- n. 運動；戰役；活動；競選運動
- v. 參加競選；從事運動
campaign的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 運動
- 戰役
- 活動
- 競選運動
- 游說
- 【冶】開爐時間
- 行動
- 行動計劃
- 工作
- 作業期
- 競選活動
- 作戰
- 參加競選
- 從軍
- 出征
- 參加（某一）運動
- 參加活動
- 參加運動
- 從事運動
雙解釋義
- [C]運動 series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim
- [C]戰役 series of military operations with a particular aim
英英釋義
-
a race between candidates for elective office;
"I managed his campaign for governor"
"he is raising money for a Senate run"
-
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;
"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"
-
several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
-
an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
-
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;
"Who's running for treasurer this year?"
-
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;
"The liberal party pushed for reforms"
"She is crusading for women's rights"
"The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"
-
go on a campaign; go off to war
campaign的用法和樣例：
例句
- The campaign was a blockbuster.
這次競選運動聲勢浩大。 - They are planning a new campaign against corruption.
他們正在策劃一個新的反貪污運動。 - The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
攻占這個城市的戰役失敗了。 - We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the winter campaign.
我們在整個冬季戰役中始終不如對手。 - I hope you are all geared up for the mew sales campaign.
我希望你們都為新的銷售活動做好準備。 - He fell on a miserable setback in the commercial campaign.
他在商務活動中慘遭挫折。 - The presidential campaign was in full swing.
總統競選運動正在全力進行中。
- He announced that he would campaign for the senate.
他宣布他將參加議員競選。 - We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.
我們最近15年一直參加反對捕鯨的運動。 - We are campaigning against corruption in government.
我們在政府中正開展反貪污運動。 - They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他們正開展一場反對在這個地區進行房地產開發的運動。
常見句型
- They launched a new campaign against corruption.
他們發動了新的反貪污運動。 - He is the leader of the campaign.
他是這場戰役的領導人。
詞匯搭配
- begin〔launch, start〕 a campaign 發起運動
- carry on〔conduct, make〕 a campaign 開展運動
- map out a campaign 制定作戰計劃
- organize〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign 組織〔促進,贊助,參加〕一場運動
- plan a campaign 籌劃戰役
- bloody campaign 流血的戰役
- money-raising campaign 募捐運動
- political campaign 政治運動
- speaking campaign 游說運動
- weak〔long〕 campaign 無活力〔長期〕的運動
- active campaign 積極的運動
- educational campaign 教育運動
- safety〔sales〕 campaign 安全〔銷售〕活動
- health campaign 衛生運動
- whirlwind campaign 速決戰
- election campaign 競選活動
- campaign chest〔fund〕 競選用資金〔?？睢?
- campaign headquarters 競選運動總部
- campaign medal 戰功獎章
- campaign against 反…的運動
- campaigns during the civil war 國內戰爭中的戰役
- campaign for 爭取…的運動
經典引文
-
I am now preparing for a final reading campaign.
出自： Dickens -
President Wilson..started out on a campaign to take the cause of the League of Nations to the American people.
出自： E. Roosevelt
campaign的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- compaign表示活動的意思，特指政治或商業性的活動，或者競選活動。
詞義辨析
- campaign, movement
-
- 1.movement意思是群眾性的運動,特指政治、社會或文化思想方面開展的時間較長的、范圍較廣的、影響較大的運動。campaign本義是“戰役”,引申則表示為達到某一種特定目標而開展的一連串有計劃的活動、宣傳或運動。例如:
- We've started a movement against drug-taking.我們開展了一場反吸毒的運動。
- The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那個國家發起了一場全國性的反貪污運動。
- 2.與movement相比, campaign的目標更單一、持續的時間較短,但可能具有更大的轟動性。
- 3.campaign還常指競選活動。例如:
- In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在競選演說中猛烈地抨擊他的對手。
- The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在競選中獲勝。
- battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement
-
- 這些名詞均有“戰斗，戰爭”之意。
- battle側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰斗，或個人之間的爭斗。
- war是戰爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
- campaign通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
- struggle指激烈或時間持續長的戰斗或奮力斗爭。
- warfare側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。
- fight最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰斗、斗爭或打斗。
- combat泛指軍事行動，尤指小規模的戰斗，甚至是格斗。
- engagement指交戰，交火。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1640年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的campagne，意為開闊的鄉村。
