alone

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [?'l??n] 　 　 美 [?'lo?n] 　 　
  • adj. 單獨的；獨自一人的；孤單的
  • adv. 獨自地；僅僅
aloneness
new

alone的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 只，只有， 單，僅，僅僅，單單[用在名詞或代詞后面]
  2. 單獨的，獨自的
  3. 孤獨的，孤單的，孤零零的
  4. 獨一無二的，唯一的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 單獨地，獨自地
  2. 只，單，只有，僅僅
  3. 唯一
  4. 孤零地，孤單地，孤獨地

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. [P]單獨的; 獨一無二的 apart from other persons or things; solitary; without anyone else; without anything more; unique
  2. [A]僅僅,唯一,只有 only; just
adv. (副詞)
  1. 單獨地,獨自地 without or separated from others
  2. 僅,只 only; exclusively

英英釋義

Adjective:
  1. isolated from others;

    "could be alone in a crowded room"
    "was alone with her thoughts"
    "I want to be alone"

  2. lacking companions or companionship;

    "he was alone when we met him"
    "she is alone much of the time"
    "the lone skier on the mountain"
    "a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel"
    "a lonely soul"
    "a solitary traveler"

  3. exclusive of anyone or anything else;

    "she alone believed him"
    "cannot live by bread alone"
    "I'll have this car and this car only"

  4. radically distinctive and without equal;

    "he is alone in the field of microbiology"
    "this theory is altogether alone in its penetration of the problem"
    "Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint"
    "craftsmen whose skill is unequaled"
    "unparalleled athletic ability"
    "a breakdown of law unparalleled in our history"

Adverb:
  1. without any others being included or involved;

    "was entirely to blame"
    "a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children"
    "he works for Mr. Smith exclusively"
    "did it solely for money"
    "the burden of proof rests on the prosecution alone"
    "a privilege granted only to him"

  2. without anybody else or anything else;

    "the child stayed home alone"
    "the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing"
    "he flew solo"

alone的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.
    并不只是湯姆一人認為和里克難以共事。
  2. I was alone in the classroom.
    我獨自在教室里。
  3. To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.
    說實話,我今晚不想孤單一人。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. After tea I wandered alone about the town.
    吃過下午茶,我獨自在城里漫步。
  2. You can't live on bread alone.
    你不能僅靠面包維生。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 n. +～
  1. Cage alone knows the truth.
    只有凱奇知道真相。
  2. I alone remained.
    只有我留下來。
  3. You alone can do it.
    只有你能做這事。
  4. He alone foresaw the Second World War.
    他是唯一預見到要發生第二次世界大戰的人。
  5. He alone is not responsible for it.
    這件事只有他一個人毫無責任。
  6. One boy alone can do this work.
    只需一個男孩就能做這件工作。
  7. The President alone has the power to appoint a member of the US cabinet.
    只有總統才能有權任命美國內閣成員。
  8. The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
    人民,只有人民,才是創造世界歷史的動力。
  9. Man alone has the gift of speech.
    只有人類才有說話的天賦。
  10. Meat alone is not adequate food for most people.
    光有肉對大多數人來說還不足夠。
  11. Iron alone rusts.
    只有鐵生銹。
  12. That job alone will take up all your time.
    單是那件工作就會占去你的全部時間。
  13. Pride alone prevented her from giving up.
    只是自信心才使她沒能放棄。
  14. Hard work alone isn't enough, we must use our brains, too.
    光苦干還不行,我們還得動腦筋。
  15. Money alone can not make you happy.
    光有錢不能使你幸福。
  16. Time alone will show who was right.
    只有時間能證明到底誰對。
  17. The grant was awarded on merit alone.
    補助金只發給有功績者。
  18. Man shall not live by bread alone.
    人活著不是單靠食物。
  19. He would be respected for that one thing alone.
    僅憑那一件事他就會受到尊重。
  20. She did the work for money alone.
    她做這工作僅僅為了錢。
  21. In Paris,35 arrests were made on January 4 alone.
    在巴黎,僅1月4日一天就逮捕了35人。
用作表語 S+be+～
  1. I am alone.
    我獨居。
  2. He was all alone.
    他單獨一個人。
  3. I wanted to be alone.
    我想單獨一個人呆一會兒。
  4. Often she would weep when she was alone .
    她一人獨處時常?？奁?。
  5. Better to be alone than in bad company.
    一人獨處也比和壞朋友在一起好。
  6. After her husband's death she felt terribly alone.
    丈夫死后,她感到可怕地孤獨。
  7. Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are conveniently alone.
    讓我們單獨在一起的時候再討論這件事情吧。
  8. After his mother's death the boy remained quite alone.
    母親去世后,留下小男孩無人照顧。
  9. She was not alone at the moment.
    當時不止她一個人。
  10. I am all alone here at present.
    目前我獨自一個人在這兒。
  11. She's always frightened when she's alone in the house.
    當一個人在屋里時,她總是害怕。
  12. She has been alone in the world since husband died.
    自丈夫死后,她一直是獨自生活。
S+be+～+ prep. -phrase
  1. I am not alone in this opinion.
    持這種意見的不只是我一個人。
  2. She is alone in believing that he is innocent.
    只有她一個人相信他是無辜的。
  3. We are not alone in thinking that it is right.
    并非只有我們認為它是對的。
  4. He was almost alone in thinking so.
    這樣想的,差不多就是他一個人。
  5. Haas is alone in dreaming that he shall be a specialist one day.
    只有哈斯一個仍在夢想,總有一天他會當上專家。
  6. We were not alone in thinking that our education cause will continue to forge ahead with vigour.
    并非只有我們認為我們的教育事業將要繼續蓬勃發展。
  7. I am alone with the attendant.
    我單獨和侍者在一起。
用作賓語補足語 S+V+O+～
  1. It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
    在這樣的地方孤獨一人真讓人毛骨悚然。
  2. Finding himself alone in the room he knew he had overslept.
    他發現屋里只有他一個人時,就知道自己睡過了頭。
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
  1. My father was sitting alone when I came in.
    我進去時,我父親一個人坐著。
  2. I can't carry on alone any longer; I'll have to get help.
    我一個人再也提不動了,得有人幫助我。
  3. Can you lift the rock alone?
    你一個人能搬起那塊石頭嗎?
  4. Every morning I walk alone in the woods.
    每天早晨,我一個人在林子里散步。
  5. This is something I can't decide alone.I'll consult with my wife about it.
    這不是我自己能決定的事,我得和我妻子商量商量。
  6. She is now eighty, and becoming too frail to live alone.
    她今年80歲了,并且身體日益如此虛弱,以致不能一人單獨生活。
  7. Cage spent most of her time alone in the flat.
    凱奇獨自一人在這所大公寓里度過了她大半生的時間。
  8. She went on holiday alone, she's very independent.
    她獨自去度假,她喜歡單獨行動。
  9. It was a definite mistake for him to have gone alone.
    他獨自前去是一個明顯的錯誤。
  10. It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.
    單獨在污穢的街上走是很冒險的,因為謀殺經常發生,對人們來說并不陌生。
  11. It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.
    一個女孩夜里單獨外出是危險的。
  12. I felt uneasy at thought of her going home alone at that late hour.
    我為她那么晚獨自回家感到不安。
  13. It's too big a job for one man to do alone.
    這工作太難,一個人干不了。
  14. The house stood alone on the hill.
    那座房子孤零零地坐落在山頂上。
  15. He lived all alone.
    他獨自一個人生活。
  16. He did it all alone.
    這事全是他一個人干的。
  17. I have to work all alone.
    我不得不一個人干活。
  18. Mary was going to London all alone.
    瑪麗獨自一人去倫敦。
  19. That fellow places himself among us all alone .
    那個家伙在我們中間處于孤立地位。
  20. She sat all alone on the hillside.
    她孤單地坐在山坡上。
  21. That pagoda stood on the hill all alone.
    那座寶塔孤零零地立在山坡上。
  22. Alone, he would have been terrified.
    如果是孤身一人,他會嚇壞的。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
leave〔let〕 alone
    更不用說,還不算 not to mention or say nothing of, certainly not
    leave〔let〕 sb/sth alone

    Let me alone!

    別管我!

    Let the boy alone.He's hurting nobody.

    別管那個孩子,他不會傷人的。

    Leave them alone to their discussion.

    別干擾他們,叫他們自己討論吧。

    Let him alone to do that!

    任他自己去做吧。

    Let my things alone!

    別動我的東西。

    How can you let it alone?

    你怎么能不管呢?

    Some people can never let things alone.

    有些人凡事都想插手。

    She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.

    她要安靜地考慮一下,最好別打擾她。

    I'm anxious about leaving him alone in the temple.

    讓他一個人呆在廟里,我很擔心。

    The principal is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him alone.

    校長正在伏案疾書,你最好別打擾他。

    Leave the cat alone!

    別惹那只貓!

    Leave that bottle alone; there is oil in it.

    別碰那個瓶子,里面有油。

    leave〔let〕 alone sth

    We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.

    我們連自行車也買不起,更不用說汽車了。

    She can't find money for necessities, let alone such luxuries as wine and tobacco.

    她連買必需品的錢都沒有,哪里談得上買煙酒之類的奢侈品呢。

    It is not all of us who are born with the gift of handling normal children, let alone those of subnormal intelligence.

    并不是我們所有的人都生來就有管理正常兒童的才能,更不用說管理那些智力低于平常的兒童了。

    He doesn't even speak his own language well, let alone French.

    本國語他都說不好,更不必提法語了。

    leave〔let〕 alone to/-v

    He can't add two and two, let alone do fractions.

    他連二加二都不會,更不用說做分數題了。

    I couldn't afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy it.

    像那樣的房子過去我連租都租不起,更談不上買了。

    I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.

    我今天病得連廚房那么遠都走不動,更不用說陪你逛動物園了。

    He did not speak to me, leave alone help me.

    他連話都沒跟我說,更談不上幫助我了。

    He won't even thank you, leave alone pay you.

    他連謝都不謝,甭說付錢給你了。

    let alone prep\u002e-phrase

    His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.

    他的小屋連夏天都不好住,更不用說在冬天住了。

let〔leave〕 well〔enough〕 alone
    安于現狀就已經行了,再搞反而會弄巧成拙了 be satisfied with conditions and not change them; do nothing else for fear of spoiling sth
stand alone
    突出,杰出 be better, higher or bigger

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
名詞+～ 動詞+～ 副詞+～ ～+介詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～

經典引文

  • Alone on a wide wide sea!

    出自： Coleridge

  • I am left alone in the sitting, With none to sit beside.

    出自： J. M. Faulkner

  • This morning Pancrazio and Giovanni had gone off somewhere, Alvina and Cicio were alone on the place.

    出自： D. H. Lawrence

  • Two rather alone people.

    出自： E. Bowen

  • The whiteness of the cup, standing alone on the grass, is dazzling.

    出自： Day Lewis

alone的詳細講解：

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. alone的基本含義在于陳述獨自一個人而沒有同伴或助手的客觀事實,引申可用于物。在與leave或let連用構成的習語中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。
  2. alone在句中主要用作表語,其后常接介詞in引起的短語。偶爾可用作定語或賓語補足語,用作定語時多須后置,偶爾也可前置。
  3. 不可說very alone,而應說much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更為普遍。
  4. alone用作形容詞時不用于比較等級。
  5. let alone可用作連詞,其后可接任何詞性的詞項,用于非正式語體,且多用于否定句。
adv. (副詞)
  1. alone用作副詞的基本含義是指無伴或沒有別人幫助而獨自干某事。
  2. alone用作副詞時不用于比較等級。
  1. alone，lone，lonely和lonesome的比較：alone是表語形容詞，因此能說The man is alone，不能說an alone man。也不能說very alone，只能說much alone或very much alone，且后者比前者普遍。lone是定語形容詞，因此能說a lone man,不能說The man is lone。alone指“獨自的”，lonely指“寂寞的”，一個人也許alone但并不lonely（雖自己一人，但不寂寞），或是雖不alone而感覺lonely（雖不是自己一個人，卻還是寂寞）。有時lonely還指“不大有人到的”，如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近，指“孤單的”。

    Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.

  2. She alone went指“只有她去”，She went alone指“她獨自去”。而leave him alone有時指“聽任他獨自一個人”，有時指“不干涉他”，let him alone指“不干涉他”；
  3. let alone等于to say nothing of，指“更不用說，莫說”。

    The house is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.
    這房子夏天都不能住人，更不用說冬天了。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
let alone, not to mention
  • 這兩者都可用如連詞,其區別僅在于:not to mention后只接名詞短語,而let alone后可接任何詞。另外, let alone只用于非正式語體中,且多用于否定句。例如:
  • I had never seen him, let alone spoken to him.我從未見過他,更不用說與他交談了。
    • leave alone, let alone
  • 這兩個短語一般來說意思相同,可以互換。例如：
  • Leave〔let〕 that bag alone.It's not yours!別動那個包,那不是你的!
  • 它們之間的區別是：
  • 1.作“不理〔管〕而聽其自然”“不煩擾”解時,多用leave alone; 作“不干涉”解時,多用let alone; 作“更不用說”解時, let alone比leave alone更正式。
  • 2.leave alone可用于被動結構; 而let alone不常用于被動結構。
    • let alone, let well alone
  • 這兩個短語雖然只差一個well,但含義和用法已大相徑庭。前者意為“更不用說”,后者意為“適可而止”; 前者用作及物動詞,后者用作不及物動詞。
    • alone, lonely
  • 這兩個詞詞形相近,但含義并不相同。其區別是：
  • 1.alone可用作形容詞,也可用作副詞; lonely只能用作形容詞。
  • 2.alone是陳述一個“獨自”的客觀現實,而lonely則是描述一種“寂寞的”情緒體驗; alone說的是“沒有伴侶”,而lonely卻含有“渴望伴侶”的意味; alone基本沒有感情色彩,而lonely的感情色彩卻很濃。例如：
  • She felt lonely when she was left alone.剩下她一人時,她感到很寂寞。
  • 再比較以下兩句：
  • Though I am alone,I am not lonely.
  • 雖然只有我一個人,但并不寂寞。
  • Though I am not alone,I am lonely.
  • 雖然不只我一個人,卻感到寂寞。
  • 再如：The few people on the street were alone and seemed lonely.街上那幾個人孤零零的,顯得很寂寞。
  • 3.lonely所表示的感覺是主體所不希望的,而alone所表示的感覺雖然多數是主體所不希望的,但也可以是主體所希望的。例如：
  • Now I am alone and can do more or less whatever I like.現在我單獨一個人,可以做我喜愛的事。
  • There was a joy in closing the door behind the last departing guest and knowing that at last one was blessedly alone.當最后一位客人離去后,你關上門并感到終于留下自己一個人怡然自得時,該是多么高興啊。
  • 4.lonely可用于地點表示偏僻,人跡罕至; 而alone不能這樣用。
  • 5.lonely可用作前置定語,而alone只能作后置定語。例如：
  • There's a lonely house in a lonely wood.在人跡罕至的樹林里有一座孤零零的房子。
  • Riches alone cannot bring happiness.僅僅有財富不會使人幸福。
    • adv. (副詞)
    alone, by oneself
  • 這兩者均可譯為“獨自地”“單獨地”,其差別主要在于：
  • 1.從造成“獨自地”原因上說, alone可以是主動的,也可以是被動的; 而by oneself則是主動的,是主觀上愿意把自己與他人隔絕開來而造成的。例如：
  • 他總是單獨一個人吃午飯。
  • He always has his lunch alone.
  • (只說明客觀事實)
  • He always has his lunch by himself.
  • (含有愿意如此的意味)
  • 2.從“獨自地”性質上說, alone可以是正常的,也可以是不正常的; 而by oneself則多是反常的,或者是出乎意料的。例如：
  • 他自己單獨生活。
  • He lives alone.
  • (只說明客觀事實)
  • He lives by himself.
  • (含有該成家卻單身的反常意味)
    • alone, only
  • 這兩個詞意思相同,常?？梢酝ㄓ?例如：
  • He knew it was impossible to accomplish it by individual effort only〔alone〕.他知道只靠個人努力是不能完成那件工作的。
  • 它們之間的區別是：
  • 1.在句中的位置不同：alone通常要放在它所修飾的詞語之后,而only卻可置于其前。例如：
  • 只有他才能做這件事。
  • He alone can do it.
  • Only he can do it.
  • 2.含義上也有區別：alone表示只此一個,別無其他,相當于exclusively; 而only則暗示所指的事物有所限制,相當于solely。例如：
  • Our farm alone sold 80,000 kilograms of wheat.
  • 單是我們農場就出售了八萬公斤小麥。
  • Only our farm sold 80,000 kilograms of wheat.
  • 只有我們農場出售了八萬公斤小麥。
  • 第一句暗指其他農場也出售了這么多甚至更多; 而第二句則暗指其他農場沒有我們多。再如：
  • They alone sell cotton clothing.
  • 他們獨家出售棉布服裝。
  • They only sell cotton clothing.
  • 他們只售棉布服裝。(不售絲綢)
    • 下面兩個句子含義不同：
  • She alone went there.
  • 只有她去那兒了。(alone用作形容詞修飾she,作定語)
  • She went there alone.
  • 她獨自去那兒了。
  • (alone用作副詞修飾went,作狀語)
    • 下面的句子有兩種含義：
  • He can do the work alone.
  • 他能做的只是這項工作。
  • 他一個人就能做這項工作。
    • lonely，alone，desolate，lone，solitary
  • 這些形容詞均有“孤單的，寂寞的”之意。
  • lonely強調孤獨感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。
  • alone普通用詞，指獨自一人的狀態，有時含孤寂之意。
  • desolate語氣強烈，強調遭受損失和失去親人所帶來的難以忍受的痛苦。
  • lone較文雅，可與lonely換用。
  • solitary可指因被遺忘或遺棄而產生的孤獨感，也可指人的生性孤僻。
    • only，single，sole，unique，alone
  • 這些形容詞均可表示“唯一的”之意。
  • only普通用詞，?？膳csole換用，但側重僅限于指定的人或物，而不需要更多。
  • single語氣較強，強調僅此一個，再無第二個。
  • sole語氣強于only，指僅有一個或一群，只考慮這一個或這一群。
  • unique非正式用詞，側重在一類中唯一無可匹敵、無與倫比的特征。
  • alone著重專指某人或某物，而不是別的。

    • 常見錯誤

    adv. (副詞)
      學校正在采取有效措施來提高學生獨立工作的能力。

      誤 The university is taking effective measures to improve the students' ability to work alone.

      正 The university is taking effective measures to improve the students' ability to work independently.

      析 work alone是“單獨工作”, work independently才表示“獨立工作”。

      她不但有學識,而且有經驗。

      誤 She has not alone knowledge, but (also) experience.

      正 She has not only knowledge, but (also) experience.

      析 alone不用于not alone...but also結構。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古英語的all ana，意為單獨一人。

    alone的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    along aloha Alonen aloneness alone cycle alone awake Alone acting alone signal unit Alone in the Dark alone and uncared for Alone reap the Benefit alone the behavior say
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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