Scholars abroad have made many studies. Ellis (1985) divides anxiety into state or situational specific anxiety and trait anxiety according to its functions.
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- 國外對外語(yǔ)學(xué)習者在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習中出現的焦慮進(jìn)行了大量的研究,Ellis(1985)把焦慮按特征分為一次性或情景性焦慮(state or Situational specific anxiety)和氣質(zhì)性焦慮(trait anxiety)。