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allege的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
v. (動詞)
- 斷言，宣稱，聲稱，陳述
- 提出，提出...作為理由，提到，指出
- 引證，引（例）
- 指稱，指控
- 辯解，為…辯護
- 主張
- 是…理由
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. & vi. 斷言,宣稱; 辯解 state sth as a fact but without proof; give as an excuse
英英釋義
Verb:
-
report or maintain;
"He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"
"He said it was too late to intervene in the war"
"The registrar says that I owe the school money"
allege的用法和樣例：
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.
報紙指稱說警察未經示警就槍殺那位嫌疑犯。 - So they alleged, but have they any proof?
他們是這樣宣稱的，但他們有證據嗎？ - The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
警方聲稱這男子是被謀殺的，但未提出任何證據。 - In your statement you allege that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime .
在你的口供中，你供述曾經看到被告在犯罪現場。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞
S+～(+A)
- So they allege, but do they have any proof?
他們這樣說,但是他們有無證據呢?
- He alleged his innocence at the police station.
他在警察局聲稱他是無辜的。 - The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.
那家報紙斷言市長有舞弊行為。 - In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.
他偽稱一時精神錯亂,為自己辯解。
- The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.
報紙聲稱警察未加警告就開槍打死了嫌疑犯。 - The newspaper alleges that the criminal has escaped.
報紙報道那名罪犯已經逃跑了。 - They alleged that Abell was a spy.
他們聲稱艾貝爾是間諜。 - They allege that he is guilty of theft but they have given no proof.
他們硬說他犯有盜竊罪,但拿不出任何證據。 - In her statement she alleges that the accused was seen at the scene of the crime.
她在供述中聲稱,有人在作案現場看見了被告。 - The complaint alleged that they had intimidated Mrs. Tatum from voting.
原告控訴書聲稱,他們恐嚇塔特姆太太,阻止她去投票。 - Some critics alleged that since he wrote The Grapes of Wrath ,Steinbeck has lost his fire.
一些批評家斷言,斯坦貝克自從寫了《憤怒的葡萄》之后就喪失了激情。 - The old lady insistently alleged that her daughter was murdered.
那老太太堅持說她的女兒是被謀殺的。
- Nearly 500 public officials were alleged to be members of an illegal society.
據稱大約有500名公務員是非法社團的成員。
- It's hard to find proof for his alleged innocence.
很難發現證據證明他是無辜的。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- allege illness 稱病
- allege one's innocence 聲稱是無辜的
- allege heatedly 激動地宣稱
- allege insistently 堅持辯解
- allege irrelevantly 不相干地辯解
- allege pointlessly 無意義地辯解
- allege repeatedly 又一次地宣稱
經典引文
-
I have no merits or good works which I may alledge before thee.
出自： T. Cromwell -
The Prosecutor alledged, That he was the Cadet of a very ancient Family.
出自： Steele -
The joyous time now nigheth fast, That shall alegge this bitter blast.
出自： Spenser
allege的詳細講解：
詞語用法
v. (動詞)
- allege的基本意思是指言之確鑿,卻未必可信。常含有借口的意思。
- allege用作及物動詞時,其賓語可以是名詞,也可以是that引導的從句,可用于被動結構。allege偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)
- allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare
-
- 這組詞都有“以某種肯定口氣提出…”的意思,它們之間的區別是:
- 1.allege表示“聲稱,偽稱”,常有借口的意思。例如:
- He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他稱病,以此作為不去工作的理由。
- 2.affirm表示“肯定,斷言”,指堅信不疑因而斷言。例如:
- It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以斷言,他是無罪的。
- 3.assert表示“主張,斷言”,指宣稱某事如此,并不說它是事實,著重主觀自信心。例如:
- He asserts the cause of liberty.他主張自由主義。
- 4.claim表示“宣稱”,語氣比assert弱些。例如:
- He claimed to be the rightful heir.他聲稱自己是合法繼承人。
- 5.declare意味著因否認某事而鄭重地宣稱。例如:
- He declared that he had not done it.他聲稱他沒干這事。
- assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim
-
- 這些動詞均含有“斷言，聲稱”之意。
- assert主觀意味強，指自認為某事就是如此，而不管事實如何。
- affirm側重在作出斷言時表現出的堅定與不可動搖的態度。
- allege多指無真憑實據，不提供證據的斷言或宣稱。
- maintain與assert近義，但前者指堅決維護某種主張或觀點。
- testify多指在法庭作證，莊嚴地宣稱自己所說屬實。
- claim可與assert換用，但語氣弱一些，側重指行使自己的權利提出要求令他人承認。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1300年進入英語，直接源自古法語的eslegier，意為法津上清白；最初源自拉丁語的allegare，意為請求，命名。
