borrow的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 借用，借東西，借錢，借入（款項），借貸，借來，借進，借
- <婉>擅自取走
- 采用，采納，把…借過來作為自己的
- 從其他語言中引入，引用
- 【數】借位，由上位借
- 模仿，剽竊
- 【?！坑L航行
- 【高爾夫】斟酌風向打球，視風向擊輕球
- 活過壽限，大限已近
- 做很快就會遭到制止的事
- 好景不長
- 借用，借（詞），采納（他種語詞）
- 借，借用
- 擔保物，抵押
- 【英史】什一稅
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 借,借進 receive or obtain sth temporarily from sb/sth with the promise or intention of returning it
- vt. & vi. 借鑒,抄襲 take and use sth as one's own; copy sth
- vt. & vi. (某語言)借用(另一種語言的詞語) (of a language) adopt (a word or phrase) from another language
英英釋義
-
get temporarily;
"May I borrow your lawn mower?"
-
take up and practice as one's own
borrow的用法和樣例：
例句
- He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借錢的抵押。 - May I borrow your roller skates?
我可以借你的旱冰鞋嗎？ - You can borrow this dictionary from the library.
你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。 - Handel borrowed music from other composers.
韓德爾的作品借鑒了其他作曲家的樂曲. - It is not allowed to borrow freely from other writers.
肆意抄襲其他作者的作品是不允許的。
常見句型
- Some people are good at borrowing but bad at giving back.
有些人只曉得借,不曉得還。 - From 9 years old, he was often sent out to borrow.
從9歲起,他就經常被打發去借東西。
- Do you often go to the library to borrow books?
你常到圖書館借書嗎? - May I borrow your bike?
我可以借用你的自行車嗎? - Sam borrowed a car and drove us there.
山姆借了一部車子送我們到那兒。 - He borrowed money on credit.
他靠信用借錢。 - Somebody seems to have borrowed my watch when I wasn't looking.
有人趁我不注意時把我的手表拿走了。 - Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
我可以借你的鋼筆用一會兒嗎？ - Aren't you borrowing trouble by worrying about what's going to happen in five years' time?
你擔心五年以后會發生什么事情,這不是自尋煩惱嗎? - Don't borrow trouble by worrying about next year.It's too far away.
別自找苦惱去擔心明年的事。這事還遠著呢。
- She's been terminally ill for several months and I'm afraid she's only living on borrowed time.
她連續生病數月,我擔心她只能活比預期的時間稍長些。 - He wore his brother's evening dress to the function but looked very uncomfortable in his borrowed plumes instead of his usual jeans and T-shirt.
他穿著他兄弟的晚禮服參加盛大的集會,但是穿著向別人借來裝門面的漂亮衣服看上去很不舒服,還不如他平常穿的牛仔褲和T恤衫好。 - I shouldn't mind betting he's going about in borrowed plumes.
我敢斷定他是在虛張聲勢。
常用短語
- borrow from〔of〕 (v.+prep.)
-
-
從…借入; 借用 get (sth) from (sb) for a certain time, intending to give it back; take and use (sth) as one's own
borrow from〔of〕 sbIt would be embarrassing to find myself ten francs short and be obliged to borrow from my guest.
要是我差十法郎,不得不向客人借的話,那就太丟臉了。
Japanese has borrowed heavily from English.
日語借用了很多英語詞匯。
Japanese culture has borrowed heavily from China.
日本文化借用了中國的許多東西。
borrow sth from〔of〕 sbCan I borrow some money from you?
我能向你借點錢嗎?
He borrowed the money from her on his furniture.
他以他的家具作擔保找她借錢。
I borrowed three dollars from him.
我向他借了三美元。
I borrowed a water bucket from a villager.
我向村里的老鄉借了一個水桶。
He borrowed a book from me.
他從我這兒借了一本書。
He has borrowed a very interesting book from the school library.
他從學校圖書館借到一本很有趣的書。
In his writings, he borrowed passages from his elders.
他在作品中成段地剽竊他前輩的成果。
English has borrowed words from many languages.
英語借用了許多語言的詞匯。
I borrowed some money of him.
我借了他一些錢。
He borrowed a car from a friend for a few days.
他借朋友的車子用了幾天。
Many words are borrowed into English from French.
許多英文字是由法文借來的。
詞匯搭配
- borrow a bag 借包
- borrow a bike 借自行車
- borrow a book 借書
- borrow a car 借車
- borrow a dictionary 借詞典
- borrow a pen 借鋼筆
- borrow money 借錢
- borrow plumes 假門面,虛面子
- borrow trouble 自找麻煩
- borrow constantly 常借
- borrow heavily 大量借用
- borrow shamelessly 無恥地借
- borrow from 從…借入
- borrow into 借用到
- borrow into English from French 從法語借用到英語
經典引文
-
Let vs borowe money of the kinge vpon vsury.
出自：Bible (Coverdale): 2 Esdras -
I will not borrow from my friends.
出自： G. B. Shaw -
He had managed once again to borrow Larry's car for the weekend.
出自： W. Styron
borrow的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- borrow的基本意思是“借”,指向某人或從某處借走某物(借用不能帶走的東西一般用use)。引申可表示“將別人的東西當作自己的來使用,抄襲某事物”“某語言借用另一種語言的詞語”。
- borrow可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
- borrow不用于borrow sb sth結構，被借對象一般用from或of引出，后者更正式; 與on連用時,表示“以…抵押來借款”。
- borrow是非延續性動詞，表示“借”這一行為時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在表示借來以后使用的時間時卻可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。
詞義辨析
- borrow from, borrow of
-
- 一般講“從…借”“向…借”,用介詞from或of均可,用from多些。其細微差別是from強調“出處”,而of強調“所有權”。例如:
- I borrowed a dictionary of our English teacher from Tom yesterday.昨天我從湯姆那里借了一本我們英語老師的字典。
- borrow, lend
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- 1.borrow是“借進”,表示“向某人借”,跟from〔of〕連用。lend是“借出”,表示“借給某人”,跟to連用。例如:
- I borrowed a pound from〔of〕 my brother.
- 我從哥哥那兒借了一英鎊。
- My brother lent a pound to me. 〔My brother lent me a pound.〕
- 我哥哥借給我一英鎊。
- Some people neither borrow nor lend.
- 有些人不向別人借,也不借給別人。
- 2.lend后面可以接雙賓語,而 borrow 不能。
- lend，borrow，loan
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- 這些動詞均含“借”之意。
- lend指將自己的東西借出給別人，也可用于借喻意義。
- borrow指從某人或某處借來某物，也可用作比喻。
- loan指通過正式的手續，借數目較大的貸款。在美國也可指借出東西。
常見錯誤
-
我可以借一下電話嗎?
誤 May I borrow your telephone?
正 May I use your telephone?
析 原句的實際含義是原地“借用”,而非“借走”,故不可用borrow。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的borgian，意為借。
borrow的相關資料：
近反義詞
- take 拿
- use 使用
- make use of 利用
- have access to 可以到達
- scrounge 四處搜尋
- sponge 海綿
- copy 復制品
- plagiarize 抄襲
- touch 觸摸
- derive 獲取
- pirate 海盜
- steal 偷
- appropriate 適當的
- get 得到
- take over 接收
- loan 貸款
- lend 借給
- take up 拿起
- adopt 采用
