new
by的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：
雙解釋義
prep. (介詞)
- (表示位置)在…近旁; 在身邊 near
- (表示時(shí)間)不遲于; 在…時(shí)候 not later than
- (表示移動(dòng)方向)從…中經(jīng)過(guò) passing through or along
- (表示方式)搭乘,通過(guò); 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而論; 以…稱(chēng)呼方式; 以…的名義; 憑著(zhù) through the use or means of
- (表示原因)隨…而來(lái) as the result of
- (表示方位)偏于 inclined to one side
- (表示環(huán)境)借著(zhù)…光亮 depend upon the light of
- (表示關(guān)涉)經(jīng)過(guò) passing through
- (表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of
- (表示關(guān)系)對待 treat
- (表示依據)根據 in accordance with
- (表示比率)以…幅度; 以…為單位; …比 …to the amount or degree of
- (表示累加)(一個(gè))接著(zhù) one by one
- (表示動(dòng)作者)被〔由〕; 由…創(chuàng )作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.
- 在近旁 near
- 經(jīng)過(guò),走過(guò) past
- 保留 in reserve
英英釋義
Adverb:
-
so as to pass a given point;
"every hour a train goes past"
-
in reserve; not for immediate use;
"started setting aside money to buy a car"
"put something by for her old age"
"has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
by的用法和樣例：
例句
用作介詞 (prep.)
- The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖邊的那座房子是家飯店。 - He entered by the back door.
他從后門(mén)進(jìn)入。 - The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
那計劃受到該委員會(huì )的好評。 - He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
他用一條繩子滑下來(lái)。
用作副詞 (adv.)
- He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.
他匆匆走過(guò)去，消失在森林里。 - I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平時(shí)總存著(zhù)一瓶酒以備朋友來(lái)時(shí)喝。 - He lives near by.
他住在附近。
常用短語(yǔ)
用作介詞 (prep.)
- by accident
-
-
偶然地 without any intention or planning
- by all means
-
-
一定,務(wù)必must
- by analogy
-
-
用類(lèi)推方法by a process of reasoning between parallel cases
- by analogy with
-
-
根據…類(lèi)推deducing (sth) according to sth
- by any chance
-
-
或許; 可能 perhaps; possibly
- by chance
-
-
偶然地,意外地 by accident; accidentally; unintentionally
- by common consent
-
-
公認 generally acknowledge
- by comparison
-
-
比較起來(lái)when compared
- by contrast
-
-
參見(jiàn)contrast條。
- by courtesy of
-
-
蒙…的好意,蒙…提供 by the permission or generosity of sb
- by degrees
-
-
一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地 gradually
- by far
-
-
…得多,更,尤其 by a great amount
- by hand
-
-
用手;親自 using one's hand; in person
- by heart
-
-
憑記性 by memory
- by itself
-
-
獨自地; 無(wú)需外力地alone; without help
- by leaps and bounds
-
-
非常迅速,突飛猛進(jìn)very quickly and successfully
- by means of
-
-
參見(jiàn)mean條。
- by mistake
-
-
錯誤地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error
- by no means
-
-
參見(jiàn)mean條。
- by reason of
-
-
由于because of
- by rights
-
-
要是公正的話(huà),公正地 if justice were done; in justice
- by the book
-
-
按規則，依照慣例according to the rules
- by the by
-
-
順便提一句by the way
- by the same token
-
-
由于同樣原因，同樣地in the same way
- by the way
-
-
順便地,附帶說(shuō)說(shuō) used to introduce a comment or question that is only indirectly related, if at all, to the main subject of conversation
- by trial and error
-
-
反復試驗，不斷摸索by trying various solutions and learning from one's failure
- by turns
-
-
輪流地; 交替地 one after the other; in rotation
- by virtue of
-
-
憑借，依靠，因為，由于by means of or because of sth
- by way of
-
-
意在,為了 with the intention of or for the purpose ofBy way of introduction to my subject,I'd like to tell you how I first came to be interested in it.為了引入我的話(huà)題,我想告訴你我起初是怎樣對這個(gè)問(wèn)題感興趣的。
用作副詞 (adv.)
- by and by
-
-
不久,馬上 before long; soon
- by and large
-
-
總的來(lái)說(shuō) on the whole;in general
詞匯搭配
用作介詞 (prep.)
動(dòng)詞+～
- abide by 遵守，履行
- adopt by acclamation 通過(guò)口頭表決方式通過(guò)
- brush by 觸到，擦及
- carry by acclamation 通過(guò)口頭表決方式通過(guò)
- catch sb by surprise 使某人吃驚，使驚異，使感到意外
- characterize by 以…為特征
- clap sb by the heels 給某人上鐐銬；把某人逮捕入獄
- come by （尤指通過(guò)努力）得到，獲得；偶然得到
- deal by 對待
- die by one's own hand 自殺
- divide by 除
- do by 待，對待
- do by halves 做…半途而廢
- do right by sb 公平地對待某人，給某人應有的評價(jià)
- drop by the wayside 半途而廢，中途退出
- escape by the skin of one's teeth 死里逃生
- fall by the wayside 半途而廢，中途退出
- fall together by the ears 扭打起來(lái)；爭吵起來(lái)
- get by 通過(guò)障礙
- get sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- get the wrong sow by the ear 弄錯了人（或事），得出錯誤結論
- go by 從…經(jīng)過(guò)
- go by default 沒(méi)有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未該做的事）而致喪失
- go by the board 從外側落出；被遺忘，被忽視；落空
- go by the book 遵照規章行事
- go by the name of 用…的名字
- go by the wayside 被撇在一邊，被擱置，被拋棄
- grab time by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機
- hang by a hair 千鈞一發(fā)；岌岌可危；搖搖欲墜
- hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā)，岌岌可危
- hang by the wall 被擱置不用，被打入冷宮
- hang (on) by the eyelids 千鈞一發(fā)
- have a bear by the tail 遇到難以應付（或控制）的事情
- have a tiger by the tail 遇到勁敵；處境比預料的困難
- have a wolf by the ears 處于危急境地
- have sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- hold by 堅持；遵守；接受；贊成
- intoxicate sb by 醉；陶醉于
- judge by 按…判斷，斷定，認為
- know by sight 與…只是面熟（并不熟識）
- lead sb by the nose 牽著(zhù)某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人
- lie by 躺在…旁邊
- live by one's wits 靠?；ㄕ校ɑ蛩Ｐ÷斆鳎_人過(guò)日子
- lay by 放在…旁邊
- lay sb by the heels 把某人逮捕下獄；推翻某人；挫敗某人
- live by 以…為生計；遵守，遵循
- lose by 因…遭受損失，因…而吃虧
- mean well by sb 對某人懷有好意
- measure another's corn by one's own bushel 以己度人
- measure another's (man's) foot by one's own last 以己度人
- miss by a mile 遠遠沒(méi)有擊中，完全離譜；遭到慘敗，完全不成功
- oblige sb by 為某人效勞，幫忙
- pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)，從…旁走過(guò)
- play it by ear 根據情形行動(dòng)，即時(shí)應付
- profit by 得益
- pull up by the roots 連根拔起
- push by 趕上；超越
- repay...by 以…酬報，回報
- replace...by 以…替代〔置換〕
- seize time by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機
- set by 尊重，重視
- set by the ears 使爭吵
- set sb by the heels 給某人上鐐銬；把某人逮捕入獄
- sit by 坐在…旁邊
- sit by nelly 跟別人學(xué)著(zhù)做
- sth to remember sb by 供別人記住某人的東西，別人賴(lài)以記住某人的東西；讓某人記住某人厲害的一頓揍
- speak by the card 說(shuō)話(huà)精確
- stand by 支持或幫助；信守（諾言等）
- stand by one's side 站在某人的旁邊，道義上支持某人
- stick by 忠于，對…真心；堅持，維護（原則等）
- swear by 極其信賴(lài)；憑…發(fā)誓，以…名義發(fā)誓
- take an occasion by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機
- take an opportunity by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機
- take by 抓?。澄锘蚰橙说牟课唬?
- take...by storm 攻占，襲擊；使傾倒，使神魂顛倒
- take by surprise 使吃驚，使感到意外；奇襲，使措手不及
- take sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- take the bull by the horns 大膽地對付困難（或危險）
- take time by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機
- tell by 根據…判斷〔推斷〕
- vote by acclamation 通過(guò)口頭表決方式通過(guò)
- what do you mean by...? 你說(shuō)（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么膽敢…？你憑什么竟敢…
- ？
- win by a short head （賽馬時(shí)）僅以一個(gè)馬頭的距離獲勝，以極小的差別獲勝，險勝
- do the handsome〔decent〕 thing by 寬厚地〔親切地，慷慨地〕對待
- set one's eyes〔an eye〕 by 喜愛(ài)，看重
- as if by magic 立即，飛快地，快得（或好得）令人難以置信的
- by a canvas 以毫厘之差
- by a hair's breadth （以）極少的數量或極短的距離；險些，間不容發(fā)地
- by a long way 遠遠地，大大地
- by a neck （賽馬中）以一頸之差（獲勝或失利）
- by a nose 以少許之差
- by a short head （賽馬）以不到一個(gè)馬頭的距離；以極少的量
- by a street 以懸殊（或差距），大幅度地
- by accident 偶然，意外地
- by accident of 憑機遇；靠命運
- by agency of 由于…；通過(guò)…
- by air 坐飛機
- by （all 或long）odds大大（勝過(guò)），遠遠（超過(guò)）
- by all accounts 據說(shuō)；根據報道
- by all appearances 顯然；外表上
- by all manner of means 用一切手段；好的；當然
- by all means 用一切手段；好的；當然
- by an eyelash 差點(diǎn)兒不，幾乎不
- by analogy 用類(lèi)推的方法
- by any chance 或許；可能
- by any means 用任何可能的辦法，不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何
- by any manner of means 用任何可能的辦法，不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何
- by any possibility 以任何可能的方法
- by any stretch of the imagination 盡管怎樣想象，任憑如何異想天開(kāi)
- by avocation 副業(yè)是
- by auction 拍賣(mài)
- by appointment 約定
- by birth 出身
- by blood 按血統
- by chance 偶然
- by choice 如果必須選擇的話(huà)；憑愛(ài)好
- by coincidence 巧合
- by common consent 經(jīng)一致同意
- by comparison (with) 與…比較起來(lái)；通過(guò)比較
- by contract 承包
- by contraries 與預期的相反；與邏輯相違背；相反地
- by contrast 相比之下
- by course of 按…的慣例
- by courtesy of 承蒙許可；承蒙好意
- by crack 哎呀，我的天哪
- by day 白天
- by default 因對方、他隊等未出場(chǎng)
- by definition 根據定義；實(shí)質(zhì)上
- by degrees 逐漸地
- by dint of 借…的力量，憑借；由于
- by ear 憑聽(tīng)覺(jué)
- by easy stages 途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，從容不迫地
- by fair means or foul 用正當或不正當的手段，不擇手段地
- by fits (and starts) 一陣一陣地；間歇地
- by force 用武力
- by force of 憑借，由于；以…手段
- by good luck 僥幸
- by goods 用貨車(chē)裝運
- by guess 憑猜測
- by guess and by God 憑猜測；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計
- by guess and by Godfrey 憑猜測；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計
- by guess and by gosh 憑猜測；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計
- by guess and by golly 憑猜測；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計
- by half 到極大程度，大大地
- by halves 部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太熱心地
- by hand 人工的；捎來(lái)的
- by heart 熟記
- by heaven 哎呀，天哪
- by hook or by crook 用種種方法；不擇手段地
- by ill luck 不巧
- by implication 含蓄地；暗示地
- by inches 差一點(diǎn)兒
- by instinct 憑本能
- by leaps and bounds 極其迅速地
- by lease 以租借方式
- by long chalk(s) 遠遠地，大大地，在很大程度上
- by main strength 以全力，靠全身力氣
- by marriage 通過(guò)姻親關(guān)系
- by means of 用…
- by mistake 弄錯
- by my faith 我擔保，千真萬(wàn)確
- by my troth 我保證
- by name 名為；名叫
- by nature 天生
- by necessity of circumstances 由于客觀(guān)情況需要，為情勢所迫
- by night 在夜里，趁黑夜
- by no manner of means 一點(diǎn)也不；決不
- by no means 一點(diǎn)也不；決不
- not by a long chalk 完全沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)也不
- not by a long shot 遠不，根本不
- not by a long sight 遠非；一點(diǎn)也不
- by number 按數字，根據號碼
- by numbers 按數量上的優(yōu)勢
- by occasion of 因為，由于
- by one's own admission 自己所承認
- by one's own fair hand 親手，親自
- by one's (own) bootstrap 依靠自己的力量，自力更生地
- by one's (own) lights 按照自己的能力
- by order of 奉某人之命；按某人的命令
- by origin 按出身
- by post 郵寄
- by profession 職業(yè)是
- by rail 由鐵路，用火車(chē)
- by reason of 由于，因為
- by reason that 因為，由于
- by reputation 由名聲
- by repute 由名聲
- by request (of) 就（…的）要求（或請求）
- by retail 零售
- by return 由最近一班回程郵遞
- by return of post 由最近一班回程郵遞
- by return of mail 由最近一班回程郵遞
- by right of 因為，由于
- by rights 按理說(shuō)；基于正當或合法的權利
- by road 由公路
- by rote 憑記憶
- by rule 按規則
- by rule and line 精確地，精密地
- by sea 由海路
- by sight 僅識其面
- by some means or other 用某種方法
- by the book 嚴格按規則
- by the by 順便提一句
- by the bye 順便提一句
- by the day 按日
- by the dozen 按打；成打的（地）
- by the ears 不和，在爭吵中
- by (the) favour of 煩請…面交
- by the grace of 承蒙天恩
- by the gross 大宗地，大量地；以批發(fā)方式
- by the hands of 經(jīng)由的…的手
- by the head 船頭吃水比船尾深的；微醉
- by the holy poke 一定
- by the light of nature 天生的；自然而然地
- by the job 按每件工作
- by the look(s) of 照…看來(lái)
- by the name of 稱(chēng)作；叫做
- by the numbers 按口令
- by the piece 按件（或個(gè)等）計算
- by the same token 同樣地；同理
- by the sea 在海邊，在海濱
- by the seat of one's pants 憑感覺(jué)，憑本能，憑經(jīng)驗
- by the side of 在…旁邊，在…附近
- by the skin of one's teeth 僅；剛剛
- by the square 精確地，確切地
- by the stern 艉部吃水較深地，后傾地
- by the sweat of one's brow 靠自己辛勤勞動(dòng)
- by the sweat of one's face 靠自己辛勤勞動(dòng)
- by the way 在路上,順便問(wèn)一下
- by the yard 冗長(cháng)地，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地
- by thumb 以免費搭車(chē)方式
- by trade 職業(yè)是
- by trial and error 反復試驗，不斷摸索
- by turns 輪流
- by virtue of 憑借
- by vocation 職業(yè)是
- by water 乘船，由水路
- by way of 經(jīng)由
- by weight 按重量，根據重量
- by wholesale 批發(fā)
- by wire 用電報
- by word of mouth 口頭上
- by your leave 請允許我；對不起
- not by any means 決不
- not by any manner of means 決不
- too...by half 太…，過(guò)于…
- bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地
- day by day 一天一天地；逐日
- drop by drop 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴地，一點(diǎn)一滴地
- inch by inch 慢慢的；逐步地；一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地
- side by side 肩并肩地，一起；等同于
- stage by stage 逐步地，循序漸進(jìn)地
- step by step 逐步
- stone by stone 一點(diǎn)一滴地
- year by year 年復一年
- hard by 在…近旁
- little by little 一點(diǎn)一滴地
- by itself 自動(dòng)地；孤單地
- by myself 我獨自地；我獨立地
- by oneself 單獨；獨自
- by ourselves 我們獨自地；我們獨立地
- by yourself 你單獨地，獨自地；你獨立地，全靠你自己
- by ones and twos 一次一兩個(gè)，三三兩兩地
- by the hundred 成百地，數以百計地，大批大批地
- by (the) hundreds 成百地，數以百計地，大批大批地
- by the thousand 成千地，數以千計地，大批大批地
- by (the) thousands 成千地，數以千計地，大批大批地
- by twos and threes 三三兩兩地
- one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地
- two by two 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地
用作副詞 (adv.)
動(dòng)詞+～
- call by 順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
- come by 進(jìn)來(lái)
- drop by 順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
- get by 通過(guò)；還可以，勉強可接受；設法勉強生存
- go by 經(jīng)過(guò)
- put...by 存（錢(qián)等）以備未來(lái)之需
- roll by （時(shí)間）流逝
- scrape by 勉強及格，勉強度過(guò)去
- stand by 袖手旁觀(guān)；準備行動(dòng)；在場(chǎng)，在附近
- stop by （順便）過(guò)訪(fǎng)，串門(mén)
- tick by (時(shí)間)流逝；（鐘表）滴滴答答響
經(jīng)典引文
-
He taried..at Joppa by one Simon.
出自：Bible (Coverdale): Acts -
Down by the Docks they 'board seamen' at the eating houses.
出自： Dickens -
A cat sits on the pavement by the house.
出自： R. Jarrell
