I will refer to the patent situation. 專(zhuān)利的情況會(huì )在說(shuō)明競爭產(chǎn)品時(shí)一并提出。
One who owns the patent right enjoys the exclusive right to exploit it. 持專(zhuān)利權的人享有實(shí)施這項專(zhuān)利的絕對權力。
A corporation is separate legal entity Chartered by the state. 股份有限公司是州政特許的獨立的法律主體。
The institute is a branch of the National Academy of Sciences, an independent organization chartered by Congress to adise the goernment on scientific matters. 學(xué)會(huì )是國家科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)研究機構的分支之一,是一個(gè)受?chē)鴷?huì )特許的獨立組織,為政府提供科學(xué)問(wèn)題的建議和指導。