

    catch in

    This dress is rather loose, but it only needs catching in a little at the waist.

    這件女衫大了些,但只要在腰部束一束就可以了。

    catch sth ? in

    Catch in the waistline very lightly so that it doesn't show.

    稍稍縫上幾針把腰圍收一收,這樣就看不出來(lái)了。

    She caught the dress in at the waist.

    她把女衫的腰部收緊些。

catch off (v.+prep.)
    乘某人不備 surprise sb in an undefended moment
    catch sb off sth

    They caught him off guard.

    他們給他來(lái)了一個(gè)攻其不備。

    If you want to persuade the chairman to agree , you'll have to catch him off his guard.

    如果你要想說(shuō)服主席同意必須出其不意地向他提出來(lái)。

catch on1 (v.+prep.)
    觸到痛處; 傷感情 catch sb on the raw
    catch on sth

    The kite caught on the electric wires.

    那個(gè)風(fēng)箏勾住電線(xiàn)了。

    catch sb/sth on sth

    He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled.

    他一只腳絆在樹(shù)根上,幾乎要跌倒。

    I would have been early enough, but I caught my coat on a nail just as I was leaving.

    我本來(lái)會(huì )早來(lái),沒(méi)想到我正要離開(kāi)時(shí),外套被釘子鉤住了。

    The ball caught him on the head.

    球打在他的頭上。

    My sleeve was caught on a nail.

    我的袖子被釘子掛住了。

    catch sb on sth

    You'll have to be more careful about what you say; you really caught him on the raw when you mentioned his first wife.

    你以后說(shuō)話(huà)必須注意點(diǎn),你提到他第一個(gè)妻子,這確實(shí)觸到了他的痛處。

catch on2 (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉理解 see the meaning, purpose, etc.; grasp mentally
    catch on

    There have been several attempts to introduce new styles in men's clothing, but none of them has caught on.

    有人曾幾次試圖引進(jìn)幾種新款男裝,但沒(méi)有一種流行開(kāi)來(lái)。

    The skate-board caught on for a few months, but then dropped out of fashion.

    滑冰板風(fēng)行了幾個(gè)月,但又不流行了。

    I don't think this strange new fashion will catch on.

    我認為這個(gè)怪樣式不會(huì )流行起來(lái)。

    That movement was slow to catch on at first, but a few months afterwards it began to develop rapidly.

    那項運動(dòng)起初不大容易展開(kāi),但是幾個(gè)月以后,就開(kāi)始迅速發(fā)展了。

    This method of teaching caught on well.

    這種教學(xué)方法很受歡迎。

    The new method caught on and many peasants became very skilful at it.

    這個(gè)新方法很受歡迎,很多農民都掌握得很好了。

    The play caught on well.

    這個(gè)戲很受歡迎。

    Do you think this fashion will catch on?

    你認為這個(gè)式樣人們會(huì )喜歡嗎?

    The phrase caught on and immediately became popular.

    這個(gè)短語(yǔ)采用后很快就流行了。

    catch on

    It took me a while to catch on.

    好一會(huì )兒我才理解。

    She didn't know why we were laughing at that joke; in a little while she caught on and laughed too.

    她不知道我們聽(tīng)了那個(gè)笑話(huà)為什么發(fā)笑; 一會(huì )兒她懂了,也笑了起來(lái)。

    He explained it again and I at last caught on.

    他又解釋了一遍,我終于明白了。

    catch sth ? on

    Being a foreigner, he did not catch on the joke.

    他是個(gè)外國人,未能理解這個(gè)笑話(huà)的含義。

    catch on to sth

    An enquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea.

    好探求的人很快就可以理解一個(gè)新的見(jiàn)解。

    He's no fool; he'll catch on soon enough to what you are doing.

    他不是傻瓜,他很快就會(huì )看出你這是在干什么。

    We hope to catch on to the new method of work in a few days.

    我們希望在幾天內能掌握這個(gè)新的工作方法。

    You will catch on to the job after you've been here a while.

    你在這里呆上一陣后就會(huì )明白這工作怎么做了。

catch out (v.+adv.)
    使懷孕 make sb pregnant
catch up (v.+adv.)
    把…纏住,把…卷入; 把…迷住 entangle, involve; enthrall
    catch sth ? up

    He caught up the ball as it rolled along and threw it back.

    他一把抱起滾過(guò)來(lái)的球,把它扔了過(guò)去。

    He caught up a stick and struck out his assailant.

    他抓起一根棍子就朝攻擊他的人打去。

    When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.

    他一聽(tīng)到軍號聲就抓起槍沖了出去。

    catch sth ? up

    The leaves were caught up by a sudden gust of wind.

    突然一陣風(fēng)把樹(shù)葉卷起。

    catch up

    You just go ahead and I'll catch up later.

    你先走一步,我隨后趕來(lái)。

    You'd better drive faster, because the others are catching up quickly.

    你最好快點(diǎn)開(kāi),別人很快就會(huì )趕上來(lái)。

    I'm badly behind with my work and I am making great efforts to catch up.

    我的工作太落后了,我正在努力趕上去。

    catch sb/sth ? up

    I had to run to catch her up.

    我得跑步方能趕上她。

    You go on ahead; I'll catch you up in a few minutes.

    你繼續向前走,過(guò)幾分鐘我會(huì )趕上你的。

    If we speed up we'll soon catch him up.

    我們加把油的話(huà),很快就能趕上他。

    The car is not far behind us; it will soon catch us up.

    汽車(chē)在我們后面不遠,不一會(huì )就能追上我們。

    It seems that we can't hope to catch up that car in front of us.

    看來(lái)我們沒(méi)有希望追上前面那輛車(chē)了。

    There was a ten-mile chase before the thieves were caught up by the police car.

    過(guò)了十英里路,警察的車(chē)子才趕上盜竊犯。

    catch up to sth

    Prices will fall as soon as production catches up to demand.

    一旦生產(chǎn)趕上了需求,物價(jià)就會(huì )下跌。

    catch up with sb/sth

    You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.

    你往前走吧,我一會(huì )兒就趕上你了。

    She caught up with them as they reached the bridge.

    她在橋那兒追上了他們。

    I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't catch up with him.

    我盡力快走,但還是趕不上他。

    He is working hard to catch up with the class.

    他在努力學(xué)習趕上班上同學(xué)。

    Walk slowly, and I will catch up with you.

    要是你走得慢一點(diǎn),我就能趕上你。

    She spent six weeks catching up with her studies.

    她花了六個(gè)星期趕功課。

    I have been ill for two weeks so I must try to catch up with my work.

    我病了兩個(gè)星期,因此必須把工作補上。

    We must strive to catch up with and surpass advanced world levels in science and technology.

    我們必須努力趕超世界先進(jìn)科技水平。

    catch sth ? up

    She caught up her hair into a bun.

    她把頭發(fā)卷成圓卷。

    catch sb ? up

    We caught him up on a number of factual details.

    我們打斷他的話(huà),指出許多事實(shí)細節方面的錯誤。

    He is ready to catch me up whenever there is a slip-up in my speech.

    每當我講話(huà)有點(diǎn)差錯時(shí),他就要找我的岔子。

    catch up

    They were to catch up and begin the march at daybreak.

    他們將準備好牲口在破曉時(shí)出發(fā)。

    catch sb ? up

    Revolutionary zeal caught them up, and they joined the army.

    革命熱情激勵了他們,他們參軍了。

catch up in (v.+adv.+prep.)
    沉湎于; 被吸引住; 關(guān)注 be deeply interested in; be busy with (an activity or group)
    catch sth ? up in sth

    We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot what time it was.

    我們被足球賽迷住了,以至都忘記是幾點(diǎn)了。

    The boy had got caught up in the story he was reading, and so didn't notice my coming into the room.

    男孩看故事書(shū)看得入了迷,沒(méi)有覺(jué)察到我已走進(jìn)了房間。

    They were caught up in the excitement of the moment.

    他們被當時(shí)的激動(dòng)場(chǎng)面吸引住了。

    Most citizens do not get caught up in local events.

    大多數人對當地發(fā)生的事情不感興趣。

catch up on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    對…有影響 have an effect on sb's health, work, behaviour, etc., especially a damaging effect
    catch up on sth

    He loves to catch up on the news after a trip abroad.

    每次國外旅行以后,他都喜歡得到最新的消息。

    catch up on wh-clause

    I'm afraid I can't catch up on how things are in that region.

    恐怕我不能及時(shí)得到關(guān)于那個(gè)地區情況的消息。

    catch sb up on wh-clause

    He caught me up on what's happening at the front.

    他把有關(guān)前線(xiàn)的最新消息告訴了我。

    He writes to us every week to catch us up on what's happening in the countryside.

    他每星期給我們寫(xiě)信,把農村里的最新消息告訴我們。

    catch up on sth

    I have to catch up on my work so I can't come out.

    我得抓緊做我的工作,因此我不能出來(lái)。

    The holidays will be a good time for him to catch up on his studies.

    假期將是他補習功課的好機會(huì )。

    I expect he'll catch up on lost time by working harder.

    我期望他能更加努力地工作來(lái)彌補失去的時(shí)間。

    catch up on sb

    Don't be surprised if all these cigarettes you are smoking catch up on you one day.

    如果你現在抽的那些香煙哪一天損害到你的健康,你可別大吃一驚。

catch up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    查出來(lái)并抓獲 find out about or get proof to punish or arrest
catch with (v.+prep.)
    接住,抓住 seize or grasp sth
    catch sth with sth

    She caught my arm with both hands.

    她用雙手抓住我的手臂。

    Catch the ball with both hands.

    用雙手接球。

用作名詞 (n.)
catch in
    在…中有蹊蹺 a hidden problem or difficulty among sth
catch to
    關(guān)于…有蹊蹺 a hidden problem or difficulty about sth

詞匯搭配

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • We retain a catch of these pretty stories.

    出自： J. Glanvill

  • Such houses as had any catch of the river.

    出自： S. Johnson

  • We used to catch snakes for the Zoo.

    出自： R. Campbell

  • Lady Georgina Fane, unmarried daughter of Lord Westmorland,..never gave up hope of catching him.

    出自： E. Longford
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