英
[??s?'te?n]
美
[??s?r'te?n]
- vt. 確定；查明；探知
new
ascertain的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
v. (動詞)
- 確定
- 查明
- 弄清
- 把…弄實在
- 肯定
- 確知
- 確定下來
- 得出定論
- 摸準
- 摸清
- 弄清楚
- 查查清楚
- 打聽清楚
- 查實
- 探明
- 調查
- 探究
- 證實
- 探知
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. 弄清,查明 discover, to make certain
英英釋義
Verb:
-
establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study;
"find the product of two numbers"
"The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize"
-
be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something;
"He verified that the valves were closed"
"See that the curtains are closed"
"control the quality of the product"
-
find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;
"I want to see whether she speaks French"
"See whether it works"
"find out if he speaks Russian"
"Check whether the train leaves on time"
-
learn or discover with certainty
ascertain的用法和樣例：
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- I ascertain that he was murdered.
我確定他是被謀殺的。 - I ascertained the disease to be diphtheria.
我確定該病為白喉。 - The detective was trying to ascertain exactly who was at the party.
這個偵探試圖查明都有誰參加了聚會。 - I'm going to ascertain the truth.
我要查明真相。 - It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.
煤儲量很難探明。 - My purpose is to ascertain whether you are interested or not.
我的目的是要弄清你是否感興趣。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+～+ n./pron.
- I'm going to ascertain the truth.
我要查明真相。 - The detective tried to ascertain the facts about the robbery.
偵探試圖查明這起搶劫案的真相。 - I am going to ascertain the truth of his statement.
我將弄清他的話是否真實。 - The insurance adjustor had to ascertain the exact value of the missing jewels.
這個保險金估算人必須核實這些丟失的珠寶的價值。
1
- The power needs of the ship must be ascertained.
這艘船所需的動力必須弄清。 - The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites.
原來所說的不明飛行物現在已證實是衛星。
- I ascertained that he was dead.
我確定他死了。 - He ascertained that the news was true.
他確定消息屬實。 - He had ascertained that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners.
他已查明他女婿曾在活著的囚犯之中。
- I want to ascertain what time the train arrives, so that I may get to the station in time to meet my friend.
我查清火車到達的時間,以便我準時到火車站去接我的朋友。 - It is difficult to ascertain what the people really want.
問題在于一定要弄清人們究竟需要什么。 - Can you ascertain who the owner is?
你能查明物主是誰嗎? - We could not ascertain how it happened.
我們沒能弄清它是怎樣發生的。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
- ascertain accurately 準確地查明
- ascertain dimly 不是很確定
- ascertain distinctly 清楚地查明
- ascertain instantaneously 即刻弄清
- ascertain unhesitatingly 毫不遲疑地確定
- ascertain vaguely 沒弄清楚
- ascertain from 從…查明
經典引文
-
Who may perhaps..Be ascertained that Two and Two make four.
出自： Charles Churchill -
I wish to be ascertained of the..intentions of the Court.
出自： G. Morris
ascertain的詳細講解：
詞語用法
v. (動詞)
- ascertain的基本意思是“發現前所未知的事物”。通常指意識到了自己的無知之后通過有意識的努力來弄清真相或找出事實。
- ascertain是及物動詞,接truth, fact等名詞或名詞從句作賓語,可用于被動結構。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)
- ascertain, determine, discover, learn, unearth
-
- 這組詞都可表示“發現以前自己不知道的東西”。其區別是：
- discover指經過調查、探索去發現已經存在或可能存在、事實上的東西,這種發現也可能出于偶然; ascertain很少指偶然的發現,側重先前的無知與無把握,以及認真地去發現真理或真相; determine比ascertain更強調尋找事實或真理,以解決爭端或爭執,主要用于科學和法律方面; unearth指將隱藏的、被遺忘的、失去的或極其難以追尋的東西公之于眾或暴露于世,常常強調發現以前所做的認真長期的調查; learn指獲得知識,發現者一般沒有或很少花多大力氣。例如:
- The surgeon general has determined that cigarette smoking is dangerous to our health.衛生局長已確定吸煙危害健康。
- The question is to ascertain what the people really want.問題在于一定要弄清人們究竟需要什么。
- We discovered the powder consisting of harmful ingredients.我們發現這種粉末含有害成分。
- Projecting ourselves into the future world, we should learn as much as we can now.設想一下處身于未來的世界當中,我們現在就應該盡可能多學一點東西。
- They have unearthed the secret.他們已經發現了這個秘密。
- discover，find，detect，ascertain
-
- 這些動詞均有“發現”之意。
- discover指發現本來已經存在，后被人認識的事物、真理或情況。
- find普通用詞，可指偶然發現，也可指經過尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西。強調動作的結果。
- detect正式用詞，強調經過周密觀察或研究而有所獲得和發現，尤指發現有意隱藏之物。
- ascertain較正式用詞，指有意搜尋與發現。
