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- Neither ventilation nor filtration, even in combination, can reduce tobacco smoke exposure indoors to levels that are considered acceptable. 通風(fēng)或過(guò)濾,甚至兩者相結合,都不能將室內接觸煙草煙霧降低到被認為可接受的程度。
- Secondhand smoke exposure causes acute lower respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia in infants and young children. 暴露于二手煙的環(huán)境之中,嬰兒和年幼的兒童可能會(huì )發(fā)生急性下呼吸道感染,例如支氣管炎,肺炎。
- Secondhand smoke exposure causes respiratory symptoms, including cough, phlegm, wheeze, and breathlessness, among school-aged children. 暴露于二手煙的環(huán)境之中,學(xué)齡兒童會(huì )出現呼吸系統癥候群,包括咳嗽、痰、氣喘和呼吸困難。
- The risks are so high that absent tobacco-industry lobbying and disinformation, secondhand smoke exposure would already be banned in all states. 吸煙的危害如此之大,應該在所有的州都禁止煙草行業(yè)游說(shuō)政府部門(mén)和提供虛假信息,并禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙以減少間接吸煙的危害?!?/li>
- They accounted for other factors such as second-hand smoke exposure, lead, mother's education and the quality of the home caretaking environment. 他們把與二手煙的接觸、母親的教育和家庭照顧環(huán)境的質(zhì)量等因素都計算在內。
- Children aged 3-11 years have cotinine levels (a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure) more than twice as high as nonsmoking adults. 3到11歲的被動(dòng)吸煙的孩子與那些家長(cháng)不吸煙的孩子相比,他們體內可替寧(作為二手煙吸入量的一種血液標記)的含量要高出兩倍多。
- Twenty-four percent of the women had cotinine leels indicating passie smoke exposure, compared to 19 percent of the controls. 研究者通過(guò)對463位孕婦因被動(dòng)吸煙而在6-12周流產(chǎn)和843位相同孕齡婦女則沒(méi)有出現該現象進(jìn)行了配對研究。
- Willinger suggested that bacterial infections in infants might simply aggravate other risk factors for SIDS, such as smoke exposure or babies sleeping on their stomachs. 偉林格認為,嬰兒體內感染細菌可能會(huì )加重其它引起突發(fā)性死亡的風(fēng)險,如嬰兒被動(dòng)吸煙和趴著(zhù)睡覺(jué)等。
- But most experts suspect that secondhand cigarette smoke exposure is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer among people who hae neer smoked. 但是大多數專(zhuān)家懷疑不吸煙者患癌的最大原因可能是被動(dòng)吸煙。
- The increased levels of fibrinogen and homocysteine seen in relation to secondhand smoke exposure were equivalent to 30% to 45% of those seen for active smoking. 與二手煙有關(guān)的纖維素原和同型半胱氨酸水平增加約等于這兩個(gè)生物標記物在吸煙時(shí)水平的30%25到50%25。
- Effect of Smoke Exposure on the Children Health 吸煙暴露對兒童的健康影響
- Also, passive household smoking exposure will increase the risk of CHD by 1.6 Fold. 研究顯示;在家居吸二手煙而引致冠心病的風(fēng)險會(huì )增至1.;6倍。
- It was once thought unmanly not to drink and smoke. 身為男子不抽煙不喝酒曾視為無(wú)男子氣概。
- The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke. 城堡被一層煙霧遮掩著(zhù)。
- The tail exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle emitted poisonous smoke. 機動(dòng)車(chē)的尾部排氣管排出有毒的濃煙。
- The authors report that fast FEV1 decline was associated with older age, lower education, higher smoking exposure, higher FEV1 at baseline, more symptoms, and lower health-related quality of life. 作者報道:FEV1快速下降與年齡增加,低教育水平,高密度煙霧環(huán)境暴露,基線(xiàn)水平的高FEV1,多種癥狀,與健康相關(guān)的低生活質(zhì)量。
- I threatened him with public exposure. 我威脅說(shuō)要向公眾揭發(fā)他。
- A good cigarette will smoke at least ten minutes. 一支好煙至少可以抽10分鐘。
- He used to smoke a pack of cigarette a day. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常一天抽一包香煙。
- Smoke was rolling up from the burning oil up smoke. 正在燃燒的汽油箱上濃煙滾滾。