new
against的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：
詳盡釋義
prep. (介詞)
- 反對
- 違反
- 逆
- 預防
- 倚
- 對著(zhù)
- 不利于
- 靠
- 以…為背景
- 對照
- 防備
- 對…不利
- 違背
- 碰
- 防
- 對比
- 對
- 與…相反
- 緊靠
- 在…之時(shí)
- 在…之前
雙解釋義
prep. (介詞)
- (表示方向)與…方向相反,逆著(zhù),迎著(zhù),頂著(zhù) in an opposite direction to
- (表示方位)緊靠著(zhù)…,倚靠著(zhù) … touching especially for support
- (表示對象)對…不利,對…有害; 和…碰撞,與…撞擊; 預防,以…為抵御對象; 以…為競爭對手; 違反,違背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
- (表示目的)為…作準備,防備…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
- (表示態(tài)度)反對,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
- (表示依據)以…為標準 according to sth
- (表示比率)以…兌換,以…交換 change sth for sth
- (表示對比)和…比,和…對照; 以…為背景 having as a background; in contrast to
against的用法和樣例：
例句
用作介詞 (prep.)
- There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票贊成他，8票反對他。 - We sailed against the wind.
我們逆風(fēng)航行。 - It's against your promise to go on smoking.
繼續抽煙,這違背了你的諾言。 - They forced me to do things against my will.
他們強迫我做違背我心意的事。 - He propped himself against the wall.
他倚靠著(zhù)墻。 - The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映襯下顯出大樹(shù)的輪廓。 - We have saved some money against our old age.
我們存了一些錢(qián)，以備老年之用。 - Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我們必須加強防御設施以抵御進(jìn)攻。 - His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辯在事實(shí)面前不起什么作用。 - You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要權衡利益與成本二者的得失。
詞匯搭配
用作介詞 (prep.)
動(dòng)詞+～
- act against 違反
- argue against 為反對…而辯；反駁，否定
- be divided against itself 分裂成派系而自我削弱
- bang one's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
- bash one's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
- beat one's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
- bring an accusation against 控訴
- bring an action against 控告，指控
- count against 因(某事)而低估,對某人不利
- cry against 大聲疾呼反對
- fight against 同…戰斗
- get two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴重情況
- go against 違背,作對,不利于
- go against the stream 反潮流，逆潮流而行
- go against the tide 不隨大流
- guard against 保護（某人）使之免于…，謹防，預防
- have a bias against 對…有反感
- have designs against 對…有不良企圖
- have two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴重情況
- hope against hope 存一線(xiàn)希望，抱著(zhù)萬(wàn)一的希望
- kick against 反對,抗議,作無(wú)益的抵抗,自討苦吃
- kick against the pricks 以卵擊石
- knock against (使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到
- knock one's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
- lift one's hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊
- magnify oneself against 輕視，對…盛氣凌人
- make against 有害,不利于,違反
- more sinned against than sinning 受到超過(guò)應得程度的懲罰
- play both ends against the middle 使對立雙方相爭以從中得利
- poison sb's mind against 使某人對…產(chǎn)生惡感
- prefer a charge against 控告,告發(fā)
- protest against 對…表示反對或抗議
- raise one's hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊
- raise the heel against 準備用腳踢,壓制
- raise voice against 表示反對
- run against 碰及,碰撞,同…競選
- sail against the wind 逆風(fēng)而行
- set against 使(某人〔物〕)靠著(zhù)…
- set one's face against 反對
- side against 反對
- sin against 違犯,冒犯
- slap against 拍擊
- sling against 把(某人〔物〕)對著(zhù)…扔
- speak against 演說(shuō)反對
- stack against 靠著(zhù)…整齊地堆放；使不利于
- stand against （使）靠著(zhù)…站立〔豎放〕
- start against 開(kāi)始和…競爭
- struggle against 同…作斗爭
- swear the peace against 宣誓聲明有受…加害的危險（而請求司法機關(guān)保護），控告…圖謀行兇
- swim against the tide 不隨大流
- take against 反對，不喜歡，不贊成
- take action against 對…起訴,采取措施防止…
- talk against 說(shuō)…壞話(huà)
- tell against 對…不利
- throw straws against the wind 扔草抵風(fēng),螳臂擋車(chē)
- work against 竭力反對
- work against the clock 以全速工作,趕工
- bear up against 在…面前不頹喪
- bring up against 使(某人)面臨…
- brush up against 輕輕地敲
- chalk up against 把某事記在…賬上
- come up against 遇到(困難等)
- gang up against 聯(lián)合反對
- get up against 靠…站立,冒犯
- knock up against 偶然撞碰,偶然碰見(jiàn)
- rub up against 經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)（把…）擦著(zhù)；偶然碰到（或接觸到）
- run up against 遇到,碰到
- squeeze up against （使）擠緊，（使）靠攏
- campaign against 反對…的運動(dòng)
- case against 反對…議案
- charge against 對…的控告
- charm against 驅逐…的咒符
- claim against 要求…的賠償
- crime against 對…的犯罪
- defence against 對…的防御
- fight against 與…的斗爭
- guard against 防護…的物件
- suit against 對…的訴訟
- vote against 投票反對…
- warning against 警告不要…
- witness against 不利于…的證人
- against (all the) odds 盡管有極大的困難
- against expectation(s) 和所預料的相反
- against nature 反常的,違背人性的
- against one's better judgement 明知不可取地,明知不恰當地
- against one's inclination 不愿意,違背本意
- against one's will 違背心愿,無(wú)可奈何
- against sb's grain 格格不入，違反意愿
- against the blue sky 在藍天的襯托下
- against the clock 拼命趕時(shí)間
- against the collar （馬上坡時(shí)）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著(zhù)困難，吃力地
- against the grain 格格不入,違反意愿
- against the law 違法
- against the tree 靠著(zhù)樹(shù)
- against the wall 靠著(zhù)墻壁
- against time 測量時(shí)間
- dead against 正對著(zhù),全然反對
- strongly against 強烈反對
- up against a/the wall 陷入困境,碰壁
- up against it 面臨困難的,面臨困境的
- up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall 面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境
經(jīng)典引文
-
His hand will be against euery man.
出自：Bible (AV): Genesis -
I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
出自： G. J. Whyte -
Even his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.
出自： E. Waugh -
Effie sided with Tom against Frank.
出自： D. H. Lawrence -
No Welsh witness would testify against them.
出自： K. Amis
against的相關(guān)資料：
近反義詞
【近義詞】
- versus 對抗
- beside 在 ... 旁邊
- in opposition to 反對
- averse 厭惡的
- abhorrent 令人憎惡的
- crosswise 斜地
- to 對于
- opposition 反對
- in 在 ... 里
- counter 柜臺
- rail 欄桿
- anti 反對者
- hostile to 對 ... 懷有敵意的...
- next to 鄰近
- alongside 在旁邊
- touching 動(dòng)人的
- adjacent to 靠近
- contrary to 與 ... 相反
- counter to 相反地
- in contrast to 和 ... 對比
- compared to 與 ... 相比
【反義詞】
