arm

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [ɑ?m] 　 　 美 [ɑ?rm] 　 　
  • n. 臂；扶手；袖子
  • n. 武器；軍種
  • vt. 武裝；裝備
  • （復）arms: 軍事行動；紋章；兵役.
armer armed armed arming arms
new

arm的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 臂，手臂，上肢，臂狀物
  2. 扶手
  3. 衣袖，袖子
  4. 兵種
  5. 武器
  6. 權力
  7. 桿
  8. 大樹枝
  9. 力量
  10. 部門，分部
  11. 狹長港灣，狹長地帶
  12. 職能部門
  13. 花一大筆錢
  14. 與某人保持距離
  15. 軍事行動
  16. 紋章
  17. 兵役
abbr. (縮略詞)
  1. = antiradar missile 反雷達飛彈
  2. = antiradiation missile 反輻射飛彈
  3. = automated route management 自動化程式管理
  4. = adjustable rate mortgage 可調息抵押貸款
  5. = Asynchronous Response Mode 異步應答方式
v. (動詞)
  1. 用武器裝備，武裝（到牙齒），全副武裝， 裝備武器、工具等，裝備（防御工事）
  2. 提供，供給，供給...武器，為...提供武器，給...裝甲
  3. 配備（所需部件）
  4. 備戰
  5. 給…裝上引信（導火線）
  6. 打開…的保險
  7. 準備發射
  8. 使隨時爆炸
  9. 拿起武器，準備（斗爭）
  10. 發給
  11. 擴充軍備
  12. 筑堡于，設防于
  13. 準備…以隨時應用

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]臂 the part of body from shoulder to hand
  2. [U]武器,軍火 a thing that you use for fighting
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 把…武裝起來 supply weapons and armor

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

  2. any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm;

    "the arm of the record player"
    "an arm of the sea"
    "a branch of the sewer"

  3. any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting;

    "he was licensed to carry a weapon"

  4. the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person

  5. a division of some larger or more complex organization;

    "a branch of Congress"
    "botany is a branch of biology"
    "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages"

  6. the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

Verb:
  1. prepare oneself for a military confrontation;

    "The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East"
    "troops are building up on the Iraqi border"

  2. supply with arms;

    "The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan"

arm的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. You should wind a cloth round the wounded arm.
    你應該把一塊布纏在受傷的和臂上。
  2. The archer holds the bow in his bow arm.
    運動員用執弓臂握住弓。
  3. His left arm was hurt in an accident.
    他的左胳膊在一次事故中受傷了。
  4. He draped his legs over the arm of the chair.
    他懶洋洋地把雙腿搭在椅子的扶手上。
  5. There's a tear in the arm of my jacket.
    我上衣袖子上有個破囗。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They were not allowed to use arms.
    不許他們使用武器。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. We must arm ourselves against the enemy.
    我們必須武裝自己,防范敵人。
  2. The new battleship shall be armed with 16-inch guns.
    新戰艦將以16英寸口徑的大炮武裝起來。
  3. The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.
    國家必須裝備士兵，以防打仗。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He broke his arm in an accident.
    他在一次事故中折斷了手臂。
  2. They took me by the arm.
    他們抓住我的胳膊。
  3. Every person has two arms, the right arm and the left arm.
    每個人都有兩支手臂,左臂和右臂。
  4. The right arm is usually stronger.
    右臂通常較強壯。
  5. She put her arm around his neck and kissed him.
    她摟住他的脖子,吻了他。
  6. Don't stay under the arm of a derrick!
    不要在起重機的吊臂下!
  7. A hooligan put the arm on him last night when he was on his way home.
    昨晚在回家的路上,他遭到流氓的搶劫。
  8. The policemen put the arm on the man until they could verify his story.
    警察把這個人扣留起來,等到核實了他沒有問題以后才釋放他。
  9. They were not allowed to use arms.
    不許他們使用武器。
  10. British policemen do not usually carry arms.
    英國警察通常不帶武器。
  11. People were up in arms against the invaders.
    人民拿起武器反抗侵略者。
  12. There is no need to get up in arms about such trifles.
    為這樣一些小事動火毫無必要。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Their former enemy is arming again.
    他們從前的敵人正在重整軍備。
  2. War is certain, we should arm without delay.
    戰爭肯定要發生,我們必須立即武裝起來。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He said that both sides were arming themselves.
    他說雙方都在武裝著自己。
  2. We must know how to arm ourselves.
    我們應該懂得怎樣武裝自己。
  3. During World War II the United States armed many of its allies.
    第二次世界大戰期間,美國為它的許多同盟國提供武器裝備。
  4. In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.
    在殖民地時期法國人武裝印度人去抗擊英國人。
    5. 1
  5. The man was armed to the teeth.
    那人是全副武裝。
其他 v -ing as Adverb.
  1. Arming only with a short sword, he drove off five of his attackers.
    他只持一把短劍就趕跑了五名來犯者。
v -ed as Adverb.
  1. Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.
    有了這樣一條指導原則,一些醫生可能漸漸習慣于采取騙人的做法。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
arm in arm
    挽臂,攜手 with the arm of one person being passed through the bent arm of the other
bear arms
    從軍,服兵役 join the army
go to arms
    訴諸武力 settle the matter by the use of the army
make a long arm for
    伸臂去拿某物 reach arms to catch sth
twist arm
    強迫 oblige sb to do sth
用作動詞 (v.)
arm against( v.+prep. )
    為對付…而武裝起來; 對…加以防備 provide defence for oneself or sb with weapons, etc. against sth; guard against
    arm against sth

    We bought the house to arm against big price rises.

    我們買了這處住宅,以防大漲價。

    arm sb/oneself against sb/sth

    We must arm the people against the lowering of our morals.

    我們必須武裝人們的頭腦,以防我們的道德標準降低。

arm for ( v.+prep. )
    武裝…以備 supply sb with weapons for; prepare for
    arm for sth

    The soldiers armed for battle.

    士兵們拿起武器準備戰斗。

    arm sb/sth for sth

    The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.

    國家必須為戰士提供打仗武器。

arm with ( v.+prep. )
    用…武裝; 向…提供 provide sb with weapons; provide with the means to gain sth
    arm sb/oneself/sth with sth

    They armed him with a rifle.

    他們發給他一支步槍。

    John had armed himself with an excuse before he went to see the headmaster.

    約翰去見校長之前已經為自己準備好了一個借口。

    The crowd were armed with broken bottles.

    那幫人手中備有碎酒瓶子。

    The divers were armed with cameras and collecting gear.

    潛水員配備了照相機和收集用具。

    A teacher should be armed with answers to questions that his pupils are likely to ask.

    一個教師應該準備好學生可能提出的問題答案。

    The warship was armed with 16-inch guns.

    戰艦配有16英寸口徑大炮。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • He got up and put his arm around her like a brother.

    出自： G. Stein

  • Outside I met Therese with her arms full of pillows and blankets.

    出自： J. Conrad

  • Allowing his long, gorilla-like arms to hang loosely over the edge of his seat.

    出自： D. Lodge

  • Boys..clap their female joints In stiff unwieldy arms.

    出自：Richard II , Shakespeare

  • Enough swords, pistols, partisans, cross-bows, and blunderbusses to arm a whole irregular regiment.

    出自： G. K. Chesterton

  • Armed themselves, fought and won battles against their hostile neighbours.

    出自： P. Gallico

arm的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. arm用作名詞的基本意思是“臂”,多指人的手臂、胳膊,也可指動物的前肢,亦喻指各種狀似手臂的東西。
  2. arm的復數形式arms,指“武器(尤指槍支)”。用于比喻時可指“權力”,也可指“兵種”,此時既不能帶不定冠詞,也不能為數詞所修飾。用作定語時亦然。
  3. arms可用在另一名詞前作修飾語。
  4. chance one's arm的意思是“冒險,做冒險的事”; give one's right arm的意思是“付出極大代價”。
v. (動詞)
  1. arm用作動詞的基本意思是“把…武裝起來”,可以表示“提供”“配備”“支持”,也可以表示“以(武器)裝備”。就目的而言可僅指為加強力量或安全做準備而提供,也可指為有效行為或作戰而準備進攻或防御的裝備。arm引申還可指精神上、道德上或身體上的準備。
  2. arm可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,以被武裝的對象作賓語。
  1. keep at arm's length屬于習語，有時指“避免同……親近”。

    The mother kept her baby at arm's length, thinking that he might try to kiss her.
    值得注意的是arm's前不加an。

  2. at arm's length指“伸臂可達之處”，單用時，也不加an。

    He held the picture at arm's length to show it to me.
    他把照片舉在一臂之遠的地方給我看。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
arms, weapon
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“武器”。其區別是：
  • arms常用作復數形式,指專為戰爭而制造的兵器,如槍、炮,尤指士兵個人使用的具體的武器; weapon可用作單數形式或復數形式,指各種可用于進攻或防御的東西,如石塊、木棍、槍炮、原子彈,也可用于借喻。例如：
  • The soldiers have enough arms.
  • 士兵有足夠的武器。
  • Guns and swords are weapons.
  • 槍炮和刀劍都是武器。
  • He used the pen as his weapon.
  • 他以筆作武器。
  • 眼淚是女人的武器嗎?
  • ［誤］ Are tears woman's arms?
  • ［正］ Are tears woman's weapon?
    • with open arms, with open hands
  • with open arms的意思是“熱情地”, with open hands則是“花錢大手大腳地”的意思。例如:
  • We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我們熱情地歡迎這些外賓。
  • Susan spends her money with open hands.蘇珊花錢大手大腳。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      抱著孩子的那個婦女是我的姨媽。

      誤 The woman who is carrying a child with her arms is my aunt.

      正 The woman who is carrying a child in her arms is my aunt.

      析 “抱著…”應說carry...in one's arms,其中介詞不能用with,因為這里表示的是狀態,而不是用某種工具。

      有人給這些士兵提供美式武器。

      誤 These soldiers were provided with American arm.

      正 These soldiers were provided with American arms.

      析 arms作“武器”講時,總是以復數形式出現,不能用作單數。

      他抓住了我的胳膊。

      誤 He took me by my arm.

      正 He took my arm.

      正 He took me by the arm.

      析 抓住某人身體的某部位用句型“take sb by the+ n. (被抓的部位)”或“take sb's+ n. ”。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古法語的armes；最初源自拉丁語的arma，意為武器。

    arm的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    v.(動詞)
    • armed adj. 武裝(到某種程度)的

    臨近單詞

    Armada arles ARMD Arma Armi armt Armo Armik Armen Armey Armay Armal
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

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