The best way to make the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is to perform a Gomori methenamine silver (GMS) stain on the lung tissue or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid.
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- 診斷卡氏肺孢子蟲(chóng)肺炎最好方法是取肺組織或支氣管肺泡灌洗液做GMS染色。孢囊壁被染色后,卡氏肺孢子蟲(chóng)將呈現諸如下列外觀(guān),壓碎的乒乓球,或新月?tīng)?,或折疊了的球體;或扁平的沙灘球,或癟了的網(wǎng)球;等等...