attribute

  核心詞匯  
['?tr?bju?t]     ['?tr?bju?t]    
  • vt. 把 ... 歸于
  • n. 屬性;標志;象征;特征
attributable attributer attributed attributed attributing attributes
new

attribute的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. (人或物的)屬性,特性,特征,品性,品質
  2. 標志,象征,表征
  3. 【語法】修飾語,定語,屬性形容詞,限定詞(在名詞短語中修飾名詞的形容詞)
  4. 【邏輯學】屬性,性質
  5. <廢>名譽,榮譽
v. (動詞)
  1. 把…歸因于...,把…歸咎于,認為…是由于
  2. 認為…是某人所做,認為是…所為
  3. 認為…屬于,認為…是某人所有,認為…是某人創造,認為某作品出自某人之手,認為…是…產生
  4. 把(某品質)歸于某人,認為某人具有(某品性)

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 認為…是; 歸因于 … regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]屬性,特性 a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished;

    "self-confidence is not an endearing property"

  2. an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity

Verb:
  1. attribute or credit to;

    "We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare"
    "People impute great cleverness to cats"

  2. decide as to where something belongs in a scheme;

    "The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class"

attribute的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Most historians attribute such declines to wars and conquests.
    大多數的歷史學家把這樣的衰亡歸于戰爭和征服。
  2. Many people's success can be attributed to hard work and a bit of luck.
    很多人的成功都可以歸于勤奮加上一點兒運氣。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Public perception can also create a legal right for an attribute of a product.
    公眾的認知也能為產品的某個屬性創造法律權利。
  2. The attribute that indicates that the same copy of a routine cannot be used by another task.
    一種屬性,表示某一例行程序的同一副本不能被另一個任務使用。
  3. A scepter is the attribute of power.
    權杖是權力的標志。
  4. Lightning bolts are an attribute of Zeus.
    閃電是宙斯的象征
  5. Grounding is a necessary attribute to ascension.
    根植是提升的必要特征。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. One of the main attributes of this plastic is its ability to bend without breaking.
    這種塑料的主要特性之一是其可彎曲而不會斷裂。
  2. Peter had all the attributes of a first-class athlete.
    彼得擁有一流運動員應具備的所有特質。
  3. They appeared to possess all the attributes of a ruling class.
    他們似乎具有統治階級的一切特征。
  4. Any incomes policy must embody the attributes of fairness and flexibility.
    任何收入政策都應該具有公平與靈活性之特征。
  5. Organizing ability is an essential attribute for a good manager.
    組織能力是優秀管理者的基本品質。
  6. Kindness is one of his best attributes.
    仁慈是他的好品性之一。
  7. Intelligence is a uniquely human attribute.
    智慧是人類特有的一種能力屬性。
  8. What are the main attributes of the Prime Minister?
    首相的主要品質是什么?
  9. A scepter is one of the attributes of a king.
    權杖是帝王的象征之一。
  10. The eagle was the attribute of Jupiter.
    鷹是丘比特的象征。
  11. It is surprising how soon historical personages became invested with romantic attributes.
    令人驚奇的是歷史人物很快就帶有傳奇的色彩。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
attribute to (v.+prep.)
    認為某事〔物〕屬于某人〔物〕believe sth to belong to sb/sth
    attribute sth to sb/sth/v-ing

    I attribute our success to him.

    我把我們的成功歸功于他。

    I never attribute mean motives to anyone.

    我從不把卑劣的動機加在任何人身上。

    They attributed the blame for the reverses to their superiors.

    他們認為挫折的責任在于他們的上級。

    He attributed his failure to poor judgment.

    他把失敗歸因于判斷錯誤。

    She attributes her great age to a carefully planned diet.

    她把她的長壽歸功于精心安排的飲食。

    She attributed her illness to the cold weather.

    她把自己的病歸因于寒冷的天氣。

    The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.

    醫生們把這種疾病的起因歸于一種未知的病毒。

    She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.

    她認為她的成功來自勤勞和一點點運氣。

    Her teachers attributed her learning difficulties to emotional problems.

    她的老師們把她的學習困難歸因于感情問題。

    The President attributed the worsening situation to increased guerrilla activity.

    總統把日益惡化的情勢歸因于游擊隊活動增加。

    Jim wrongly attributed his failure to bad luck.

    吉姆錯誤地把自己的失敗歸咎于運氣不佳。

    He attributed it,I believe,to a political cause.

    我相信,他把這件事的動機歸因于政治。

    To what do you attribute this delay?

    你說這次延誤的原因是什么?

    He partly attributes his good health to careful living.

    他把健康部分歸因于生活起居處處留心。

    We attribute our success to being in the right place at the right time.

    我們把成功歸于天時地利。

    He attributes his success to working hard.

    他認為他的成功是艱苦工作的結果。

    Someone knew enough felt that his crime would be attributed to her.

    有個人充分了解情況,認為他犯下的罪一定與她有關。

    The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes.

    這次車禍被認為是剎車失靈造成的。

    This incident cannot be attributed merely to carelessness.

    這個事故的發生不能單純歸因于疏忽。

    Lung cancer has been partly attributed to smoking.

    人們認為肺癌部分是由于吸煙引起的。

    attribute sth to sb

    Most experts have attributed the drawing to Michelangelo.

    大多數專家認為這幅畫出自米凱朗琪羅之手。

    The remark was later attributed to Karl himself.

    這話后來被認為是卡爾本人說的。

    The unsigned painting was wrongly attributed to Raphael.

    這幅未署名的畫被誤認為是拉斐爾的作品。

    Marcello's work was at first attributed to his brother Benedetto.

    馬爾賽洛的作品起初被認為是他的兄弟本內代托所作。

    This comedy has been traditionally attributed to Mark Twain.

    這出喜劇據傳為馬克·吐溫所作。

    This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.

    人們通常認為這出戲劇是莎士比亞所寫。

    This song is usually attributed to Schubert.

    這首歌曲通常被認為是舒伯特的作品。

    attribute sth to sb/sth

    He attributes wisdom to his teacher.

    他認為他的老師有智慧。

    Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.

    有些科學家認為螞蟻有智力。

    He attributed this pottery to the Bronze Age.

    他認為這種陶器是青銅時代的遺物。

用作名詞 (n.)
be an attribute of
    是…的本性〔象征〕a quality forming part of the nature of a person or thing

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • But mercy is above this sceptred sway,..It is an attribute to God himself.

    出自:Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare
  • It is surprising how soon historical personages become invested with romantic attributes.

    出自: T. Wright
  • These two townes were attributed to Flaunders by reason of gage.

    出自: Ld Berners
  • What celsitude of honour Plinius Secundus attributeth to Trajan in his funeral oration.

    出自: Bacon

attribute的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. attribute用作動詞的基本意思是“歸因于”,指“把某事歸因于某人〔某事〕”“認為某作品出自某人之手”“認為某事〔物〕屬于某人〔物〕”,常用于attribute sth to sb/sth 結構。
n. (名詞)
  1. attribute用作名詞時的基本意思是“特性,屬性”,指某人或某事所特有的性質或屬性。常與介詞of連用,表示“是…的本性〔象征〕”。
  1. attribute作名詞修飾人的時侯,所指的特征往往是說人的品質或天賦,并非哪一種功能或能力,且要注意attribute不表示一個過程,不應把某個過程看成是特征的組合;
  2. 作動詞用時,要注意主語和賓語的位置不能倒置。

    They attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.
    句中是把成功歸于老師,不可說把老師歸于成功。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
attribute, ascribe, impute, refer
  • 這四個詞的共同意思是“歸于…”或“歸因于…”。其區別是:
  • 1.attribute和ascribe既可用于積極意義,也可用于消極意義; 而impute則主要用于壞的方面,常表示“歸罪于或嫁禍于…”。
  • 2.refer與attribute相比詞義較弱。
  • 3.attribute強調客觀性; ascribe則表示主觀臆斷。
  • attribute...to, owe...to
  • 這兩短語的共同意思是“把…歸因于…”。其區別是:
  • 1.owe...to只用于主動句,且多含褒義; 而attribute...to可用于主動句,也可用于被動句,且多用于貶義。例如:
  • To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盤尼西林的發現該歸功于誰?
  • He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功歸因于努力工作。
  • Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.經濟學家把缺乏進步歸咎于合作不好。
  • 2.owe...to的主語可以是物,也可以是人; attribute...to的主語只能是人。例如:
  • The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.銀行和主顧彼此都應負很多義務。
  • She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她認為她的成功是由于勤奮加上一點運氣而得來的。
  • attribute,ascribe
  • 這兩個動詞均有“把……歸于”之意。
  • attribute指出于相信而把……歸于某人或某物,含較多的客觀性。
  • ascribe指根據推論或猜想把……歸于某人或某物,含主觀臆斷成分較重。
  • quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute,character
  • 這些名詞均有“特性、特點、品質”之意。
  • quality最普通用詞,既可指有形或無形的特性,又可指個性或共性的特征。
  • property多指同類事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。
  • feature指事物突出引人注目的特點。多用來說明人的容貌特征或地理特征。
  • characteristic指某人或某物天生有別于他人或他物的內部特質或外表特征。
  • peculiarity指人或事物獨具的或奇怪的特點,常帶感情色彩。
  • trait多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉賦的持久的行為模式或性格特征。
  • attribute通常指人主觀賦予某事物的屬性,可指典型事物。
  • character多指一類人或事物所具有的獨特的典型的特征。
  • symbol,badge,sign,signal,mark,token,attribute,emblem
  • 這些名詞均含“標志、象征、符號”之意。
  • symbol指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。
  • badge一般指金屬證章或寫有姓名的帶狀標志物。
  • sign普通用詞,指人們公認事物的記號,也可指某種情況的征兆。
  • signal指為某一目的而有意發出的信號。
  • mark普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指方便于辨認而有意做的標記,又可指自然形成的標記或有別于他事物的特征。
  • token語氣莊重,指禮品、紀念物等作為表示友誼、愛情等的象征或標志。
  • attribute指人或物及其地位、屬性的象征。
  • emblem指選定象征一個國家、民族或家庭等的圖案或實物。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的attributus:ad (去) + tribuere (給,賜予),意為分發,加入。

    attribute的相關資料:

    近反義詞

    派生詞

    n.(名詞)
    • attributable adj. 可歸因于…的;可歸屬于…的

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