beat

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [bi?t] 　 　 美 [bi?t] 　 　
  • v. 打；打??；跳動；敲打；戰勝
  • n. 拍子；敲打；心跳聲
  • adj. 精疲力盡的
beat beaten/beat beating beats
new

beat的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 打，拍，敲，擊
  2. 打敗，勝過，超過，獲勝，比...更好，賽過，贏
  3. 錘平，錘薄，敲平（金屬），錘打
  4. 跳動，撲動，悸動，搏動，有節奏地跳動或發聲
  5. 連打，敲打，拍打，擊打， 猛擊
  6. 吹，吹打
  7. 曬
  8. 射
  9. 沖擊
  10. 控制
  11. 攪拌
  12. 踏出，劈出
  13. <口>使困惑，難倒
  14. 搶在…之前
  15. <美><口>行騙
  16. 攪成糊狀
  17. 擊鼓
  18. 被敲奏，使振動
  19. 艱難地前進
  20. 避免，逃避
  21. 搜索
  22. 滴答作響
n. (名詞)
  1. 跳動，悸動
  2. 【音】拍子，節拍
  3. 敲打（聲）
  4. 滴答聲
  5. 鼓聲
  6. 巡邏區域
  7. 常去之地
  8. 一次巡邏任務
  9. 游獵區域
  10. 【物】拍
  11. 差拍
  12. 脈沖
  13. 強音
  14. 占先，搶先
  15. 勝過他人的優點
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 疲乏的，累極的，筋疲力盡的，疲倦的，精疲力竭的
  2. 頹廢的，垂頭喪氣的
  3. 屬于"垮掉的一代"的
  4. 完了，垮掉，垮了的
  5. <美口>大吃一驚的
  6. 窮困潦倒的，破產的，敗落的
  7. 與20世紀50年代的波西米亞年輕人有關的
  8. 破損的
  9. 和假冒或仿制毒品相關的（毒品相關用語）

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. (心臟等)跳動 move regularly
  2. vt. & vi. 接連地打擊 hit again and again
  3. vt. 打敗 win a fight or game against others
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]敲打,敲打聲 a blow or a stroke made again and again
  2. [U]跳動,悸動 a single pulse
  3. [S]節拍,拍子 a measurement of time or accent in music
  4. [U]常去之地 an area or place regularly visited or traveled through

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a regular route for a sentry or policeman;

    "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name"

  2. the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart;

    "he could feel the beat of her heart"

  3. the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music;

    "the piece has a fast rhythm"
    "the conductor set the beat"

  4. a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations

  5. a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior

  6. the sound of stroke or blow;

    "he heard the beat of a drum"

  7. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

  8. a regular rate of repetition;

    "the cox raised the beat"

  9. a stroke or blow;

    "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"

  10. the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing

Adjective:
  1. very tired;

    "was all in at the end of the day"
    "so beat I could flop down and go to sleep anywhere"
    "bushed after all that exercise"
    "I'm dead after that long trip"

Verb:
  1. come out better in a competition, race, or conflict;

    "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"
    "We beat the competition"
    "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"

  2. give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression;

    "Thugs beat him up when he walked down the street late at night"
    "The teacher used to beat the students"

  3. hit repeatedly;

    "beat on the door"
    "beat the table with his shoe"

  4. move rhythmically;

    "Her heart was beating fast"

  5. shape by beating;

    "beat swords into ploughshares"

  6. make a rhythmic sound;

    "Rain drummed against the windshield"
    "The drums beat all night"

  7. glare or strike with great intensity;

    "The sun was beating down on us"

  8. move with a thrashing motion;

    "The bird flapped its wings"
    "The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky"

  9. sail with much tacking or with difficulty;

    "The boat beat in the strong wind"

  10. stir vigorously;

    "beat the egg whites"
    "beat the cream"

  11. strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music;

    "beat one's breast"
    "beat one's foot rhythmically"

  12. be superior;

    "Reading beats watching television"
    "This sure beats work!"

  13. avoid paying;

    "beat the subway fare"

  14. make a sound like a clock or a timer;

    "the clocks were ticking"
    "the grandfather clock beat midnight"

  15. move with a flapping motion;

    "The bird's wings were flapping"

  16. indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks;

    "Beat the rhythm"

  17. move with or as if with a regular alternating motion;

    "the city pulsated with music and excitement"

  18. make by pounding or trampling;

    "beat a path through the forest"

  19. produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly;

    "beat the drum"

  20. strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting

  21. beat through cleverness and wit;

    "I beat the traffic"
    "She outfoxed her competitors"

  22. be a mystery or bewildering to;

    "This beats me!"
    "Got me--I don't know the answer!"
    "a vexing problem"
    "This question really stuck me"

  23. wear out completely;

    "This kind of work exhausts me"
    "I'm beat"
    "He was all washed up after the exam"

beat的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. His father beat the disobedient boy.
    他的父親打那個不聽話的男孩。
  2. If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will beat us.
    如果這場演講比賽我們不做好準備的話,他們就會打敗我們。
  3. He's alive；his heart is still beating.
    他還活著－－心臟還在跳。
  4. They beat drums to cheer up the players.
    他們擂鼓給運動員加油。
  5. Had it not been for the PLA, we wouldn't have been able to beat the flood.
    要不是人民解放軍,我們是無法戰勝洪水的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Every member of the band must follow the beat.
    樂隊的每個成員都必須跟著拍子演奏。
  2. We heard the beat of a drum.
    我們聽見敲鼓的聲音。
  3. When you're close to me, I can feel your heart beat.
    當你走近我的身旁,我能感覺你的心跳。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. I am completely beat.
    我累極了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. My pulse beats normally.
    我脈搏正常。
  2. His heart was still beating.
    他的心臟還在跳動。
  3. At 2:25 p.m. his heart ceased to beat.
    在下午兩點二十五分他的心臟停止了跳動。
  4. His heart stopped beating.
    他的心臟停止了跳動。
  5. After the injection his heart began to beat again.
    打這針后,他的心臟又跳起來了。
  6. The drums beat loudly.
    鼓聲大作。
  7. These eggs beat well.
    這些蛋能打出許多泡沫。
  8. The bird is beating feebly.
    那只鳥的翅膀在無力地撲扇著。
  9. The rain was beating on the windows.
    雨水敲打著窗子。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She tried to beat the mosquitoes away.
    她想把蚊子趕走。
  2. He was beating a drum.
    他正在打鼓。
  3. Somebody was beating the door.
    有人在敲門。
  4. His father beat him for being disobedient.
    他父親因為他不聽話而打他。
  5. It is wrong to beat others.
    打人是不對的。
  6. I can beat you in swimming.
    在游泳上我要勝你一籌。
  7. His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.
    他的方針是各個擊破。
  8. Only by working together can we beat the Sand Tiger.
    只有大家一起干,才能制服沙老虎。
  9. Their team beat ours by a large score.
    他們隊以大比分打敗了我們隊。
  10. They beat us in a match.
    在一次比賽中他們把我們打敗了。
  11. This book beats all others in length.
    這本書比其他所有的書都長。
  12. A problem has beaten me.
    一個問題使我束手無策了。
  13. He beat his way through the crowd.
    他從人群中擠了過去。
  14. The soldiers had to beat a way through the undergrowth.
    戰士們不得不在灌木叢中開辟出一條路來。
  15. The police beat the town for the fugitive.
    警察在鎮上搜捕那個逃犯。
    16. 1
  16. The poor boy was beaten until he was black and blue.
    那可憐的孩子被打得青一塊紫一塊的。
  17. They were frequently cursed and beaten by the employer.
    他們常受雇主的打罵。
  18. The aggressors were badly beaten.
    侵略者被打得焦頭爛額。
  19. Are you beaten by a problem like that?
    難道那樣一個問題就使你束手無策了?
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He beat his wife to let her obey his orders.
    他打了他的妻子好讓她聽他的話。
  2. She beat the quilt to make it soft.
    她敲打被子好使它松軟。
  3. She was beating the rug to clean it.
    她在敲打地毯使其干凈。
  4. They beat hard a big drum to urge the soldiers on.
    他們拼命敲一面大鼓,催促士兵前進。
  5. Jack beat Tom to win the game.
    杰克在游戲中戰勝了湯姆。
  6. Father beat Bob to punish him.
    父親為了懲罰鮑勃而打了他。
  7. Let's beat our brains to find a solution.
    讓我們開動腦筋找出解決的辦法。
It ～s n./pron. +that/wh-clause
  1. It beats me that they turned down the invitation.
    他們拒絕接受邀請使我大惑不解。
  2. It beats me how he did it.
    我簡直不明白這件事他是怎么做的。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
  1. They beat the silver thin.
    他們把那塊銀打薄。
  2. Tom's boss often beats him black and blue.
    湯姆的老板常把他打得青一塊紫一塊的。
  3. The enemy soldier beat the peasant bloody.
    敵軍士兵把那農民打得血淋淋。
  4. Can you beat him dead at one blow?
    你能一拳將他打死嗎?
    5. 1
  5. He was beaten black and blue by the employer.
    他被雇主打得青一塊紫一塊的。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. They beat the pickpocket bleeding.
    他們把小偷打得流血了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. It was one beat of the drum every 60 seconds.
    那是每60秒敲一次的鼓。
  2. We heard the beat of a drum.
    我們聽見擊鼓聲。
  3. The room resounded with each beat of the gong.
    這間屋子回蕩著陣陣鑼聲。
  4. The heart makes from seventy to eighty beats a minute.
    心臟每分鐘跳70至80次。
  5. His heart beats were getting weaker.
    他的心跳逐漸減弱。
  6. A good dancer never misses a beat.
    善于跳舞的人從不跳漏一拍。
  7. Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.
    樂隊的每個成員都必須緊緊跟上拍子。
  8. The music had the familiar beat of a waltz.
    這音樂有熟悉的華爾茲節奏。
  9. English grammar is out of my beat.
    我不熟悉英語語法。
  10. She goes out on the City Hall beat for the evening paper at 3 every afternoon.
    她每天下午3時前往她所負責采訪的市政廳為晚報采訪新聞。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
beat about (v.+adv.)
    焦急搜索,找尋 search anxiously
    beat about

    The swimmer beat about in the water, trying not to drown.

    那位游泳者在水中四處拍水,以免沉沒。

    beat about

    After being in the water for six hours, the ship beat about and sailed for home.

    出航六小時后,那船掉轉船頭,開始返航。

    beat about for sb/sth

    They were beating about for him.

    他們正在多方尋找他。

    The prisoner beat about for a way of escape.

    那囚犯焦急地尋找一條逃跑之路。

    They found the book at last, but not before they beat about for nearly a day.

    他們到處找了將近一天,最后才把這本書找到。

    We beat about for a solution to the problem.

    我們多方尋找解決這個問題的辦法。

beat about〔around〕 the bush
    拐彎抹角；旁敲側擊delay talking about or considering the most important part of a subject
beat against( v.+prep. )
    敲打,甩打; 連續敲打 beat (sb/sth) by hitting it on (sb/sth hard); hit (sb/sth) repeatedly
    beat against sb/sth

    The wind and rain were beating against us.

    風雨拍打在我們的身上。

    The rain was beating against the windows.

    雨點正敲打著窗戶。

    The ship beats against the wind.

    這船逆風前進。

    beat sth against sth

    My grandmother used to clean her mats by beating them against the wall of the house.

    以前我祖母清理席墊的辦法是將它們在屋壁上甩打。

beat at( v.+prep. )
    在某人擅長的方面勝過他 do better than sb in his own field of activity
    beat at sth

    The visitors beat at the door until he answered.

    來客使勁敲門,直到他應了才停止。

    beat sb at sth

    The other village always beats our team at cricket.

    另一個村的板球隊在比賽中總是擊敗我們隊。

    beat sb at sth

    By winning a prize for writing,Tom beat his teacher at his won game.

    湯姆獲得一項寫作獎,比他的老師還強。

beat back( v.+adv. )
    擊退 force to go back
    beat sb/sth ? back

    They beat back the enemy's attack.

    他們擊退了敵人的進攻。

    The soldiers beat back all the attacks of the enemy.

    士兵們擊退了敵人的一切進攻。

    They were beaten back.

    他們被打敗了。

beat down( v.+adv. )
    使沮喪,使失望 be depress or dispirited
    beat down (on sth)

    The sun beats down all day.

    太陽整天照射。

    The sun beat down mercilessly on the dry earth.

    陽光無情地照射在干旱的大地上。

    beat sb/sth ? down

    The heavy rain beat all the crops down.

    大雨毀壞了所有的農作物。

    He was beaten down by his opponent.

    他被他的對手擊敗了。

    The crops were beaten down by heavy rain.

    莊稼被暴雨沖倒了。

    The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.

    麥子被雨打倒了。

    All their defenses were beaten down by the tanks.

    他們的所有防御工事都被坦克給毀壞了。

    beat sb/sth ? down

    Can we beat down the price?

    我們能把價壓下來嗎?

    Competition should beat the price down.

    競爭會壓低價格。

    He wanted fifteen cents but I beat down the price to ten.

    他要價一角五,我還價還到一角。

    The man was asking ￡5 for the dress, but I beat him down to ￡4.50.

    那人要五鎊賣那件衣服,我殺價后以四鎊五十便士成交。

    He wanted ￡800 for the car but I beat him down to ￡600.

    那部車他索價800鎊,但我把他的價錢殺到600鎊。

    beat sb/sth ? down

    They beat down every attempt to liberalize the press.

    他們壓制了一切新聞報道自由化的意圖。

    beat sb/sth ? down

    Until his friend's arrival,Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched.

    湯姆在他的朋友來到之前,感到極度的沮喪和失望。

beat in( v.+adv. )
    把(某人)打傷; 把(某物)砸壞 wound or damage (sb or sth) by hitting
beat into( v.+prep. )
    灌輸,反復教給 teach repeatedly
beat it
    跑開，滾開go away (in a hurry); get out quickly
beat off( v.+adv. )
    擊退,打退(敵人等) be able to drive (an enemy, etc.) back
    beat sb/sth ? off

    The citizens beat off the first attack but later were defeated.

    市民們擊退了第一次進攻,但后來還是被打敗了。

    We had to beat off two nasty little dogs before we could get to the door.

    我們要趕走兩條小惡狗才能到門口。

    The old man tried to beat the mosquitoes off.

    老人想把蚊子驅趕走。

    We beat our enemies' heads off in the fight.

    在戰斗中我們大獲全勝。

    The enemy's attack was beaten off.

    敵人的攻勢被擊退了。

beat out( v.+adv. )
    筋疲力盡 feel tired
    beat sth ? out

    The local people had beaten out a path through the forest.

    當地人踩出了一條穿過森林的小道。

    The dish was made of silver, beaten out by hand.

    這盤子是銀制的,是手工打造的。

    beat out sth on sth

    He beat out a tune on a tin can.

    他在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。

    Beat out that tune on a drum.

    用鼓敲出那調子。

    The natives send news over long distances by beating out a message on a hollow log.

    土著人用敲擊空心木桿的辦法向遠方傳送消息。

    beat sb/sth ? out

    All the people from the village gathered branches and beat the fire out.

    全村人都斂集樹枝,把火撲滅了。

    beat sb ? out

    She was thoroughly beaten out by the work.

    工作使她筋疲力盡。

beat to( v.+prep. )
    搶先于(某人)達到目標 defeat (sb) by reaching (an aim) first
beat up( v.+adv. )
    〈美俚〉痛毆,毒打(某人); 突然襲擊 wound (sb) severely by hitting
    beat up

    When a favourable wind came, we were able to beat up.

    風一順,我們就能揚帆行駛。

    beat sth ? up

    Beat up the eggs before you add the flour.

    把雞蛋攪勻后再加面粉。

    She beat the eggs up.

    她把雞蛋打好了。

    beat sb/sth ? up

    They charged in and started beating us up.

    他們沖了進來對我們大打出手。

    Order was received, that we should make a night march and beat up the enemy's quarters.

    已經接到命令,要我們夜行軍奇襲敵人營地。

    Be careful not to be beaten up by the enemy.

    當心別遭敵人暗算。

用作名詞 (n.)
get a beat on
    搶(某人)上風 get win
in beat
    合拍 follow the beat
off one's beat
    超出某人熟悉的范圍 out of place of sb well know
on the beat
    在巡邏中 be on patrol duty

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～

經典引文

  • The measured beat of the waters against the sides of the boat.

    出自： E. Gaskell

  • The dry, dust-laden air vibrated steadily to the rapid beat of the engine.

    出自： W. Faulkner

  • One of the telegraphs was ringing the call-attention beat.

    出自： J. Masters

  • Her heart slowed a little and then made speed for a dozen beats or so.

    出自： S. King

  • I was too beat and hazy to take anything in.

    出自： P. Frankau

  • At what hour they may beat the door of an acquaintance.

    出自： S. Johnson

  • Then I beat my fist on a stone, forcing myself to speak calmly.

    出自： J. Rhys

beat的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. beat用作動詞的基本意思是“打”,指連續的擊打,其目的一般是加害或懲罰他人,擊打動作則迅速而有序,一般不指明使用的器具。引申可表示娛樂場合或比賽中“打敗”“戰勝”“勝過”; 還可表示“難倒”“使無法解答”。
  2. beat還可指心臟等有節律的舒張與收縮、跳動或使某物不停地上下動、拍動。
  3. beat作“擊打”解時主語一般為人,賓語可為人,也可為物; 作“拍打”解時,主語多為風、雨、海浪等名詞?！芭拇蛟凇?地方)”則用at, on, against等引起的介詞短語。當作“戰勝”“勝過”解時,其主語多為team一類的名詞,當作“難倒”“使無法解答”解時,其主語則為problem等。beat還可指劈荊斬棘、開辟道路或踏出一條路。
  4. beat可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
  5. beat可接以名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語充當補足語的復合賓語,意思是“打成…”。
  6. beat的過去分詞可以是beat或beaten,但beat現在一般只用于形容詞或非正式英語中,意思是“很疲乏”或指五六十年代的“奇裝異服的”,其他場合一律用beaten。
n. (名詞)
  1. beat用作名詞的基本意思是“敲打”,也可指“敲打聲”,即有節奏地連續擊打、敲打或指敲打時發出的聲音,還可作“拍子”解,指音樂節奏的拍子。引申可表示“常去之地”,指過去訪問過或游覽過的地方。
  2. beat還可指“跳動”“悸動”,即心臟、脈搏等的一次跳動。
  3. beat作“拍子”解時,一般用于單數形式,其前須加定冠詞the。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
beat, buffet, hit, knock, strike
  • 這組詞都可以表示“打”。其區別是：
  • 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示無意地“撞”。例如:
  • We were buffeting a storm.
  • 我們正與暴風雨搏斗。
  • The fall knocked me senseless.
  • 那一次摔得我失去了知覺。
  • The child's head struck against the door.
  • 孩子的頭撞在門上。
  • 2.buffet表示連續猛擊; beat指用棍、棒等連續擊打; hit指對準某一目標去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打擊。例如:
  • The waves buffeted the shore.
  • 浪拍打著海岸。
  • The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.
  • 這枚導彈擊中了航空母艦,但只是把 艦體打凹了。
  • His fist struck home.
  • 他一拳正中要害處。
  • 3.hit引申為“攻擊”“抨擊”“受打擊”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打擊”; beat可指在游戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方,用作不及物動詞時,可指心臟或脈搏的“跳動”; 而strike則可以用于時鐘敲響。例如:
  • The reviewers hit his novel severely.
  • 評論家們對他的小說批評得很嚴厲。
  • This clock strikes on the hour.
  • 這個鐘報時。
    • beat, win
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“贏”。其區別是：
  • beat的賓語是對手,即表示人的名詞或代詞; 而win的賓語是比賽或獎品等,即表示物的名詞或代詞。例如:
  • I beat her at swimming yesterday.
  • 昨天游泳我贏了她。
  • I won the match yesterday.
  • 我贏了昨天那場比賽。
    • beat，strike，hit，thrash，whip
  • 這些動詞均含有“打”之意。
  • beat普通用詞，含義廣泛，指連續打擊。游戲、競賽或戰爭中作打敗解。
  • strike普通用詞，多指急速或突然一次猛擊。
  • hit普通用詞，常與strike換用，側重有目標的猛擊，強調用力擊中。
  • thrash側重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
  • whip多指用鞭子抽打。
    • conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
  • 這些動詞均含“征服，戰勝”之意。
  • conquer側重戰勝和控制。書面用詞。
  • overcome多指戰勝或克服非物質的東西，如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在斗爭或競爭中戰勝或壓倒對方。
  • overthrow指徹底擊敗對手，使其喪失力量和地位。
  • defeat普通用詞，多指在戰爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰勝對手，側重勝利的暫時性。
  • beat口筆語均可用，可與defeat換用。
  • subdue正式用詞，與conquer同義，但強調失敗后的臣服狀態；也可用作借喻，表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的beatan，意為猛擊，敲打。

    beat的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    beater beastly beata Beate Beato beats Beati beaty Beath beaten Beatux Beathy
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