accuse的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 譴責
- 控訴
- 指控
- 非難
- 起訴
- 因某事而譴責某人
- 把…歸咎
- 把某事歸罪于某人
- 控告某人犯某罪
- 提起控訴
- 控告
- 找…的差錯
- 找毛病
- 指責
雙解釋義
- vt. 控告; 控訴; 譴責 say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
英英釋義
-
bring an accusation against; level a charge against;
"The neighbors accused the man of spousal abuse"
-
blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;
"he charged the director with indifference"
accuse的用法和樣例：
例句
- How dare you accuse me of lying!
你怎敢譴責我說謊! - We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.
我們決定不起訴他們 - I mustered up enough courage to accuse him.
我鼓起足夠的勇氣控告他。 - He was accused of incompetence.
他被指責為不稱職。 - As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.
只要你盡力而為,即使將來失敗也沒有人會指責你。
常見句型
- The police accused him.
警方指控他。 - Public opinion accuses corruption.
輿論譴責腐敗現象。 - He used to accuse the times.
他以前老是埋怨生不逢時。
1
- He was quite wrong accused.
他蒙冤被控。
- They accused his brother as Tom's accomplice.
他們指控他的弟弟是湯姆的幫兇。
1
- He was accused as an accomplice.
有人告發他是同謀。
- The angry man gives her an accusing look.
那怒氣沖沖的男人用責備的目光瞪了她一眼。 - Husband and wife turned coldly accusing backs toward each other.
這兩口子冷冷地背向而坐,互相埋怨。
常用短語
- accuse for (v.+prep.)
-
-
因…而指責某人或某事 say sb/sth has done wrong owing to sth
accuse sb/sth for sthThey accused me for the delay.
他們埋怨延誤是我造成的。
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.
人常因自己的不幸而責怪老天。
- accuse of (v.+prep.)
-
-
指責,控告 say that (sb) is guilty of (sth wrong)
accuse sb of sthThe police accused him of murder.
警方指控他謀殺。
He accused the man of theft.
他控告那人犯有偷竊罪。
They accused me of carelessness.
他們指責我粗心大意。
They accused the police of brutality.
他們譴責警察的野蠻行為。
He was accused of murder.
他被指控犯了謀殺罪。
He was accused of daylight robbery.
他被控在光天化日之下公然搶劫。
The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指責無能。
Of what was he accused?
他被指控犯了什么罪?
I've been accused of many things in my life, but never of cowardice〔being coward〕.
我一生受到過種種指責,但還從來沒有人指責我懦弱呢。
accuse sb of v-ingThey accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.
他們譴責政府出賣民族利益。
She accused him of lying.
她指責他說謊。
Are you accusing me of cheating?
你是在指責我欺騙嗎?
We accused him of taking bribes.
我們控告他受賄。
The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.
報告指責政府推卸責任。
The French accuse us of being reserved.
法國人指責我們太保守。
He accused them of having broken their words.
他指責他們沒有遵守諾言。
He accused me of having neglected my duty.
他指責我玩忽職守。
He is accused of killing ten young women.
他被指控殺了十名年輕婦女。
He was accused of robbing a bank.
他被控搶劫銀行。
The man was accused of being a spy.
那人被指控是個間諜。
詞匯搭配
- accuse social evils 譴責社會弊端
- accuse determinedly 強烈地指責
- accuse falsely 誣告
- accuse indignantly 憤慨地指責
- accuse publicly 公開指控
- accuse sternly 嚴厲地指責
- accuse unjustly 不公正地指責
- accuse wrongly 錯怪
- accuse sb as an accomplice 控告某人是同犯
- accuse sb for the delay 埋怨延誤是某人造成的
- accuse sb of 指控某人犯有…罪
- accuse sb of a crime 控告某人犯罪
- accuse sb of carelessness 指責某人粗心
- accuse sb of corruption 控告某人貪污腐化
- accuse sb of cowardice 責備某人怯懦
- accuse sb of favoritism 指責某人偏心
- accuse sb of fraud 控告某人詐騙
- accuse sb of laziness 指責某人懶惰
- accuse sb of murder 控告某人謀殺
- accuse sb of theft 控告某人盜竊
- accuse sb of neglecting spellings 責備某人不注意拼寫
- accuse sb of having committed a crime 控告某人犯法
經典引文
-
Accuse not a seruant vnto his master.
出自：Bible (AV): Proverbs
accuse的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- accuse的基本意思是“控告; 控訴; 譴責”,在正式場合或非正式場合、私人或法律上都可使用。在主語方面,主要指官方或個人對某人或他人進行直接地、尖刻地、當面地指責,有時含有詆毀或非難的意思。在賓語方面,多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責。
- accuse是及物動詞,以被指責的人作賓語,所指責的具體內容須以of引出。不接動詞不定式、雙賓語或從句。accuse還可接由as短語充當補足語的復合賓語。
- accuse后接for短語則表示“把某事歸罪于某人”。accuse of可接表示罪行錯誤的名詞,也可接動名詞的一般式和完成式。
- accuse可用于被動結構。
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accuse的賓語一定要是被控的人的詞，賓語后接of和指所控的罪或過失的詞。
They accused him of murder.
他們控告他謀殺。 - accuse后不可接that從句，如不可說She was accused that ...；
-
accuse sb of sth/of doing sth中of后強調“指責，指控的內容”。
They accused Tony of cheating.
他們指責托尼作弊。 -
the accused意為“被告”。
The accused was a young man.
被告是一個年輕的男人。 -
偶爾an accused可譯為“一個被告”。
An accused was released yesterday.
昨天一個被告被釋放了。
詞義辨析
- accuse, charge
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- 這組詞都有“控告,控訴; 指責”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.accuse 使用范圍較廣,主要用于一般的指責,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指責某人違反公認的行為準則。
- 2.charge所指控的內容比accuse更嚴重。
- 3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。
- accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke, scold
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- 這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.前四個詞均可指“有理由地罵〔責備〕某人”,而scold則不一定有充分的理由。例如:
- She is always scolding.她總是罵個不停。
- 2.blame指因出差錯而受責備; condemn指某人有不好的行為而受責備; rebuke指因某人有不好的態度而責備; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責,有時也作“控告”“譴責”解。例如:
- It's all my fault.I'm to blame.這都是我的錯,都怪我。
- I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并沒有因他的所作所為而指責他。
- She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指責她的律師對待委托人的命令式態度。
- They accused me of carelessness.他們指責我粗心大意。
- 3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth結構；而blame常用于blame sb for sth結構。
- accuse，charge
-
- 這兩個動詞均有“指控、譴責”之意。
- accuse普通用詞，正式或非正式場合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節可輕可重。常與of連用。
- charge常與accuse換用，但charge多指較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。
- blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke
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- 這些動詞均含有“責備，非難”之意。
- blame普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責難、歸咎于，不含用語言責罵之意。
- accuse語氣比blame強，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責之義。
- condemn正式用詞，表示譴責，有較強的司法意味，側重從道義或原則上的譴責。
- scold普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
- denounce與condemn同義，但著重公開性。
- reproach側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
- rebuke多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古法語的accuse，意為宣告，報告；最初源自拉丁語的accusare，意為給理由,負責。
