bottom

  核心詞匯  
['b?t?m]     ['bɑ?t?m]    
  • n. 底部;底端
  • adj. 底部的
  • v. 觸底;打(基礎)
bottomer bottomed bottomed bottoming bottoms
new

bottom的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 底,底部
  2. 水底
  3. 下端
  4. 原因
  5. 盡頭,遠端
  6. 起點
  7. 最低檔
  8. 吃水線以下的船體
  9. 低洼地
  10. 臀部,屁股
  11. 末尾,末端
  12. 持久力,耐力
  13. 底色
  14. 最低下的部分,底層
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 最下層的,最(底)下的,底部的,最低的,最后的,最少的
  2. 底棲的,棲于水底的,水底的
  3. 根本的,基本的,基礎的
  4. 【棒球】后半局的
  5. 屁股的,臀部的
  6. 【核物理學】底的,底量子特征的
v. (動詞)
  1. 到達底部,著底,觸底,停于底部
  2. 降至最低點
  3. 基于,根據
  4. 給(鞋子)裝底,在...上裝底,給...上底
  5. 對...尋根究底,查明…的原因,究其根底
  6. 建立基礎,被建立在 ,變得有基礎
  7. 給(椅子)裝面,給…裝椅面
  8. 給...打地基,給...打底
  9. 建立…的基礎,把…基于,以…為基礎,打(基礎)
  10. 價格、惡劣局勢等
  11. 測量深淺,測…的深度
  12. 喝(某物)喝到見底

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [S]底部,基部,下端,末尾; 水底 the lowest part of sth; the ground under the sea, a lake, or a rover
  2. [C](東西的)底 the base on which sth stands
  3. [S]盡頭,末端 the far end
  4. [S]根源,起因 the starting point; cause or origin
  5. [C]臀部,屁股 the part of the body on which one sits
  6. [S]最無關緊要的部分 the least important, least valuable, or least favourable part of anything; the lowest level
adj. (形容詞)
  1. [A]底部的,基部的,下端的,末尾的 pertaining to the bottom lowest
  2. [A]根本的 basal
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 給…裝上底 make sth have a bottom
  2. vi. 降到最低 reach the lowest part of anything
  3. vt. 對…尋根問底; 為…提供根據 find out the cause

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the lower side of anything

  2. the lowest part of anything;

    "they started at the bottom of the hill"

  3. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;

    "he deserves a good kick in the butt"
    "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"

  4. the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat

  5. a depression forming the ground under a body of water;

    "he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"

  6. low-lying alluvial land near a river

  7. a cargo ship;

    "they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"

Adjective:
  1. situated at the bottom or lowest position;

    "the bottom drawer"

  2. the lowest rank;

    "bottom member of the class"

Verb:
  1. provide with a bottom or a seat;

    "bottom the chairs"

  2. strike the ground, as with a ship's bottom

  3. come to understand

bottom的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup.
    我的杯底有茶葉。
  2. They sent the enemy ship to the bottom of the sea.
    他們把敵艦擊沉。
  3. He was always bottom of the class in maths.
    他的數學成績在班上總是墊底。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. Put your books on the bottom shelf.
    把你的書放在最下層的架子上.
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. There is no sign that the recession has bottomed out yet.
    沒有跡象表明蕭條已經到了極點。
  2. We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid basis.
    我們想把我們的計劃建立在牢固的基礎上。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The bottom of the nest is laid with feathers and hair.
    巢的底部是用羽毛和頭發鋪成的。
  2. She smacked a child's bottom.
    她打孩子的屁股。
  3. You'd better stop up the small hole at the bottom of your wash-basin.
    你最好堵上你洗臉盆底上的小洞。
  4. The sleds rested at the bottom of the hill.
    那些雪橇停在山腳下。
  5. Dregs settled at the bottom of the container.
    渣滓沉淀在容器的底部。
  6. She drew up her horse at the bottom of the hill.
    她在小山底下突然把馬勒住。
  7. Our team was at the bottom of the local competition, but now they are drawing ahead .
    在地方賽中我們隊落在最后,可現在卻一馬當先。
  8. He is always at the bottom of the class.
    他的成績在班上總是排在最末。
  9. Add the other items on at the bottom of the page.
    請把其他幾項加在這一頁的末尾。
  10. Sign your name at the bottom of the page, please.
    請在這頁的最下端簽名。
  11. He could discern a faint light at the bottom of the forest.
    他能看到在森林的盡頭有一線微弱的燈光。
  12. From the bottom of the stairs Mary called up,“Have you seen my glasses?”
    瑪麗在樓底下朝樓上大聲地問:“你有沒有看到我的眼鏡?”
  13. A stream issued from the bottom of the hill.
    一條小溪自山腳下流出。
  14. He works from the bottom of his heart.
    他誠心誠意地工作。
  15. I want to tell you from the bottom of my heart that I am truly sorry.
    我從心底向你表示真誠的歉意。
  16. The water drained out of the flower-pot through the hole in the bottom.
    水從花盆底部的洞漏出去。
  17. Can you see where the rust has begun eating into the bottom of the driver's door?
    你能看得出鐵銹是從哪兒開始侵蝕到司機座旁的那扇門底部嗎?
  18. The hunters camped near the bottom of the mountain.
    獵人們在山根附近設營。
  19. Through the clear water, we could see fish on the bottom.
    通過清澈的水,我們能看見水底的魚。
  20. We stood on the bottom of the hill, drinking in the beautiful view.
    我們站在山腳下,觀看這美麗的風景。
  21. Come to the bottom of the ladder and chuck up the other brush, will you?
    爬下梯子,把另一把刷子扔上來,好嗎?
  22. After going to the hill bottom,I sat down to catch my breath.
    走到山腳下之后我坐下來歇一口氣。
  23. Go down to the bottom of the page and then stop.
    念到這一頁底下停止。
  24. He drained the cup of sorrow to the bottom.
    他飽嘗了悲傷的痛苦。
  25. They explored the bottom of the sea.
    他們勘測了海底。
  26. The children were knocking the bottom of the box.
    孩子們在敲箱子底。
  27. You support the bottom of the box while I lift the top.
    你托著箱子底,我抬上部。
  28. The bottom of the candle is fused with its holder.
    蠟燭的底部和燭臺熔合在一起。
  29. Block out the bottom of this picture when it is printed; the balance of the page will be better.
    印刷時,這幅畫的底部要遮住不印出來,那樣畫面的布局就會更加勻稱。
  30. He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom.
    他把布朗太太上下打量了一番。
  31. He was spotted with mud from top to bottom.
    他全身都是污泥斑點。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. What's your bottom price?
    你能接受的最低底價是多少?
  2. We must keep the currency above the float's bottom limits.
    我們必須使貨幣保持在浮動底線之上。
  3. The bottom candidates were dropped until only six remained.
    得票最少的幾個人依次被淘汰,到最后只剩下6個人。
  4. He numbered the pages in the bottom corner.
    他把頁碼寫在底角。
  5. The little boy can get at the bottom book in the stack.
    小孩能得到一堆書當中的底下一本。
  6. Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.
    請把底層的書撣一撣。
  7. Her back was aching from having to get down in order to put things in and out of the bottom drawer.
    由于必須彎下腰來從最下面的抽屜中把東西拿進拿出,她腰酸背痛了。
  8. An underwater worker watched to give one bottom time.
    一名水下工作人員標出海底逗留時間。
  9. This is a bottom rock.
    這是水下巖石。
  10. The woman's illness puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the bottom cause.
    那女人的病難住了醫生,他找不出根本的病因。
  11. The bottom death cause of Marilyn Monro hasn't been found out.
    瑪麗蓮·夢露的根本死因仍未弄清。
  12. A result may flow from the bottom cause.
    一個結果是由根本原因造成的。
  13. It has been proved that the bottom cause operated to bring about the accident.
    已經證實引起這次事故的根本原因。
  14. The teacher tried to analyse the bottom cause of our failure.
    教師設法仔細分析我們失敗的根本原因。
  15. A committee was constituted to investigate the bottom cause of the accident.
    成立了一個委員會,調查事故發生的根本原因。
  16. Have you determined the bottom cause of the explosion?
    你判定爆炸的根本原因了嗎?
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He wanted to bottom a saucepan.
    他想給長柄平底鍋裝底。
  2. His boss is bottoming his motives.
    他的老板正在追尋他的動機。
  3. A gentleman should never bottom another person's motives unless he has good reason for doing so.
    紳士絕不應該追尋別人的動機,除非他有足夠的理由這樣做。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
bottoms up
    干杯 empty one's glasses
get to the bottom of
    弄清…底細find out details of sth
knock the bottom out of
    破壞; 駁倒 destroy the sense of; prove an argument to have no value
用作動詞 (v.)
bottom on (v.+prep.)
    到達底部 reach the bottom of sth
    bottom sth on sth

    The theory is bottomed on questionable assumptions.

    這一理論是建立在靠不住的假設基礎上的。

    bottom on sth

    He has bottomed on the bed of the sea.

    他已經下到海底。

    bottom sth on sth

    They bottomed a submarine on the ocean floor.

    他們駕潛艇下沉到洋底。

bottom out (v.+adv.)
    到達最低 reach the lowest part of anything
    bottom out

    The valley bottomed out by the river.

    山谷在這條河附近處于最低位置。

    The value of our oil shares on the Stock Market has now bottomed out.

    在證券市場上我們的石油股票價值已降到最低標準。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Barrels with the bottoms knocked out served the purpose of chimneys.

    出自: Ld Macaulay
  • His stiff jeans, with the bottoms turned up eight inches to show his heeled boots.

    出自: J. Steinbeck
  • Send this saucepan to be new bottomed.

    出自:Oxford English Dictionary

bottom的詳細講解:

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. bottom的基本意思是“底部”“基部”“下端”“末尾”,多指物體的最下的部分,只用作單數可數名詞; 引申可指“(東西的)底”,“盡頭”“末端”“根源”“起因”“最無關緊要的部分”等。
  2. bottom作“臀部”“屁股”解時,常用于口語或非正式文體中,是可數名詞。
  3. 表示“在底部”通常用介詞at;指小容器的“底部”時也可用in;當底部是一個寬廣的平面時則可用on。
adj. (形容詞)
  1. bottom用作形容詞時意思是“底部的”“基部的”“下端的”“末尾的”,引申可指“根本的”。
  2. bottom在句中多用作定語。
v. (動詞)
  1. bottom用作動詞時意思是“給…裝上底”,引申可指“降到最低”“對…尋根問底”“為…提供根據”等。
  2. bottom既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,多與副詞out連用。

詞源解說

  • ☆ 直接源自古英語的botm,意為地面,油。
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