average

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['?v?r?d?] 　 　 美 ['?v?r?d?] 　 　
  • n. 平均數；平均水平
  • adj. 平均的；一般的；通常的
  • v. 取平均值；達到平均水平
averagely averageness averaged averaged averaging averages
new

average的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 平均數，平均分
  2. 平均
  3. 普通，中等，一般
  4. 成功率
  5. 【商】海損，海損費用
  6. 一般水平，平均水平，一般水準
  7. 平均標準
  8. 報酬
  9. 底子
  10. 平均得分
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 普通的，一般的，中等的
  2. 平均的
  3. 【商】按海損估價的
  4. 尋常的，平平常常的，正常的，通常的
  5. 平庸的
  6. 典型的
  7. 平均數的，平均值的
v. (動詞)
  1. 平均達到
  2. 平均做到
  3. 使平衡
  4. 將…平均分配，均分，平均
  5. 算出...的平均數，求…的平均數，求…的平均值， 從…得出平均數
  6. 平均為，平均是，平均數為
  7. 作為平均數，按平均數計算，取平均值
  8. 買進或賣出
  9. 按比例分配，平均分配
  10. 達到平均水平

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]平均,平均數 the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
  2. [U]平均水平; 一般水準 a level which is usual
adj. (形容詞)
  1. [A]平均的 calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
  2. 典型的; 正常的 typical or normal; of the usual or ordinary kind
  3. 普通的; 平常的; 一般的 ordinary; not special; around a usual or ordinary level or standard
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 平均為,平均達 be equal to a particular amount as an average
  2. vt. 求…的平均數 to calculate the average of sth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a statistic describing the location of a distribution;

    "it set the norm for American homes"

  2. (sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities

  3. an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual;

    "he is about average in height"
    "the snowfall this month is below average"

Adjective:
  1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;

    "the average income in New England is below that of the nation"
    "of average height for his age"
    "the mean annual rainfall"

  2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered;

    "average people"
    "the ordinary (or common) man in the street"

  3. lacking exceptional quality or ability;

    "a novel of average merit"
    "only a fair performance of the sonata"
    "in fair health"
    "the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"
    "the performance was middling at best"

  4. around the middle of a scale of evaluation;

    "an orange of average size"
    "intermediate capacity"
    "medium bombers"

  5. relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution;

    "the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30"

  6. relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values);

    "the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20"
    "the median income for the year was $15,000"

Verb:
  1. amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain;

    "The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40"

  2. achieve or reach on average;

    "He averaged a C"

  3. compute the average of

average的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
    4,6, 8的平均數是6。
  2. Temperatures are below average for the time of year.
    溫度低于此時的年平均溫度。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
    本班男生的平均年齡是十五歲。
  2. Tom's work at school is above the average.
    湯姆的功課是中上等水平。
  3. I'm just an average student.
    我不過是一般的學生。
  4. He is an average man, there's nothing special about him.
    他是個普通人, 并沒有什么異乎常人的地方。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
    如果你將4，6和11平均，你即得7。
  2. Meals average out at 5 per head.
    膳食平均每人5英鎊。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The average of 11,14 and 20 is 15. 11,14
    和20的平均數是15。
  2. His average for his high school course was 82.
    他高中各門功課的平均成績是82分。
  3. She walked 8 km in two hours, so her average was 4 km per hour.
    兩小時內她走8公里,那么她的平均速度就是每小時4公里。
  4. The average works out roundly at 100.
    平均算下來大體為100。
  5. During his first year of college, he made a B average.
    他在大學一年級時的學習成績平均為B。
  6. It is difficult to strike averages.
    折中是很難的。
  7. They have long working hours—50 a week is about the average.
    他們的工作時間很長——每周一般要工作50個小時左右。
  8. In western Europe, a 7-to 8-hour working day is about the average.
    在西歐,每天工作7至8小時基本上屬于平均水平。
  9. He has an income of 15,000 pounds a year, as against the national average of 1300 pounds.
    他每年收入15,000鎊,而全國平均數為1300鎊。
  10. Her school work is above average.
    她的學業成績在平均水平之上。
  11. Ade's work at school is above the average,Haas' is below the average and Brooks' is about up to the average.
    艾德的功課在中等水平以上,哈斯在中等水平以下,布魯克斯接近中等水平。
  12. The quality of candidates was below average.
    候選人的素質低于一般標準。
  13. Their language development and reading is below average.
    他們在語言表達能力方面的發展和閱讀能力都低于一般水平。
  14. Income in New England is commonly 10% below the national average.
    在新英格蘭人們的收入通常比全國平均數低10%。
  15. His mental faculties fall somewhat below the average.
    他的智力在一般人之下。
  16. By the law of averages you ought to win the jackpot this time.
    根據概率,這一次你該贏得積累賭注了。
  17. The audience figures were lower than average for this sort of film.
    對于這種類型的電影來說,這樣的觀眾數量是低于平均標準的。
  18. Smart children talk earlier than the average.
    聰明的幼童比一般的孩子早開口說話。
  19. The year's rainfall came close to the average.
    今年的降雨量接近一般水平。
  20. He finished school with an A average.
    他的畢業成績平均為A。
～+ prep. -phrase
  1. An average of 1350 persons pass here every day.
    每天平均有1350個人經過此地。
  2. These pupils took a total of 39 examinations, an average of 6.5 examinations for each pupil.
    這些學生一共參加了39次考試,平均每個學生參加了6.5次。
  3. People spend an average of four hours a day watching TV.
    人們平均每天看四個小時電視。
  4. I expect to spend an average of $15 to $20 on a meal in a restaurant.
    我想在餐館用飯平均每餐要花費15至20美元。
  5. The production of cotton increased at an average of 6 percent a year.
    棉花產量平均每年增長了6%。
  6. Wages for industrial workers have increased by an average of 7.5%.
    產業工人的工資平均增加了7.5%。
  7. Prices have risen by an average of 4% over the past year.
    去年的物價平均上漲了4個百分點。
  8. This area is hit by an average of about 5 hailstorms a year.
    這個地區平均每年遭受大約五次冰雹襲擊。
  9. The queen bee lives for an average of four to six years.
    蜂王平均壽命為4至6年。
  10. The eastern part of China has more rainfall, with an annual average of 250—400 mm.
    中國東部的雨量較多,年平均降水量為250—400毫米。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. His average income is ten pounds a week.
    他的平均收入為一星期10英鎊。
  2. The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
    這個班的男生的平均年齡為15歲。
  3. The average age of the US soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War was 19.
    參加越南戰爭的美國士兵平均年齡為19歲。
  4. The average rainfall there is 180 inches.
    那里的年均降水量是180英寸。
  5. The average flow of the river is 350 cubic metres per second.
    這條河平均流量為每秒350立方米。
  6. The average height of these mountains is more than 6000 metres.
    這些山的平均高度為6000多公尺。
  7. Including stops for gas and traffic jams, our average speed was still 40 miles an hour.
    把停車加油和交通堵塞而耽誤的時間算在內,我們車的平均速度仍是每小時40英里。
  8. 40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.
    對大多數人來說,一周工作40小時是相當正常的。
  9. What was the average temperature yesterday?
    昨天的平均氣溫是多少？
  10. The teachers were pleased with the above-average results.
    老師對于超過平均水平的考試結果非常滿意。
  11. She has an above average IQ.
    她的智商屬于中上水平。
  12. It's over the average price.
    這在平均價格之上。
  13. It is said that a kiss of average intensity uses up about nine calories.
    據說,一次中等熱烈的吻要耗掉大約9卡的熱量。
  14. It was an average piece of work.
    這活兒干得一般。
  15. The average person is not wealthy.
    普通老百姓并不富裕。
  16. The average person is a lot better off than they were forty years age.
    這條街上一般的人比40年前富裕多了。
  17. The average child spends around ten hours a week watching television.
    普通孩子一周花大約10小時看電視。
  18. The modest scientist said that he was just an average person.
    那謙虛的科學家說他只是一個普通人。
  19. He is just an average student.
    他只是個普通的學生。
  20. We don't want Einstein, just someone of average ability.
    我們不需要愛因斯坦那樣的天才,才智平平的人即可。
用作表語 S+be+～
  1. His work is about average.
    他的工作既不好也不壞。
  2. His grades were nothing special, only average.
    他的成績并不突出,平平常常。
  3. There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.
    飯菜沒什么特別,挺平常的。
  4. His first novel was not particularly good or bad, just average.
    他的第一部小說既不特別好也不特別壞。
  5. Her work as an actress has never been better than average.
    她作為演員的表現一直是中規中矩。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Enquiries to our office average 1000 calls a month.
    我們的辦公室平均每月接收到1000個查詢電話。
  2. Her pay averages $800 a week.
    她的薪水平均每周800美元。
  3. My mail averages 11 letters a day.
    我的郵件平均每天達到11封信。
  4. Our car averages 550 kilometres a week.
    我們的汽車平均每周行駛550千米。
  5. The car averages 40 miles to the gallon.
    這輛車一加侖油平均走40英里。
  6. The rainfall in this area averages 800mm a year.
    這個地區降雨量年均800毫米。
  7. Trainee accountants average ￡12,000 per year.
    實習會計師平均每年可賺12,000英鎊。
  8. I average 8 hours work a day.
    我平均每天工作8小時。
  9. Many doctors average 70 hours a week.
    許多醫生平均每周工作70小時。
  10. The children averaged 15 years of age.
    這些兒童的平均年齡為15歲。
  11. Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.
    明年經濟增長預計平均可達2%。
  12. The annual rate of increase in light industry has averaged 15 per cent.
    輕工業年增長率平均為15%。
  13. The cost of developing a new drug now averages around￡500 million.
    現在開發一種新藥的成本平均在5億英鎊左右。
  14. Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.
    估計倫敦的駕車者平均時速為12英里。
  15. The exhibition averages more than 1000 visitors a day.
    這展覽平均每天有1000多人參觀。
  16. The route averages one big or medium-sized bridge for every 1.7 kilometers of rail.
    這條鐵路平均每1.7公里有一座大型或中型橋梁。
  17. If you average 10 and 20, you get 15. 10
    與20的平均數是15。
  18. We averaged the price of milk in five neighbourhood stores.
    我們算出附近5家商店的牛奶平均價格。
  19. They averaged the gain among themselves.
    他們把收益平均分了。
  20. I'd like you to average the column of figures on page 34.
    我希望你能計算一下34頁那欄數字的平均值。
  21. Will you average those numbers for me?
    請你替我把那些數字的平均數算出來好嗎？
  22. The blacksmith averaged the stalwart soldier, with a glance, and went muttering away.
    鐵匠朝那個體格健壯的士兵瞥了一眼,在心里掂量了一番后,便嘟嘟囔囔地走開了。
    23. 1
  23. His Sunday congregation was averaged at about six hundred persons.
    參加由他主持的禮拜日圣會的教徒大約有600人之眾。
其他
  1. It's a small shop, averaging about 500 customers a week.
    這是家小店,每周平均約有500個顧客。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
on (the, an) average
    通常,一般說來 used for talking about what is usually true, although it may not be true in every individual situation
用作動詞 (v.)
average out (v.+adv.)
    平均(計算)為,平均達 find the average of
    average out

    Hot and cold days often average out during the year.

    一年中炎熱的日子和寒冷的日子往往相當。

    Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays—it seems to average out.

    有時我付錢,有時他付錢——到頭來似乎兩相持平。

    average sth ? out

    They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7.

    他們算出這幾個數的平均數是7。

    The statisticians averaged out the number of people receiving college degrees in every one thousand persons.

    統計學家算出了每千人中受大學教育的平均數。

    He averaged out his expenses at ￡10 per day.

    他每天的平均費用是10英鎊。

    We may get something in total, but averaging it out, each of us will get only next to nothing.

    總起來講,我們能得到一些,但平均起來每個人幾乎一無所得。

    average out at〔to〕 sth

    The cost should average out at about ￡6 per person.

    費用應該是平均每人約6英鎊。

    Their working hours averaged out at 40 per week.

    他們的工作時間每周平均為40小時。

    The cost should average out at about ￡6 per person.

    費用應該是平均每人約6英鎊。

    Our speed averaged out at 50km an hour.

    我們的平均速度是每小時50公里。

    Snowfall averages out in this part of the country at twenty inches a year.

    我國這個地區每年的平均降雪量為20英寸。

    My annual holiday varies, but it averages out at five weeks a year.

    我每年假期的長短不等,但平均一年有5個星期。

    Losses and gains average out to a small profit each year.

    每年得失相抵尚有少許賺頭。

    Including his commission his salary averages out to 8000 dollars a month.

    包括傭金在內,他的薪金每月平均達到8000美元。

    Henry's taxes averaged out to about a fourth of his income.

    亨利交付的稅款平均達到他收入的四分之一左右。

average up (v.+adv.)
    把…提高到平均水平 reach an average
    average up sth

    They average up the wages of the lower-paid teachers.

    他們把低工資教師的工資提高到一般水平。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 副詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞

經典引文

  • I never can make out whether Father's hearing is below the average or above it.

    出自： I. Compton

  • Those whose husbands earned just a few shillings above the average for the street.

    出自： R. Hoggart

  • We played an average of five days a week.

    出自： R. Davies

  • The average age appeared to be about fifty.

    出自： Arnold Bennett

  • In a democracy..it was safer to be average.

    出自： E. Glasgow

  • Average distance run per week: two hundred miles.

    出自： W. H. Auden

  • There was something very unattractive about the average man's pyjamas.

    出自： B. Pym

  • The sale of the book..averaged a thousand copies a year.

    出自： D. Masson

  • Over twenty years I have probably averaged five hundred words a day for five days a week.

    出自： G. Greene

  • It averaged about two dollars per day for the two of us.

    出自： R. Lardner

average的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. average的基本意思是“平均”“平均數”,是可數名詞。引申可表示“平均水平,一般水準”,是不可數名詞。
adj. (形容詞)
  1. average的基本意思是“平均的”,可指算術上“平均的”,也可用于一般事物; 引申可表示“平常的,普通的”,指一般水平,既非優異,亦非低劣。
  2. average作“平均的”解時只用作前置定語,不用于比較等級。
  3. average作“平常的”或“一般的”解時,后面的名詞用單數形式比復數形式普通。假使后面的名詞是單數形式,前面用the或an都可以。
v. (動詞)
  1. average的基本意思是“平均”,是及物動詞。意為“求…的平均數”“平均做〔得到〕”時,不用于被動結構; 意為“平均為”“平均達到”時常接表示數量的名詞。
  1. average作形容詞指“一般的”或“通常的”時，后接的名詞使用單數形式比較普遍。以單數形式出現時，前面可加the或an，如the/an average college student。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
average, mean, median
  • 這幾個詞都有“平均、平均數”之意。其區別是：
  • average 是“平均”或“平均數”的意思。它指的是把兩個或兩個以上的數相加的和,除以相加的數的個數而得的商數。mean 有“平均”或“平均數”的意思,但實際上指的是最大數和最小數之間的中數,即把二者相加的和,除以2所得的商數。median 是“中位數”的意思,它指的是按大小次序排列的一列數字中居中間的位置的那個數。試體會下面兩句中這三個詞的含義。
  • The average of a group of five workers earning respectively 3,4,5,8 and 10 dollars a day is six dollars a day whereas the median is 5 dollars. 有五個工人,每天分別掙錢3,4,5,8和10元,這組工人收入的平均數為每天6元,中間位是5元。
  • The mean temperature for a day with a high of 56°and a low of 34° is 45°.某日的最高氣溫為56°,最低氣溫為34°,其平均氣溫為45°。
    • medium，median，average
  • 這些形容詞均含“中等的、平均的、適中的”之意。
  • medium指按照某種標準來說是適中或中等的，這種標準可以是通過儀器測量而來，也可能是憑經驗而得出。
  • median指中間位置的，統計學上指處于中間位置的一個數的。
  • average通常用來形容優劣難分的平庸或折衷情況，也指理論上的平均標準。

    • 常見錯誤

    adj. (形容詞)
      我認為一般讀者對這本書不會感興趣。

      誤 I don't think the book will appeal to the average readers.

      正 I don't think the book will appeal to the average reader.

      析 average作“一般”解時,后面的名詞用單數形式。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的avarie，意為船只受損；最初源自意大利語的avaria，意為受損的貨物。

    average的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    v.(動詞)
    • averagely adv. 平均地

    臨近單詞

    averse aver averaged averager averagely average up averagement average RCS average BER average leg average out average MTF
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    国内精品美女A∨在线播放xuan