burst

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [b??st] 　 　 美 [b??rst] 　 　
  • n. 爆發；破裂；陣
  • v. 爆裂；迸發；沖；闖
burst burst bursting bursts
new

burst的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
  2. 爆發；突發，猝發，迸發
  3. <俚>鬧飲
  4. 噴出
  5. 突然出現
  6. 突進，疾走
  7. 【軍】連發射擊，掃射
  8. 一口氣，一陣，一下子
  9. 【無線電】脈沖，正弦波群
v. (動詞)
  1. 突然打開，綻開，劈開，撞開
  2. （使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
  3. 幾乎要脹破；塞滿，充滿
  4. 突然出現
  5. 沖，闖，沖出
  6. （使）破裂，迸裂
  7. 爆發出，噴出，炸出
  8. 潰決
  9. （使）爆發，突然發生
  10. 破產
  11. 突破，沖破，炸破
  12. 使充滿，使脹破

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
  2. vi. 擠滿,充滿 be full of
  3. vi. 突然打開 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
  4. vi. 突然發作 happen suddenly
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
  2. [C]爆發,突發 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of exploding or bursting;

    "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
    "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

  2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

    "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"

  3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

    "a burst of applause"
    "a fit of housecleaning"

  4. a sudden intense happening;

    "an outburst of heavy rain"
    "a burst of lightning"

Verb:
  1. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

    "The bubble burst"

  2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

    "break into tears"
    "erupt in anger"

  3. burst outward, usually with noise;

    "The champagne bottle exploded"

  4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

    "He burst out of the house into the cool night"

  5. be in a state of movement or action;

    "The room abounded with screaming children"
    "The garden bristled with toddlers"

  6. emerge suddenly;

    "The sun burst into view"

  7. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

    "The dam burst"

burst的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
    隔壁房間里突然爆發出一陣笑聲。
  2. The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
    水管破裂了，一股水噴了出來。
  3. Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
    最近幾年價格持續上漲，直到房價泡沫的破裂。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
    我吃得太多了，肚子都要撐破了。
  2. The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
    那男孩把紙袋吹脹后又把它弄破了。
  3. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
    我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。
  4. She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
    她沖下樓闖進廚房。
  5. And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
    突然間縱聲大呼，疾沖而出。
  6. The police burst through the door.
    警察破門而入。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The shell burst overhead.
    炮彈在頭頂上爆炸了。
  2. I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
    我給自行車打氣太足,車胎爆裂了。
  3. The boiler burst.
    鍋爐爆炸了。
  4. Once their water pipes froze and burst.
    有一次,他們的水管凍裂了。
  5. Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
    由于裝得太重,口袋裂開了。
  6. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
    我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要脹破了。
  7. Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
    烏云密布,陡降暴雨。
S+～+to- v
  1. He was bursting to show what he could do.
    他急著表現一下他的本事。
  2. She was bursting to tell us the news.
    她急著告訴我們這個消息。
  3. Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
    海倫正忙著給她媽媽寫信。
  4. I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
    我是急著要向你祝賀。
  5. He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
    他急于把這孩子送到醫院去。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He burst a blood-vessel.
    他的一條血管破了。
  2. The water pressure burst the pipes.
    水的壓力使水管爆裂了。
  3. The champagne burst the bottle.
    香檳酒從瓶口沖出來了。
  4. The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
    今春河水上漲得特別厲害,把河堤給沖破了。
  5. If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
    你要是再長胖就要把衣服撐破了。
  6. He burst the chains that held him.
    他把身上的鐐銬掙斷。
S+～+itself
  1. The bubble bursts itself.
    泡沫突然破裂了。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The postman burst the door open.
    郵遞員猛然把門打開。
  2. We had to burst the door open.
    我們不得不破門而入。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I heard several bomb bursts.
    我聽到了幾聲炸彈的爆炸聲。
  2. The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
    士兵們聽到了遠處的槍聲。
  3. I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
    我得打電話給管工,我的水管破裂了。
  4. A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
    在故事的結尾爆發了一陣陣掌聲。
  5. The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
    聽眾忍不住發出一陣陣笑聲。
  6. His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
    他一登上臺就博得了一陣熱烈的掌聲。
  7. In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
    盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
  8. She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
    她最后猛加一把勁,干完了這件事。
  9. The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
    這位游泳運動員最終以漂亮的沖刺贏得了比賽。
  10. With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
    她以最后一股勁猛沖,超越了領先的運動員,贏得了這場賽跑。
  11. It gives a burst of sunlight.
    陽光破云而出。
  12. With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
    飛機猛一加速就起飛了。
  13. The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
    那碉堡的機槍突然猛烈地掃射起來。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
burst forth( v.+adv. )
    突然發生或開始 suddenly begin
    burst forth

    The sun burst forth again.

    太陽又破云而出。

    The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.

    河岸坍塌,河水沖了出來。

    The leaves of the trees have burst forth.

    樹葉一下子都長出來了。

    The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.

    人民群眾的熱情現在迸發了出來。

    The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.

    美麗的櫻花突然開放了。

    Mary burst forth into song.

    瑪麗突然唱起歌來。

burst in (v.+adv.)
    突然發話 speak suddenly
    burst in

    Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.

    突然門打開了,孩子們擁了進來。

    He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.

    他剛撥旺爐火,正茫然凝視著火焰,這時有個人闖了進來。

    When did you burst in?

    你何時闖進來的?

    burst sth ? in

    The firemen could enter the burning house only by bursting the door in.

    消防員不得已把門破開,才進入那棟著火的房子。

    Without knocking, the child burst the door in.

    這孩子沒敲門,猛然推開門就進來了。

    Because he lost his key, he had to burst in the door.

    因為鑰匙丟了,所以他不得不破門而入。

    burst in

    The old man burst in when they were going to leave.

    他們剛要走,老頭突然開口說話了。

    引出直接引語

    “But I was there!” Jane burst in.

    “但我當時在那兒!”簡突然開口說。

    “He didn't come,” she burst in.

    “他沒有來?！彼蝗婚_口說。

burst in on( v.+adv.+prep. )
    突然到來 come suddenly
burst into( v.+prep. )
    突然開始(某事),突然進入(某種狀態) start (sth) suddenly
burst on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)
burst out( v.+adv. )
    (從…)逃脫 escape from somewhere
    burst out

    Be quiet, don't burst out.

    安靜,別大喊大叫。

    Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.

    別大喊大叫的,那不是我的錯。

    引出直接引語

    “I don't believe it!”burst out the angry old man.

    那個老人怒氣沖沖地說:“我不信!”“Are you sure?”he burst out.他突然喊道:“你拿得準嗎”?

    burst out v-ing

    Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.

    突然,大家哄堂大笑。

    Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.

    大家都沒出聲,珍妮忽然哇地一聲哭了起來。

    burst out (of sth)

    Five men burst out of prison yesterday.

    昨天有五個人逃出了監獄。

burst through( v.+prep. )
    穿過…而出現; 沖破 appear through (sth), possibly force
    burst through sth

    The enemy are already bursting through our weakened defences.

    敵人開始突破我們已被削弱的防線。

    The water burst through the break in the dam.

    水從堤壩的裂縫中涌出來。

    The sun burst through, and the clouds rolled away.

    太陽穿過云層露出臉來。

    burst sth through sth

    They burst a tunnel through the mountain.

    他們在大山之中開了一條隧道。

    Why not burst the road through the hill?

    為什么不在這座小山之中開一條路呢?

    He burst his way through the underbush.

    他在矮樹叢中開路前進。

    They burst a hole through the wall.

    他們在墻上炸開一個窟窿。

burst with( v.+prep. )
    充滿(某種感情); 富于(某種素質) feel full of (a feeling)
    burst with sb/sth

    With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries.

    農場的倉庫都堆滿了糧食,只好新蓋一些谷倉。

    The hall was bursting with children.

    大廳里擠滿了孩子。

    burst with sth

    Mary was bursting with joy over the good news.

    瑪麗聽到這個好消息喜出望外。

    They were bursting with happiness.

    他們高興得不得了。

    The children are simply bursting with good health.

    那些孩子長得真健康。

    burst sth with sth

    He burst his heart with envy.

    他心里充滿了嫉妒。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • When beech-buds were near the burst.

    出自： G. Meredith

  • Poyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.

    出自： Spenser

  • A bomb burst in the water.

    出自： S. Sassoon

  • A gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.

    出自： Day Lewis

  • Bubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.

    出自： J. Bowen

  • There was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.

    出自： P. F. Boller

burst的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. burst的基本含義是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指內部能量突然釋放而造成的爆裂或漲破,強調爆破的原因,也指一直受壓抑或阻礙的物或事物突然迸發或可能迸發。burst還可表示“猛然用力打開”“掙脫”“突然闖入〔沖出〕〔喊出〕”等。
  2. burst可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,可接動詞不定式作狀語,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,偶爾也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
  3. burst后可跟反身代詞,也可不跟,跟反身代詞時語氣更強烈些。
  4. burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然進入某種狀態”; 接forth可表示“突然發生或開始”。
  5. burst是瞬間動詞,通常不用于進行體。
  6. burst的過去式和過去分詞同原形。
n. (名詞)
  1. burst用作名詞的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮彈、炸彈的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,還可指怒火、熱情等的迸發。
  2. burst還可作“爆發,突發”解,常指在較短的時間內突然發生一種積極的行為。
  3. burst是可數名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用。a burst of表示“一陣…”。
  1. burst out表示“爆發”，一般在其后接動名詞，而burst into表示“突然發作”，后面一般接名詞；burst into tears同burst out crying均表示“忽然哭出來”，但是前者用法比較普遍?！昂鋈豢蕹鰜怼迸紶栠€可表示成burst out into tears或是burst out into crying；
  2. burst into laughter同burst out laughing均表示“忽然笑出來”，但是后者用法比較普遍；
  3. burst有時也可表示“充滿，裝滿”，常與介詞with連用。

    I am bursting with joy.
    我滿心歡喜。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
burst into, burst out
  • burst into和burst out都含有“突然哭〔笑〕”的意思。burst into強調“進入某種狀態”,即“哭〔笑〕起來”,而burst out則強調“哭〔笑〕出聲來”。burst into后面接名詞時居多; burst out后接動名詞時居多。例如:
  • As soon as she saw her mother,she burst into tears like a child.
  • As soon as she saw her mother,she burst out crying like a child.
  • 看到母親,她就像小孩一樣地大哭了 起來。
    • burst, break
  • 這兩個詞均可表示“破裂”。二者區別在于:break一般指外力猛然損壞堅硬的東西; 而burst一般指內部的力量沖破某封閉狀態而損壞某物。例如:
  • They broke a bomb shell.
  • 他們砸碎了一枚彈殼。
  • The bomb burst.
  • 炸彈爆炸了。
    • burst, blow up, explode
  • 這三個詞(組)的共同意思是“炸毀”。其區別是：
  • blow up指人炸毀汽車、樓房等物體; explode指炸彈、鍋爐、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指氣球、輪胎等爆炸。例如:
  • The car blew up.轎車被炸毀了。
  • When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因鍋爐爆炸,許多人受了傷。
  • The tyre burst.輪胎爆炸了。
    • 下面各組中短語的意思不同:
  • burst into a house 突然闖入房間
  • burst upon a house 突然逼近房間
  • burst into a room 突然闖入房間
  • break into a room 突然破門而入
  • rush into a room 匆匆進入房間
    • break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash
  • 這些動詞均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
  • break常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。
  • burst指某物因內部外部壓力過大而出現嚴重破裂、爆開或撐破。
  • crack多指因長期使用或經受壓力，物體表現呈現裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。
  • crush指用力把東西壓破或使變形。
  • fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴重，常指斷裂，醫學上指骨折。
  • shatter指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
  • smash指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他從學?；貋?給我們帶來了好多新鮮事。

      誤 He raced home from school bursting of news for us.

      正 He raced home from school bursting with news for us.

      析 burst with表示“充滿”,此時的with可作“擁有,具有”講。with不可改用of。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的berstan；最初源自西日耳曼語的brestanan，意為忽然爆裂。

    burst的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    burton bursar bursty burster Burston Burstyn Burstal Burstow bursted Burstin burst on bursting
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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