英
[?'v??d]
美
[?'v??d]
- vt. 避免；逃避；[律]使無效；撤銷
new
avoid的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
v. (動詞)
- 避免，防止，使免于
- 避開，躲開
- 【律】使無效，撤銷，廢止
- 避，回避，逃避
- 驅逐，逐出
- 制止
- 盡量避開某人
- 使空出，倒空，放出，排出
- 離開
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. 回避; 避開; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
- vt. 預防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)
英英釋義
Verb:
-
stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something;
"Her former friends now avoid her"
-
prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening;
"Let's avoid a confrontation"
"head off a confrontation"
"avert a strike"
-
refrain from doing something;
"She refrains from calling her therapist too often"
"He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"
-
refrain from certain foods or beverages;
"I keep off drugs"
"During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"
-
declare invalid;
"The contract was annulled"
"void a plea"
avoid的用法和樣例：
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- You should avoid unnecessary repetition.
你應避免不必要的重復。 - They all avoided mentioning that name.
他們都避免提及那名字。 - He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
他會隨便找個借口來逃避洗碗。 - No one can avoid his own responsibility.
沒有人能夠逃避自己的責任。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+～+ n./pron.
- I avoided him as much as possible.
我盡可能地躲開他。 - The old man avoided his neighbours.
老人回避他的鄰居。 - I studiously avoided his company.
我故意避免和他來往。 - She avoids fatty foods like the plague.
她像躲瘟疫似地忌吃油膩食品。 - These drugs are very dangerous; I'd avoid them like the plague if I were you.
這些毒品非常危險,我要是你,就像避開瘟疫似地避開它們。 - She scrupulously avoided the topic.
她謹慎地回避這一話題。 - The boy avoided punishment by running away.
那男孩溜之大吉,逃避了處罰。 - He cautiously avoided fruitless discussions with Hogg.
他小心地避免和霍格作無益的討論。 - They strictly avoided extremes.
他們嚴格地避免采取激烈措施。 - They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.
他們在半決賽中勉強躲過一劫。 - We crossed the road to avoid him.
為了避開他我們走到馬路對面。 - We went early to avoid the crowds.
為了避開擁擠的人群我們早早動身了。 - I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
為了避免壓到一只貓,我只好猛然將車轉向。 - He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.
他小心行車以避開路上的坑坑洼洼。 - To avoid the city centre, turn right here.
如果要避開市中心,請在這里向右拐彎。 - In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people prefer to travel by night and rest during the day.
為了避免路上交通擁擠,有些人寧可夜間驅車遠行,白天休息。 - I left early to avoid the rush hour.
我早早動身以避開交通高峰時刻。 - The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
改名是為了避免和另一家公司混淆。 - To avoid confusion, the twins were dressed with different clothes.
為避免混淆,這對雙胞胎穿著不同的衣服。 - I realize she was trying to avoid the topic.
我明白了她是故意避開這一話題。 - When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol.
服這種藥時建議不要喝酒。 - Drive on the right to avoid collisions.
靠右行駛以避免撞車。 - I swerved to the side of the road to avoid a collision.
我把駕駛盤一扭讓汽車向路邊閃過去,防止了一起撞車事件。 - They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.
他們建了一堵墻防止土壤流失。
1
- A danger foreseen is half avoided.
隱患能預見,危險去一半。 - The accident could have been avoided.
這個事故本來是可以避免的。 - He hoped that a traffic accident might be avoided.
他希望可以避免一場交通事故。
- Avoid introducing her to my wife.
不要把她介紹給我妻子。 - I just avoided running over the cat.
我差一點兒壓著貓。 - He avoided answering my questions.
他避不回答我的問題。 - I avoided meeting her by leave by the back door.
我從后門離去以避免和她相見。 - You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.
要是你們倆在一個辦公室工作,你就免不了會碰上她。 - Nonsmokers should avoid being in smoke-filled rooms.
不吸煙者應該避免呆在煙霧彌漫的房間里。 - They could not avoid being drawn into the argument.
他們無可避免地卷入了爭論。 - She's just avoiding having to go back to work.
她只是在逃避回去上班。 - She avoids walking on dark streets at night.
她避免夜間在黑暗的街道上走路。 - He avoids crossing the street at rush hours.
他常避免在車多時過街。 - Where possible, we have avoided using technical terms.
只要可能,我們都避免使用專業術語。 - I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
我一整天都刻意不投入工作。 - You must avoid giving any unnecessary information.
你必須避免提供不必要的資料。 - You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
你應該避免提及他離婚的事。 - You should avoid using the wrong tense.
你應避免錯用時態。 - You should try to avoid catching cold.
你要注意不要感冒。 - I tried to avoid meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
我設法避免碰見他,但不知怎么還是碰見了。 - He had to brake hard to avoid hitting the animal.
他不得不使勁剎車以避免撞上那只動物。 - I want to avoid speaking to him until I've got more details.
在我得到更多細節之前,我想避開不跟他說話。 - Fortunately,I jumped back in time to avoid being hit.
幸好我及時往后跳了一步,才沒有被擊中。 - It is impossible to avoid being much affected.
要想免受影響是不可能的。
- Why do you keep avoiding him?
你怎么老躲著他？
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- avoid a heart attack 避免發心臟病
- avoid a mistake 避免錯誤
- avoid a purchase 撤銷一項購貨
- avoid an accident 避免一場事故
- avoid an answer 回避答復
- avoid bad company 避免與壞人為伍
- avoid danger 避開危險
- avoid evil 避免邪惡
- avoid making a reply 避而不答
- avoid mistakes 避免錯誤
- avoid one's neighbours 避開街坊鄰里
- avoid punishment 逃避懲罰
- avoid sb's eyes 避開某人的目光
- avoid the heavy traffic 避免交通阻塞
- avoid the topic 避開話題
- avoid a contract 廢止合同
- avoid carefully 小心地避免
- avoid cautiously 小心翼翼地避免
- avoid openly 公開回避
- avoid scrupulously 謹慎地避免
- avoid strictly 嚴格回避
- avoid studiously 小心回避
- avoid totally 完全回避
- avoid sth by 靠…逃避某事
經典引文
-
Commanded the chambre to be avoided.
出自： T. Elyot
avoid的詳細講解：
詞語用法
v. (動詞)
- avoid的基本意思是避開不希望發生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有時含有先見之明的意味。引申可表示“預防”或“防止”發生某事物。avoid所表達的意圖總是達成的,否則就須用try。
- avoid是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不接動詞不定式,可用于被動結構。
-
avoid后可接動名詞，不可接不定式。
You had better avoid reading in the train.
句中的reading不可改成to read。 -
avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企圖避免卻失敗的，不可用avoid。
I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
句中我企圖避免見他，卻還是撞上了，不可單用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。 - 指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有這本質上的區別，兩者不可混用。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)
- avoid, evade, shun, keep away from
-
- 這組詞（組）都有“逃避,避開”的意思,它們的區別是：
- 1.evade多用于指避開當前極不希望的事物或場合; shun則多用于避開一貫不喜歡的事物或場合; 而avoid則既可指避開當前極不希望的事物或場合,也可指避開一貫不喜歡的事物或場合。
- 2.avoid強調消極地避開; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法積極避開; shun指主體積極設法避開,但表示不愿接近的心情更鮮明。
- 3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名詞作賓語,但avoid和shun還可用動名詞作直接賓語。
- 4.keep away from常用于口語,指避開、不接近。
- avoid, escape
-
- 這兩個詞都有“逃脫”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.avoid強調有意思地躲開不愉快的或可能發生的危險。
- 2.escape通常指避開實際的威脅,暗示威脅正在迫近。例如：
- She avoided answering my question.她故意回避回答我的問題。
- There is no way to escape doing the work.沒有辦法不干這種活。
- avoid, void
-
- 這組詞拼寫時相似, avoid是動詞,表示“避免”。拼寫時不要與形容詞void(空的)混淆。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的avoider，意為清理，退出；最初源自古法語的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意為倒空。
