analogy

　常用詞匯　

英 [?'n?l?d?i] 　　美 [?'n?l?d?i] 　　

n. 類比；相似；類似

名詞復數: analogies

new

analogy的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

比擬，比喻
【邏、語】類比，類推（作用），類推法
相似，類似
【生】同功，異體同功
模擬
【語】類同
同功器官

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C]類比；比擬；比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar
[U]類推；類推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

英英釋義

Noun:

an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect;
"the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"
"the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

analogy的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
用類推法論證并不總是可靠的。
He offers an analogy to explain how it works.
他用一個類比來解釋這個過程。
He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
他根據你的理論類推得出這個結論。
No analogy exists between you and me.
你和我之間沒有相似之處。
There is an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
人的心臟和泵有類似之處。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

No analogy exists between these two phenomena.
這兩種現象之間沒有相似之處。
Historical analogies, as between Napoleon and Hitler, ought not to be carried too far.
歷史的類比，如拿破侖與希特勒之間的類比，不應做過頭。
There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal.
魚的鰓與哺乳動物的肺很相似。
There is a striking analogy between these two phenomena.
這兩個現象之間有驚人的相似之處。
There is an analogy between learning and light.
學問恰似光明。
There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.
水的波動與光的運行有類似之處。
There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.
以往的法律案件沒有哪一宗可與此案類比。
A family has analogy with a state.
家庭和國家有類似之處。
He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.
他在人腦與功能復雜的電腦之間作出類比。
The doctor drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
這位醫生把心臟比作泵。
Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football.
我們的經理喜歡把經商和足球作類比。
Peter then offers an analogy between the balanced individual and a balanced society.
彼得于是提出了平衡發展的個人與平衡發展的社會之間的相似性。
Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
找出田園詩和風景畫之間的相似之處。
The nervous system of the body bears some analogy to a telephone exchange.
人體的神經系統與電話局有某些相似之處。
They used analogies from classical mechanical behavior to model the whole process.
他們通過與古典力學的特點進行類比而建立整個過程的模型。
He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state.
他以家庭作類比來解釋國家的作用。
He pointed out the forced analogy in her argument.
他指出了她論據中的牽強附會的類比。
It is merely a superficial analogy.
這個僅僅是表面相似而已。
It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
靠類推法論證并不總是可靠的。
The models show by analogy how matter is built up.
這個模型通過類比方法顯示了物質是怎樣構成的。
It was by analogy that “cows” came to replace “kine”.
通過類推，cows才漸漸替代kine。
Radio waves are in closest analogy to the ripples on a pool.
無線電波與水波中的漣漪非常相似。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

by analogy with

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

bear analogy 相似
draw an analogy 相類比
make an analogy 做類比
show some analogy to 顯示出與…有些相似之處
show some analogy with 顯示出與…有些相似之處
trace an analogy 找出相似點

形容詞+～

close analogy 極其相似
forced analogy 牽強附會
superficial analogy 表面相似

介詞+～

by analogy 通過類比
argue by analogy 用類推法論證
explain by analogy 用類推法解釋
by way of analogy 打個比方
in analogy to 和…類似
on the analogy of 通過…類推

～+介詞

analogy between 兩者間的相似
analogy to 與…相似

經典引文

Some philosophers have perceived so much analogy to man in the formation of the ocean, that they have not hesitated to assert its being made for him alone.
出自： Goldsmith

analogy的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)

analogy的基本意思是“類似,相似”,表示兩人、物、事相似時接介詞between,表示與某人、物、事相似時接介詞with。
analogy也可作“類推(法)”解,常與介詞to連用。

詞義辨析

similarity，resemblance，analogy，likeness: 這些名詞均含“相似，類似”之意。

similarity指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性質等方面有某些相似之處。

resemblance指外觀或性質有相似之處。

analogy指外表或實質均不相同的事物對比之下的類似之處。

likeness普通用詞，指人或物從外觀看去，有很明顯的相似之處，或完全相似。