Plato had in his dialogues reasoned according to logical principles, but it was Aristotle who first tried to look at the form or structure of reasoning and to work out logical principles which held good what ever the subject under discussion.
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- 雖然柏拉圖的對話(huà)錄里也涉及到邏輯推理,但是亞里士多德第一個(gè)探討邏輯推理的形式或結構,并且力求找到一個(gè)普遍行之有效的邏輯原理。