- n. 戰斗；爭斗
- v. 與 ... 作戰；與 ... 競爭
battle的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 戰役，戰斗（行為），戰爭，交戰，會戰，作戰，大戰，惡戰，戰
- 斗爭，爭斗，競爭，搏斗，決斗
- 競賽
- 勝利，成功
- 交鋒
- 爭論
- 戰斗是英國制造的轟炸機、驅逐艦
- 奮爭，（與...）斗爭，奮斗，爭斗，搏斗，競爭
- （與…）作戰，戰斗，參戰
雙解釋義
- [U][C]戰斗,戰役; 交戰 a fight between armies in a war
- vt. & vi. 與〔對〕…作戰,斗爭 struggle; take part in a struggle
英英釋義
-
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;
"Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
"he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
-
an energetic attempt to achieve something;
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
"he fought a battle for recognition"
-
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"
"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
-
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle;
"The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq"
"We must combat the prejudices against other races"
"they battled over the budget"
battle的用法和樣例：
例句
- His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.
他在那場戰斗中的英勇事跡為他贏得了永恒的榮譽。 - He has proved his wit in the battle.
他已在這場爭斗中證明了自己的睿智。
- They battled with the wind and the waves.
他們與風浪搏斗。 - Progress is slow but we keep battling on.
進展雖慢
常見句型
- Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
很久以前這里發生過一次戰爭。 - The battle dealt the enemy hard battles.
這一仗狠狠地打擊了敵人。 - The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo.
滑鐵盧戰役是在比利時的小城鎮滑鐵盧附近打響的。 - It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.
那是整個戰爭中最關鍵的戰役之一。 - This is the scene of the battle.
這就是那個戰場。 - This is a doubtful battle.
這是一場勝負難測的戰爭。 - Today's football game will be a battle of the giants between the two strongest teams in the country.
今天的足球賽將是全國兩個實力最強的隊之間的強者之爭。 - The negotiations were a real battle of wits between the two sides.
那次談判是雙方一次斗智的真正較量。 - The imperial Roman army hardly ever lost a battle.
羅馬帝國軍隊幾乎從未打過一場敗仗。 - Martin Luther King led the battle for equal rights for blacks.
馬丁·路德·金領導了為黑人爭取平等權利的斗爭。 - He distinguished himself many times in battle.
他屢建戰功。 - The general was killed in the field of battle.
將軍在戰場上喪生。 - The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.
戰士們在戰斗中表現得勇敢。 - The music is suggestive of an ancient battle.
音樂使人聯想到一場古代的戰爭。 - With the conclusion of the battle, a famine began.
隨著戰爭的結束,饑荒就開始了。 - On the eve of the battle, the political instructor of the company built his men up to a fighting pitch.
戰斗前夕,連指導員把戰士們的士氣鼓得足足的。 - He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
他在多次戰斗中表現勇敢而贏得了他們的尊敬。 - In that battle, they brought the artillery into action.
在那次戰斗中,他們動用了炮兵部隊。 - They won the war after a decisive battle.
經過一場決戰后,他們取得了戰爭的勝利。 - The two companies are engaged in a legal battle over the ownership of the land.
這兩家公司就土地所有權正進行法律訴訟。 - They fought a battle against time.
他們爭分奪秒地搶時間。
- The two armies battled all night.
兩軍徹夜戰斗。 - The two boxers battled until the final bell.
兩名拳擊手爭斗到了最后鈴響。
- The fireman battled to control the flames.
消防員與烈火斗爭以控制火勢。 - The old lady was battling to keep control of her company.
這位老婦人在奮力保持對她公司的控制。
- When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
當貴族謀反時,國王便出兵打他們。 - They tried hard to battle the false doctrine.
他們竭力反對這個虛假的學說。
常用短語
- battle against (v.+prep.)
-
-
與(某事)作斗爭,與(困難等)搏斗 oppose; try to defeat (sth)
- battle for (v.+prep.)
-
-
為贏得(某物)而戰斗,拼搏 fight for or struggle to gain or win (sth)
battle for sthOur team and their opponents battle for the prize in the football match.
我們球隊和對方球隊在足球賽中為贏得獎牌而搏斗。
Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.
一些稀有野生動物在為生存而搏斗。
- battle it out (v.+pron.+adv.)
-
-
決一勝負 fight to a finish
- battle on (v.+adv.)
-
-
持續戰斗,斗爭 continue to fight or struggle
battle onThe opposing armies battled on until night.
兩軍直打到深夜。
Women must battle on until they have gained equality.
婦女必須堅持斗爭,直至取得平等權利。
- battle over (v.+prep.)
-
-
因…而戰斗 fight about (sth or sb)
battle over sb/sthPeople whose marriage has ended often battle over the children.
離婚者常為孩子而爭斗。
- battle with (v.+prep.)
-
-
與(某事物或某人)作斗爭 struggle against (sth or sb)
詞匯搭配
- accept the battle 應戰
- break off a battle 停止戰斗
- direct a battle 指揮一場戰斗
- do a battle 作戰,進行戰斗
- fight a battle 進行爭斗
- gain a battle 戰勝
- give a battle 開展斗爭
- give (up) the battle 認輸
- have the battle 打勝仗,戰勝
- join a battle 參戰,開始交戰
- lose a battle 打敗仗
- offer a battle 挑戰
- plan a battle 部署戰斗
- refuse the battle 拒絕應戰
- win a battle 打勝仗,戰勝
- close battle 肉搏戰,近戰
- drawn battle 不分勝負的戰斗
- fierce battle 激烈的戰斗
- great battle 大戰
- hard battle 苦戰
- political battle 政治斗爭
- running battle 連續的戰斗
- well-known battle 著名的戰役
- air battle 空戰
- land battle 陸戰
- naval battle 海戰
- street battle 巷戰
- battle line 戰斗列陣
- battle plan 戰斗方案
- at a battle 在(某次)戰斗中
- in battle 在戰斗中
- battle after battle 一場戰斗緊接著一場戰斗
- battle against 與…的戰斗
- battle against time 爭奪時間之戰
- battle among 在…中間的戰斗
- battle between … 之間的戰斗
- battle for 為…而戰,為…而奮斗
- battle for life 為生存而戰
- battle over 因…的戰斗
- battle with 與…的戰斗
- battle briefly 短暫地斗爭
- battle desperately 絕望地斗爭
- battle fearlessly 無畏地斗爭
- battle fiercely 殘忍地斗爭
- battle gallantly 英勇地斗爭
- battle hopelessly 無希望地斗爭
- battle manfully 果斷地斗爭
- battle silently 無聲地斗爭
- battle terrifically 恐怖地斗爭
- battle thrillingly 激動地斗爭
- battle against adversity 和逆境作斗爭
- battle against difficulties 和困難作斗爭
- battle against invaders 和侵略者作斗爭
- battle for equal rights 為爭取同等權利而戰
- battle for justice 為正義而斗爭
- battle over a single word or sentence 為一個詞或一個句子而爭論
經典引文
-
It was a historic and a hefty battle when Myler and Percy were scheduled to don the gloves.
出自： Joyce -
Walpole battled stubbornly against the cry of war.
出自： J. R. Green -
A series of bloody civil wars engendered by ruthless men battling for power.
出自： D. Bagley -
To battle through the storm and cold waves.
出自： H. Fast -
My little auntie Peggy battling with a complicated menu in the kitchen.
出自： A. McCowen -
I was just battling on blindly, not really knowing what was happening.
出自： A. Brink -
The valleys of grape-loaded vines that glow Beneath the battled tower.
出自： Tennyson
battle的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰斗,戰役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰役,戰斗,可持續數小時,幾天或數月,可以指陸戰,也可指空戰或海戰。battle也可引申為非軍事的“戰斗”。
- battle作“戰役,斗爭”解時,是可數名詞,表示抽象的概念時,是不可數名詞。
- battle接against或with可表示“與…斗爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。
- battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰”“斗爭”,可指戰場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的斗爭,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奮斗”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
- battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
- 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
-
在美國，battle作及物動詞時，有“反抗”的意思。
They tried hard to battle the cult.
他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰。 - battle作不及物動詞時，后面常與with或against搭配使用；
- 表示“軍隊或戰艦的列陣”時，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時，指“戰線”。
詞義辨析
- battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight, war
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“戰斗”。其區別是：
- 1.battle指兩支強大的軍隊在某一地點進行的長時間的、大規模的戰役,也可比喻表示“奮斗”“努力”等意思; war是指國與國之間或國內不同派別之間的公開的大規模戰爭; fight指兩個人或兩個組織之間的戰爭,尤指短兵相接的肉搏廝殺,也可指精神方面的激烈斗爭或動物之間的爭斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短時間的沖突或交戰,是敵對雙方在無計劃、無準備的情況下所進行的遭遇戰,也可用來指非偶發性的交戰; combat泛指軍事行動,尤指較小規模的戰斗,多指人與人之間的戰爭,也可指動物之間的爭斗; conflict可指實際戰爭,但更多地指精神方面的沖突和斗爭。
- 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用語; combat與fight相比,含義較抽象籠統,但與conflict相比卻較具體; conflict概念較fight更抽象,語體也較正式。
- in the battle, on the battlefield
-
- in the battle用來表示“在戰斗中”, on the battlefield則是“在戰場上”的意思。
- battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement
-
- 這些名詞均有“戰斗，戰爭”之意。
- battle側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰斗，或個人之間的爭斗。
- war是戰爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
- campaign通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
- struggle指激烈或時間持續長的戰斗或奮力斗爭。
- warfare側重指戰爭狀態或具體的作戰方法。
- fight最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰斗、斗爭或打斗。
- combat泛指軍事行動，尤指小規模的戰斗，甚至是格斗。
- engagement指交戰，交火。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意為戰斗，一對一的格斗，內部爭斗；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意為士兵或角斗士戰斗和擊劍的訓練。
