- vi. 道歉；賠罪
apologize的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 道歉，認錯，賠不是，對不起，表示歉意，謝罪
- 很冒昧
- 賠禮
- 正式辯護，辯解
雙解釋義
- vi. & vt. 道歉,謝罪 say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain
英英釋義
-
acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing;
"I apologized for being late"
"He apologized for the many typoes"
-
defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
"he rationalized his lack of success"
apologize的用法和樣例：
例句
- He apologizes to her for not going to her party.
他因未出席她的派對向她表示歉意。 - I apologize if I hurt your feelings.
如果我傷害了你的感情,那我道歉。 - You must apologize to him for your fault.
你必須為你的過失向他賠罪。
常見句型
- Did he apologize?
他道歉沒有? - You forgot to apologize.
你忘記道歉了。 - You needn't apologize,Mr. Johnson.
約翰遜先生,你沒有必要道歉。 - If I have made any mistakes,I'm ready to apologize.
如有什么錯誤,我愿意道歉。 - The least you can do is to apologize.
你至少可以道歉呀。
- I must apologize that if I offended you I didn't mean to.
我必須向您道歉,如果我冒犯了你,我不是有意的。
- “Sorry I haven't called you yet,”Tom apologized .
“對不起,我沒有叫你,”湯姆道歉說道。
常用短語
- apologize for (v.+prep.)
-
-
為…道歉,替…道歉 say that one is sorry about (sth or doing sth)
apologize for sb/sthMrs. Moss apologized for her husband.
莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。
He apologized for his mistake.
他為自己的錯誤而道歉。
apologize for v-ingI apologized for stepping on her toes.
我因踩了她的腳趾而向她道歉。
He apologized for having kept us waiting for hours.
他為讓我們等待數小時而向我們道歉。
I must apologize for not answering your letter in time.
我為我延誤回信向您道歉。
- apologize to (v.+prep.)
-
-
向某人道歉 say that one is sorry to (sb)
apologize to sbYou must apologize to your sister.
你必須向你姐姐道歉。
apologize to sb for sth/v-ing/wh-clauseHe apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.
他因沒有及早回信而向她表示歉意。
She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late.
她因遲到向老師道歉。
You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.
讓她等了這么久,你應該為此向她表示歉意。
He apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
他因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。
I felt constrained to apologize to you for what I had said.
我為我所說的話非向你表示歉意不可。
詞匯搭配
- apologize civilly 彬彬有禮地道歉
- apologize deeply 深表歉意
- apologize humbly 謙恭地道歉
- apologize unreservedly 爽快地道歉
- apologize for 因…道歉
- apologize for fault 為過失道歉
- apologize for mistake 為錯誤道歉
- apologize for not answering letter in time 為延誤回信道歉
- apologize for oneself 替自己辯護
- apologize for rudeness 為無禮道歉
- apologize to 向某人道歉
- apologize with a bad grace 勉強道歉
- apologize with a good grace 欣然道歉
經典引文
-
I can justly apologize for my self that Necessity has no law.
出自： Henry More -
His friends bore him to the gate and..his host..returned to apologize.
出自： E. Waugh -
The head waiter, admitting his fault, apologized profusely for the oversight.
出自： S. Naipaul
apologize的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- apologize的意思是因做事不周或不當而表示歉意?？芍柑岢鲅陲椥缘那闆r，以免見怪；也可指坦率承認錯誤，以作彌補。
- apologize通常用作不及物動詞,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,則接to sb for sth。
- apologize也可接that從句,這時用作及物動詞,意思是“道歉說…”。apologize還可引出直接引語。
- apologize在英式英語中也常寫作apologise。
常見錯誤
-
我過會兒再向他道歉。
誤 I'll apologize him later.
正 I'll apologize to him later.
析 apologize是不及物動詞。表示“向某人道歉”要用apologize to sb 的形式,而不能在apologize后直接跟sb。
那小孩因打破了我的眼鏡而道歉。誤 The child apologized to me at breaking my glasses.
正 The child apologized to me for breaking my glasses.
我因弄錯了這件事而向你道歉。誤 I apologized to you to be mistaken about it.
正 I apologized to you for my being mistaken about it.
服務員為自己的無禮向顧客道歉。誤 The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude.
正 The waiter apologized to the customer for being so rude.
析 apologize是不及物動詞,表示“因…而道歉”,應該用for引出道歉的原因。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1590左右進入英語，直接源自希臘語的apologos；最初源自中古法語的apologie，意為因過錯而說話。
apologize的相關資料：
近反義詞
- express regret 表示遺憾
- excuse 原諒
- beg pardon 對不起, 請再說一遍...
- offer an excuse 主動表示歉意...
- beg 懇求
- forgiveness 寬恕
- pardon 原諒，寬恕，饒恕...
- ask 詢問
- express 快車
- regret 后悔
- offer 提供
- defend 防守
- apologise 道歉
- justify 替 ... 辯護
- rationalize 使合理化
- rationalise 合理化
