capacity的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 容積，容量
- 能力，才能，本領，才干
- 資格；地位；職位；資格
- 能量
- 生產力
- 接受能力，容納能力
- 理解力
- 包容力；吸收力；收容力
- 【電】電容
- 負載量
- （達到最大容量）滿的
雙解釋義
- [U]容量,容積 the amount that sth can hold or contain
- [C][U]才能,能力 ability or power
- [C]身份,地位; 資格 a particular position or duty; role
英英釋義
-
capability to perform or produce;
"among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"
"limited runway capacity"
"a great capacity for growth"
-
the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment;
"the capability of a metal to be fused"
-
the amount that can be contained;
"the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons"
-
the maximum production possible;
"the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
-
a specified function;
"he was employed in the capacity of director"
"he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
-
(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive;
"the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
-
an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored
-
the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior
-
tolerance for alcohol;
"he had drunk beyond his capacity"
capacity的用法和樣例：
例句
- That bowl has a capacity of two pints.
那只碗的容量有兩品脫。 - What is the capacity of this jug?
這個水壺的容積多大? - He has a great capacity for learning languages.
他學語言的能力很強。 - China's grain production capacity has improved.
中國的糧食生產能力提高了。 - He participated in an unofficial capacity.
他參與了一個非官方的職位。 - She alone was in a capacity to begin the negotiation.
只有她有資格開始談判。
常見句型
- This is a building of very large capacity.
這是棟容量極大的建筑物。 - Their reasoning capacity must be developed.
他們的推理能力必須加以培養。 - She worked here in the capacity of nurse.
她在這里當護士。
詞匯搭配
- develop〔improve, undermine〕 capacity 培養〔提高,削弱〕能力
- draw out capacity 發揮能力
- recognize capacity 承認才能
- breathing〔generating, laying〕 capacity 肺活〔發電,產蛋〕量
- carrying〔competitive〕 capacity 運載〔競爭〕能力
- linguistic〔writing, productive〕 capacity 語言〔寫作,生產〕能力
- professional capacity 專業能力
- administrative〔initiative〕 capacity 行政管理〔創業〕能力
- intellectual capacity 智力,腦力
- advisory〔official〕 capacity 顧問〔官方〕身份
- individual capacity 個人資格
- business〔payment, transportation〕 capacity 業務〔支付,運輸〕能力
- classroom〔heat〕 capacity 教室〔熱〕容量
- harbor〔lung, storage〕 capacity 港口吞吐〔肺活,儲存〕量
- capacity tonnage 裝載噸數
- at full capacity 全力以赴
- beyond the capacity of 為…能力所不及
- in the capacity of 作為,以…的資格
- to capacity 達到最大容量
- within one's capacity 在…能力之內
- capacity as a man of business 作為實業家的資格
- capacity for… 的能力
- capacity of 具有…容量
經典引文
-
Had our great palace the capacity To camp this host, we would all sup together.
出自：Anthony Cleopatra , Shakespeare -
His capacity for brandy was phenomenal.
出自： A. MacLean -
The cranial capacity eventually grew to about 1600 cubic centimetres.
出自： F. Hoyle
capacity的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- capacity解釋為“能力”，“資格”的意思時，其后通常接帶to的不定式，或者for，of后加動名詞。
-
His capacity to make friends. His capacity for making friends.
詞義辨析
- ability, capability，capacity, talent
-
- 參見ability條。
- ability，capacity，capability，genius，talent，competence，faculty，gift，aptitude
-
- 這些名詞均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
- ability普通用詞，指人先天的或學來的各種能力。
- capacity側重指人的潛在能力，通常不指體力，多指才智，尤指接受與領悟能力。
- capability多用于人，指勝任某項具體工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未發揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。
- genius語氣最強，指天賦的高度才能與智力。
- talent著重指人某方面具有可發展和培養的突出天賦才能，但語意比genius弱。
- competence正式用詞，側重指令人滿意的業務能力與水平，達到勝任某項工作等的要求。
- faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
- gift著重個人的天賦的才能或在某方面的顯著本領，常暗含不能用一般規律作解釋的意味。
- aptitude多指先天或后天習得的運用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力強，能迅速掌握一種學術訓練或藝術技巧。
詞源解說
- ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的capacit；最初源自拉丁語的capacitatem，意為寬度，容量。
