Reason

　 基本詞匯 　
英 ['ri?zn] 　 　 美 ['ri?zn] 　 　
  • n. 原因；理由；理智；理性
  • v. 理論；論證；推理；勸說(shuō)
reasoner reasoned reasoned reasoning reasons
new

reason的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 原因，理由，緣故
  2. 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
  3. 道理
  4. 動(dòng)機
  5. 判斷力
  6. 推理
  7. 正常心智，正常神智
  8. 前提
  9. 正常的思想，健全的思想
  10. 健全的議論
  11. 常識
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 推論，推理，推究，推斷
  2. 辯論，討論，論證，論究，論斷，爭辯
  3. 勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服，規勸
  4. 向...解釋?zhuān)湍橙酥v道理
  5. 預料
  6. 思考，通過(guò)思考想出對策
  7. 理解
  8. 評理，與...評理

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
  2. [U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought
  2. vi. & vt. 爭辯 say by way of argument

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a rational motive for a belief or action;

    "the reason that war was declared"
    "the grounds for their declaration"

  2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

    "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"

  3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

    "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"

  4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

    "his rationality may have been impaired"
    "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"

  5. a justification for something existing or happening;

    "he had no cause to complain"
    "they had good reason to rejoice"

  6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

    "there is reason to believe he is lying"

Verb:
  1. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

    "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"

  2. present reasons and arguments

  3. think logically;

    "The children must learn to reason"

reason的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. That is the reason why I don't like it.
    那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
  2. He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
    他當時(shí)在場(chǎng),所以他能解釋原因。
  3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
    我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。
  4. We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
    我們決不能讓沖動(dòng)戰勝理智。
  5. His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
    他對形勢的評估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基礎上的。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
    你這么執拗的時(shí)候,誰(shuí)能和你理論?
  2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
    哥白尼論證了地球繞著(zhù)太陽(yáng)轉。
  3. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
    他推斷，我們要是黎明出發(fā)，中午就能到。
  4. Let us try to reason him into joining us.
    讓我們來(lái)說(shuō)服他和我們一起吧。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)
beyond all reason
    不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable
for reason
    由于…的原因 due to sth
lose reason
    失去理智,發(fā)狂,發(fā)瘋 drive sb mad
reason for
    (某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situation
see reason
    明白道理 understand reason
within reason
    合乎情理 within reasonable limits
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
reason against (v.+prep.)
    通過(guò)說(shuō)理來(lái)反對…; 據理反駁… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument
    reason against sth

    The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.

    那位律師擺出道理,反對對法律的任何修改。

reason from (v.+prep.)
    根據…作出判斷 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea
    reason from sth

    The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.

    雇主根據其對工人的評價(jià)來(lái)決定提高他們的工資。

    reason from sth that-clause

    I reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.

    我從他的沉默中判斷他不高興。

reason into (v.+prep.)
    以理勸說(shuō)使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sth
    reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

    See if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.

    看看你是否能勸會(huì )員們取得一致的意見(jiàn)。

    You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities.

    如果你總是考慮最壞的可能性,你就會(huì )使你自己更加害怕。

    Let me try to reason him into joining us.

    讓我想辦法說(shuō)服他加入到我們當中來(lái)。

    After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude.

    經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)討論以后,我終于說(shuō)服他采取比較和解的態(tài)度。

    This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.

    如果有時(shí)間,這件事是可以勸他接受的。

    No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose.

    無(wú)法說(shuō)服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

reason out (v.+adv.)
    通過(guò)推理得出結論 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments
    reason sth ? out

    The solution is there if you care to reason it out.

    只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解決問(wèn)題的辦法就不難找到。

    He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.

    他推想問(wèn)題并得出結論。

    reason out that/wh-clause

    The workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.

    工人們通過(guò)推理懂得真正的權力是在他們自己手中。

    We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.

    因為天有霧,我們當時(shí)不能推斷出我們所在的位置。

reason out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    以理說(shuō)服,使其放棄 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument
    reason sb out of sth/v-ing

    How can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life?

    你怎樣才能勸說(shuō)她消除她一生中的恐懼呢?

    Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?

    你難道不能說(shuō)服這孩子別做這種蠢事嗎?

    Try to reason him out of that idea.

    試一試勸他放棄那種念頭。

    It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.

    只有你才能勸他消除偏見(jiàn)。

    Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.

    必須以理來(lái)說(shuō)服父親不要在如此危險的情況下開(kāi)車(chē)回家。

reason with (v.+prep.)
    跟…講道理,以理規勸… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument
    reason with sb

    You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.

    你應該同孩子講清道理,不要只叫他聽(tīng)話(huà)。

    The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with.

    老師想用道理來(lái)規勸這孩子,但是他不聽(tīng),像他那樣的孩子常常是不可理喻的。

    There's no reasoning with that woman.

    那個(gè)女人簡(jiǎn)直不可理喻。

    There was no use reasoning with him.

    跟他講道理毫無(wú)效果。

    Reasoning with him was useless.

    與他講道理沒(méi)有用。

    I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.

    我跟她爭辯了幾個(gè)小時(shí),想讓她認識到危險性,但她就是不聽(tīng)。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.

    出自： G. Greene

  • She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

    出自： A. P. Herbert
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