background

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['b?kɡra?nd] 　 　 美 ['b?kɡra?nd] 　 　
  • n. 背景；經歷；幕后；后景
  • vt. 提供背景
new

background的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 背景
  2. 經歷，出身，出身背景，身世經歷，門第
  3. 【紡織】底子
  4. 幕后
  5. 【美術】背景，后景
  6. 遠因
  7. 背景資料，基本情況
  8. 【無線電】干擾雜音，雜音
  9. 背景音樂；襯托音樂；伴音
  10. 隱蔽的地位
  11. 知識
v. (動詞)
  1. 提供背景
  2. 作…的背景，以…為襯托

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]后景；背景 the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main people or thing in it
  2. [C]底色；底花； 底子 a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.
  3. [C]出身背景；學歷；經歷 the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc.;the type of family, social position or culture that sb comes from
  4. [U][C](事態發展等的)背景 the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is ; information about these
  5. [S]不顯眼的位置；幕后 a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a person's social heritage: previous experience or training;

    "he is a lawyer with a sports background"

  2. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

    "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

  3. information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem;

    "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"

  4. extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured;

    "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"

  5. relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation;

    "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"

  6. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;

    "you can't do that in a university setting"

  7. (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear

  8. scenery hung at back of stage

Verb:
  1. understate the importance or quality of;

    "he played down his royal ancestry"

background的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He has a strong political background.
    他有強大的政治背景。
  2. It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.
    根據出身不同而區別待人是不對的。
  3. With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.
    我出身于工人階級,在上流社會中感到很不自在。
  4. Her marketing background made her a natural choice for the job.
    她的經銷經歷使她成為這一職位的必然人選。
  5. He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.
    他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。
  6. He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.
    他以那個亭子為背景給我照了一張相片。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. To background themselves, reporters dug through all available files on the case.
    為掌握有關背景資料,記者們搜集了對此案有關的可獲得的所有文件資料。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His musical background helps him a lot in his job.
    他所受過的音樂訓練對他的工作幫助很大。
  2. The backgrounds are either architectural in the Byzantine style, or mountainous.
    背景不是拜占庭式的建筑，就是山巒。
  3. The backgrounds of the English and the Chinese languages are widely different.
    英語與漢語的歷史背景大不相同。
  4. Their marriage will never work—their backgrounds are too different.
    他倆的婚姻不會成功——他們的家庭背景差得太遠了。
  5. The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family.
    這幅家庭照的后景是山脈。
  6. The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures—they were done by his pupils.
    畫家沒有自己畫背景——那是他的學生們完成的。
  7. He painted the background of the picture yesterday.
    他昨天畫了這幅畫的底色。
  8. This will make a suitable background.
    這將構成一個合適的背景。
  9. Our students come from many different backgrounds.
    我們的學生出身各不相同。
  10. They come from a privileged background.
    他們來自擁有特權的家境。
  11. Half of the students come from such backgrounds.
    一半的學生都是這種家庭出身。
  12. Most of the boys in borstals are from bad backgrounds.
    少年犯教育感化院的男孩大都出身不好。
  13. What is her educational background?
    她受教育的情況怎么樣？
  14. I'll check his background first.
    我得先查看一下他的經歷。
  15. Do you know that fellow's background?
    你了解這個人的底細嗎？
  16. I have not the technical background to understand the subject.
    我缺乏理解這個難題的技術知識。
  17. He insisted on her keeping the background.
    他堅持不要她拋頭露面。
  18. He has written the background music for a number of films.
    他已經為多部電影配樂。
  19. I'll need a bit more background information.
    我需要再了解一點情況。
  20. You'll need some background information on the local economy.
    你將需要一些有關當地經濟的背景信息。
  21. The book provides background information on the history of the region.
    這本書提供了有關這個地區歷史的背景資料。
  22. The training programme is designed to provide background knowledge of the business world.
    這項培訓計劃旨在提供商業界的背景知識。
  23. Students are expected to do some background reading before the course starts.
    在課程開始之前學生們必須預讀有關背景資料。
  24. There was a lot of background noise.
    背景噪音很多。
  25. We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape—there was too much background noise.
    我們聽不出磁帶上他們說的話——背景嗓音太大了。
  26. I don't know much about his background.
    我對他的出身知道得不多。
  27. The elections are taking place against a background of violence.
    選舉正在暴亂的情況下進行。
  28. The rebellion broke out against a background of widespread unemployment.
    暴亂在普遍失業的背景下爆發。
  29. The red flowers stand out in bold relief against a background of green leaves.
    在綠葉的映襯下，紅花顯得鮮艷奪目。
  30. The statue stood against a background of flowering trees.
    雕像在繁花滿樹的背景下矗立著。
  31. The talks have been taking place against a background of increasing violence.
    會談是在暴力日益增多的情況下舉行的。
  32. These decisions have had to be taken against a background of high unemployment.
    這些決定是在高失業率的情況下作出的。
  33. These political developments should be seen against a background of increasing East-West tension.
    考察這些政治事件發展的來龍去脈時，應當考慮到東西方關系日趨緊張這一背景。
  34. He has photographed her against lots of different backgrounds.
    他在許多不同的背景地給她拍了照。
  35. Joe was a reporter by background.
    喬是記者出身。
  36. She works with children from deprive background.
    她的工作對象是一群來自貧困家庭的孩子。
  37. The school has pupils from many different ethnic cultural religions backgrounds.
    該校學生具有不同的種族背景。
  38. The hunter waited in the background of the trees for deer to go by.
    獵人躲在樹后面，等鹿經過。
  39. You can see our house in the background of the picture.
    你可以在照片背景中看到我們的房子。
  40. In the background is a tall cypress tree.
    背景里有一棵高大的柏樹。
  41. A piano tinkled gently in the background.
    背景音是悠揚的鋼琴聲。
  42. I could hear a TV in the background.
    我能聽見背景音中有電視的聲音。
  43. If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
    如果你仔細聽這首曲子，你可以聽到笛子的伴音。
  44. They decided to marry, despite the differences in their backgrounds.
    他們彼此的家庭背景盡管不同，但還是決定成婚。
  45. The issue has faded into the background.
    那個問題今已不為人所注意。
  46. We looked pretty closely into her background.
    我們非常仔細地調查了她的經歷。
  47. The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.
    本書封面為藍底白字。
  48. The flag has seven gold stars on a blue background.
    旗子藍色的背景上有七顆金色的星星。
  49. The name of the company is written in red on a white background.
    公司的名稱是用白底紅字寫的。
  50. Her dress had a pattern of pink flowers on a white background.
    她的連衣裙上有白底粉色花朵的圖案。
  51. Julia was relegated to the background because she was a woman.
    由于朱麗婭是女性，她被降級到次要的職位上。
  52. He could do his work in life efficiently with a background of domestic comforts.
    安逸的家庭環境使他能夠有效地從事他的事業。
  53. The dictionary is written for those with little or no background in linguistics.
    這本詞典是為那些不懂語言學或對語言學知之甚少的人編寫的。
  54. The job would suit someone with a business background.
    這項工作適合有商務經驗的人。
～+ prep. -phrase
  1. He has no background for the job.
    他缺乏擔任這項工作的經歷。
  2. Let me give you a bit of background about myself.
    我給你一點關于我自己的背景資料吧。
  3. I need some more background before I can help you.
    我得先多掌握一些背景材料才能幫助你。
  4. She has a background in child psychology.
    她受過兒童心理學的教育。
  5. This book gives the background of the Revolutionary War.
    該書提供(美國)獨立戰爭的背景資料。
  6. Can you give me more background on the company's financial position?
    有關該公司的財政狀況，你能給我提供更多的資料嗎？
  7. The book gives a background to American literature.
    這本書提供美國文學的背景知識。
  8. To understand the present conflict, we need to consider the historical and political background to it.
    為了理解目前的沖突，我們必須考慮其歷史背景和政治背景。
  9. This article deals with American literature and American cultural backgrounds.
    本文論述美國文學及美國文化背景。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
in the background
    甘居幕后 as unnoticeable as possible

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Elvira walks about pensively in the background.

    出自： R. B. Sheridan

  • The most convenient way to photograph a silhouette is to position the subject some distance in front of a white background.

    出自： J. Hedgecoe

background的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. background的基本意思是“背景”“底色”,主要指圖畫或照片中在主要人物或景象之后起襯托作用的部分。引申可表示“人的背景資料”,主要包括家庭、所屬社會階層、經歷、學歷狀況等。還可表示“背景情況”,指事情發生時所處的時間、地點和外部環境等。
  2. background主要用作可數名詞。作“后景；背景”“底色”解時常用作單數名詞；作“(事態發展等的)背景”解時常用作單數名詞，也可用作不可數名詞；作“不顯眼的位置；幕后 ”解時只用作單數名詞。
  3. background后接介詞for,of或to表示“某方面的背景或經歷”; 接介詞in 表示“在…背景中；在幕后”；前面加介詞against表示“映襯在…背景上”。
  1. “tell me your background”現較流行，等同于“tell me all about yourself”。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
background, backdrop, environment, setting
  • 這組詞的共同意思是表示現實生活中或文藝作品中有關人及他們的行動背景，其區別是：
  • background表示“背景”，原指燈光昏暗的舞臺背景，或畫面深處的背景，引申指某件事的綜合背景。
  • environment表示“環境”，尤指自然環境，用于人或生物時不僅指自然環境，還指能影響其身體、精神和道德發展的一切外部因素，如果影響一個人成長的因素是遺傳或先天的，多用background，如果這個因素是環境造成或后天習得的，就用environment。
  • setting多指小說、戲劇或其他文學作品的“背景”，包括人物活動的時間、地點和條件；在現實生活中，指以藝術的眼光看待人類及其活動所取的立場。
  • backdrop表示“背景”，原指舞臺后部放下的幕布，為演員的演出提供背景；用于引申意義，當強調生動效果，而不過多考慮社會影響或精神意義時，人們越來越多地用backdrop取代background和setting。

    • background的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    backhand backfire backgrounds backgrounder backgrounding Background. background ion background for background air backgroundpage background ink background tab
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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