absurd

　 常用詞匯 　
英 [?b's??d] 　 　 美 [?b's??rd] 　 　
  • adj. 荒唐的；可笑的；不合理的
  • n. 荒唐
absurdly absurdity
new

absurd的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 荒謬的，可笑的，荒唐的，荒誕的
  2. 不合理的，悖理的
  3. 愚蠢的
  4. 尷尬的
  5. 無意義的，無價值的
  6. 無理性的
  7. 雜亂無章的
n. (名詞)
  1. 荒誕，荒唐
  2. 人生無意義，人生荒誕

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 荒謬的; 荒誕的; 怪誕不經的 completely ridiculous; not logical and sensible; against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish
  2. 荒誕派的 deliberately emphasizing what is silly or stupid about people and society

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless;

    "The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth"

Adjective:
  1. inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense;

    "the absurd predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant"

  2. incongruous;inviting ridicule;

    "the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework"
    "that's a cockeyed idea"
    "ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer"
    "a contribution so small as to be laughable"
    "it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion"
    "a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history"
    "her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous"

absurd的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. He finally recovered from an absurd infatuation.
    他終于從荒唐的迷戀中醒悟過來。
  2. What an absurd suggestion!
    多荒謬的建議??！
  3. We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations.
    對這些荒謬的指控我們是不甘受辱的。
  4. It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
    你居然建議這樣的事，太可笑了。
  5. He looked absurd in that get-up.
    他穿著那套衣服看上去怪模怪樣的。
  6. It is absurd to argue from these premises.
    憑這些前提議論是不合理的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The proposal borders on the absurd.
    該提議近乎可笑。
  2. The pleading with Nora is beyond absurd.
    向諾拉好言相求真是荒唐得無以復加。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. That's an absurd idea!
    這主意太荒謬了。
  2. Of course it's not true, what an absurd idea.
    那當然不合乎事實,這個想法太荒唐了！
  3. What an absurd thing to say!
    這話多荒謬??！
  4. Even sensible men do absurd things.
    即使是有理智的人,也會干出荒唐事來。
  5. He made an absurd comment about taxes being too low.
    他發表了荒謬的看法,說稅率太低了。
  6. It's an absurd situation—neither of them will talk to the other.
    那真是一個可笑的場面——他們誰都不愿與對方講話。
  7. She has a wonderfully absurd sense of humor.
    她極具荒誕派的幽默感。
  8. She makes the most absurd claims about her past achievements.
    她所聲稱的自己以往的成就荒唐至極。
  9. Jack goes to absurd lengths to prove his point.
    杰克竭力想要證明自己的觀點。
  10. The clown wore a monstrously absurd costume.
    小丑穿的衣服可笑極了。
用作表語 S+be+～
  1. Don't be absurd—you're just worrying about nothing.
    別犯傻了,你不過是在瞎操心。
  2. Don't be so absurd! Of course I want you to come.
    別犯傻！我當然希望你來。
  3. Your claim is quite absurd.
    你的要求很不合理。
  4. Your suggestion is quite highly absurd.
    你的建議極為荒唐。
  5. What could be more absurd than that?
    有什么比它更荒謬呢？
  6. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
    警衛們穿著那種制服看起來怪模怪樣的。
  7. He looks absurd in that hat!
    他戴著那頂帽子看起來真可笑!
  8. You look absurd in your wife's hat.
    你戴上你太太的帽子看起來真可笑。
  9. He looked absurd in those old-fashioned trousers.
    他穿著過時的長褲,看上去很可笑。
  10. His explanation was absurd in theory.
    在理論上,他的解釋是荒謬的。
It is/was+～+(of sb) to- v
  1. It is absurd to try to persuade them.
    試圖說服他們是愚蠢的。
  2. It was completely absurd to expect us to finish by Friday.
    指望我們在星期五之前完成,真是太荒謬了。
  3. It's absurd to believe that the earth is flat.
    認為地球是扁平的看法是荒謬的。
  4. It is ridiculously absurd to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.
    相信數字13是個不吉祥的數字是荒唐可笑的。
  5. It's completely absurd to suggest that we shouldn't test students.
    建議我們不要給學生做測試,真是太荒謬了。
  6. It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
    預言明天太陽不會升起是荒唐可笑的。
  7. It's patently absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather.
    這么冷的天氣不穿外衣,顯然很荒唐。
  8. It seemed absurd to try to carry a twenty-five-pound camera about.
    帶著一架25磅重的照相機到處跑似乎有點可笑。
  9. It was absurd of you to do such a thing.
    你做那樣的事是愚蠢的。
  10. It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
    你居然提出這么個建議,真荒唐!
It is/was+～+that-clause
  1. It is absurd and ridiculous that he should behave so.
    他竟然做了那種舉動,真是荒唐可笑。
  2. It is absurd that they (should) deny my request.
    他們拒絕我的要求真荒唐。
  3. It is patently absurd that we have to get up so early.
    我們得這么早起床顯然很荒唐。
用作賓語補足語 S+V+O+～
  1. Don't you think it absurd?
    你不認為那荒唐可笑嗎?
其他
  1. He has a good sense of the absurd.
    他對荒誕事物有較強的識別能力。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 副詞+～

absurd的詳細講解：

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. absurd的基本意思是指某事物與公眾的想法、常識或道理不一致,即“荒謬的; 荒唐的; 愚蠢得可笑的; 怪誕不經的”,可用于具體的人及其言語行為,也可用于非個人的想法或方案。在藝術領域里absurd可指“荒誕派的”。
  2. absurd在句中可用作定語、表語和賓語補足語。
  3. absurd后接that從句時,從句的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣。
  4. absurd作“荒誕派的”解時不用于比較等級。
  5. absurd前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,意思是“荒誕的事物; 悖理的東西”。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
absurd, foolish, fatuous, ridiculous, silly, stupid
  • 這組詞都有“愚蠢,荒唐,可笑”的意思。其區別是：
  • absurd指因為不符合常理或人情而令人覺得荒唐可笑; ridiculous指因為不符合常理或人情而引起別人的譏笑或鄙視; foolish側重“愚蠢”,多用來指人,也可以指行為,多指因為缺乏智慧或判斷力而造成; silly多用于口語,比foolish語氣重,指極端的和明顯的“愚蠢”,有令人覺得“糊涂”的含意,有時也可以指“傻氣; 憨; 不懂事”,指行為、言語等時有“無聊的; 無意義的”含意; stupid強調“愚笨”,常指由于智力低下或其他原因而引起,往往含有“呆滯麻木”的含意,具有較強的貶義,有時也可指事物的“無聊; 乏味”; fatuous含有愚蠢盲目但自我感覺良好以致達到無法認清自己的地步的意思。
    • absurd，ridiculous
  • 這兩個形容詞均含有“荒謬的”之意
  • absurd普通用詞，強調指違背常理的荒謬。
  • ridiculous強調荒謬到令人發笑的地步。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1550左右進入英語，直接源自中古法語的absurde；最初源自拉丁語的absurdus，意為荒唐的。

    absurd的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    adj.(形容詞)
    • absurdity n. 荒謬; 不合理; 荒謬的言語或行為‖absurdly adv. 荒謬地

    臨近單詞

    ABU abstruse absurdly absurdist absurdism absurdity Absurd man absurdness absurd life absurd world absurd death Absurd drama
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