Rough

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [r?f] 　 　 美 [r?f] 　 　
  • adj. 粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的；艱難的；討厭的；不適的；洶涌的
  • adv. 粗糙地；粗暴地
  • n. 粗制品；暴徒；高低不平的路面
  • vt. 使粗糙；毆打；草擬
roughly rougher roughest rougher roughed roughed roughing roughs
new

rough的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 粗糙的，表面不平的
  2. 粗暴的，粗野的，粗魯的
  3. 狂暴的，洶涌的
  4. 艱難的
  5. 粗略的，不夠精細的，粗陋的
  6. 劇烈的
  7. 蓬亂的
  8. 需要體力的
  9. 烈性的
  10. 令人不快的
  11. 刺耳的
  12. 樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的
  13. 毛茸茸的
  14. 高低不平的，崎嶇的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 粗暴地，粗魯地，粗野地
  2. 粗糙地
  3. 簡(jiǎn)樸地
  4. 粗略地
n. (名詞)
  1. 草圖，草樣，草稿
  2. 深草區
  3. 未加工狀態(tài)
  4. <主英>暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人
  5. 高低不平的地面，崎嶇不平的地面
  6. 艱難，苦難
  7. 粗糙的東西，粗制品
  8. 防滑釘
  9. 【高爾夫】障礙區域
  10. 虐待
  11. 粗礦
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平
  2. 毆打，粗暴對待，虐待，粗魯行事
  3. 使蓬亂
  4. 弄成崎嶇不平
  5. 弄成亂七八糟，攪亂
  6. 草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯
  7. 使略具雛形
  8. 裝防滑釘
  9. 講粗魯話(huà)，粗暴地說(shuō)
  10. 惹怒，使發(fā)脾氣
  11. 寫(xiě)概略，擬定大體的計劃
  12. 暫時(shí)過(guò)艱苦的生活，渡過(guò)暫時(shí)的難關(guān)
  13. 畫(huà)...的輪廓
  14. 粗暴對待，在橄欖球等運動(dòng)中對對方隊員采取粗暴行動(dòng)

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
  2. 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
  3. 混亂的,暴亂的,喧鬧的 not gentle or tuneful
  4. 艱難的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
  5. 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
  6. 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
  7. 狂暴的,洶涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
adv. (副詞)
  1. 簡(jiǎn)陋地 in uncomfortable condition
  2. 粗暴地 using force
  3. 大致地 not in a gentle way
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
  2. vt. 過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Adjective:
  1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

    "trees with rough bark"
    "rough ground"
    "rough skin"
    "rough blankets"
    "his unsmooth face"

  2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

    "she was a diamond in the rough"
    "rough manners"

  3. not quite exact or correct;

    "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
    "a rough guess"
    "a ballpark estimate"

  4. full of hardship or trials;

    "the rocky road to success"
    "they were having a rough time"

  5. violently agitated and turbulent;

    "boisterous winds and waves"
    "the fierce thunders roar me their music"
    "rough weather"
    "rough seas"

  6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

    "a gravelly voice"

  7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

    "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
    "they were rough and determined fighting men"

  8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

  9. causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;

    "a rough ride"

  10. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

    "an uncut diamond"
    "rough gemstones"

  11. not carefully or expertly made;

    "managed to make a crude splint"
    "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
    "rough carpentry"

  12. not perfected;

    "a rough draft"
    "a few rough sketches"

  13. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

  14. unkind or cruel or uncivil;

    "had harsh words"
    "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
    "a rough answer"

Adverb:
  1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

    "he was pushed roughly aside"
    "they treated him rough"

  2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

    "ride rough"

Verb:
  1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

rough的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The rough road made the car vibrate.
    崎嶇不平的道路使車(chē)顛簸得很厲害。
  2. You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
    您最好給我們一個(gè)粗略的價(jià)格。
  3. It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
    這只是一個(gè)實(shí)現理想體重的粗略的辦法。
  4. They complained rough handling by the police.
    他們抱怨受到警察粗野的對待。
  5. I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
    我有點(diǎn)兒不舒服－－想去睡覺(jué)了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
    現在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
    我覺(jué)得那個(gè)新歌手是塊未經(jīng)雕琢的玉。
  2. Write it in rough and then copy it.
    先起草再謄寫(xiě)。
  3. We only saw the new painting in the rough.
    我們只見(jiàn)過(guò)那幅新畫(huà)未完成時(shí)的樣子。
用作及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.)
  1. Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
    細膩的磨砂顆粒幫助去除被溶解的角質(zhì)，使粗糙晦暗不均勻的皮膚重現柔嫩和光澤。
  2. The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
    暴徒們決定揍他一頓，作為對別人的警告。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)
give the rough side of one's tongue
    對某人說(shuō)出不客氣的話(huà) show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sb
    give sb the rough side of one's tongue

    I had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.

    我不得不狠狠地罵他一頓來(lái)出這口氣。

用作副詞 (adv.)
play rough
    粗暴地做 do sth in the way that is not in a gentle way; do sth in the way that used force
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
rough in (v.+adv.)
    畫(huà)…的輪廓 put in a few practice lines in a drawing
    rough sth ? in

    I'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.

    我先把頭像的輪廓畫(huà)出來(lái),你再給周?chē)奶炜胀可?/p>

rough out (v.+adv.)
    作出,寫(xiě)出 make a first plan of a drawing or piece of writing
    rough sth ? out

    I'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.

    這幅畫(huà)讓我先大致畫(huà)出整個(gè)布局,你再加上細節。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • O'er rough and smooth she trips along.

    出自： Wordsworth

  • The rough granite surface of the column.

    出自： G. Vidal

  • I felt its rough lip against my bare arm.

    出自： G. Swift

  • The hurricane roughs up the straw on..the ricks.

    出自： R. Jefferies

  • If he roughed my suit, so much the better: I intend to rough his.

    出自： E. Childers

rough的相關(guān)資料：

近反義詞

派生詞

v.(動(dòng)詞)
  • roughly adv. 粗略地；大體上；大致上; 粗暴地；粗魯地; 粗略地；粗亂地；隨便地

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