Open

　 基本詞匯 　
英 ['??p?n] 　 　 美 ['o?p?n] 　 　
  • adj. 開(kāi)著(zhù)的；開(kāi)放的；公開(kāi)的
  • v. 打開(kāi)；張開(kāi)；展開(kāi)；攤開(kāi)；開(kāi)始(某事物)；開(kāi)張；營(yíng)業(yè)；以…開(kāi)頭；宣布啟用
  • n. 戶(hù)外；公開(kāi)
openly openness opened opened opening opens
new

open的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線(xiàn)翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 公開(kāi)的，公然的
  2. 開(kāi)的，開(kāi)著(zhù)的，敞開(kāi)的，打開(kāi)的
  3. 開(kāi)放的
  4. 開(kāi)闊的，空曠的
  5. 出入自由的
  6. 敞口的
  7. 未決定的
  8. 空缺的
  9. 展開(kāi)的
  10. 可分享的
  11. 選擇自由的，取舍自由的
  12. 直率的
  13. 無(wú)頂的
  14. 愿意接受的
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. 開(kāi)，打開(kāi)
  2. 開(kāi)口，裂開(kāi)
  3. 張開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)
  4. 開(kāi)放
  5. 開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)，宣布啟用
  6. 使暢通，讓通行
  7. 展現
  8. 公開(kāi)
  9. 變廣（大）
  10. 發(fā)達
  11. 廣闊地展開(kāi)，伸展
  12. 通向，朝向
  13. 【醫】切開(kāi)，割開(kāi)
  14. 開(kāi)墾，開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)辟
  15. 啟發(fā)
  16. 使開(kāi)張（營(yíng)業(yè)），開(kāi)業(yè)
  17. 開(kāi)設
  18. 使開(kāi)
  19. 開(kāi)展
  20. 睜開(kāi)
  21. 準備接待
  22. 以…開(kāi)篇，以…開(kāi)頭
  23. 為（建筑物）揭幕
  24. 表明
  25. 被看見(jiàn)
  26. 顯露出
n. (名詞)
  1. 戶(hù)外，野外
  2. 曠野，空地，曠場(chǎng)
  3. 公開(kāi)，非秘密
  4. 【體】公開(kāi)賽
  5. 汪洋大海
  6. 露天
  7. 開(kāi)叫
  8. 扣空網(wǎng)球
  9. 開(kāi)放面
  10. 高爾夫球比賽
  11. 空曠

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 開(kāi)著(zhù)的,開(kāi)放的,公開(kāi)的 not shut; not hidden or limited
  2. 坦率的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的 (of person) very willing to talk honestly
  3. [A]空曠的,開(kāi)闊的 not surrounded by walls, etc.; not enclosed
  4. [P]開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)的,活動(dòng)的 ready for business; admitting customers or visitors
  5. [P](職位等)空缺的 (especially of a job) not filled
  6. 尚未決定的,懸而未決的 not completely decided or answered
v. (動(dòng)詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (打)開(kāi) make or become open
  2. vt. & vi. 開(kāi)始; 開(kāi)設 start; begin business, etc.

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water;

    "finally broke out of the forest into the open"

  2. where the air is unconfined;

    "he wanted to get outdoors a little"
    "the concert was held in the open air"
    "camping in the open"

  3. a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play

  4. information that has become public;

    "all the reports were out in the open"
    "the facts had been brought to the surface"

Adjective:
  1. affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed;

    "an open door"
    "they left the door open"

  2. affording free passage or access;

    "open drains"
    "the road is open to traffic"
    "open ranks"

  3. with no protection or shield;

    "the exposed northeast frontier"
    "open to the weather"
    "an open wound"

  4. open to or in view of all;

    "an open protest"
    "an open letter to the editor"

  5. used of mouth or eyes;

    "keep your eyes open"
    "his mouth slightly opened"

  6. not having been filled;

    "the job is still open"

  7. accessible to all;

    "open season"
    "an open economy"

  8. not defended or capable of being defended;

    "an open city"
    "open to attack"

  9. (of textures) full of small openings or gaps;

    "an open texture"
    "a loose weave"

  10. having no protecting cover or enclosure;

    "an open boat"
    "an open fire"
    "open sports cars"

  11. (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints

  12. not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought;

    "an open question"
    "our position on this bill is still undecided"
    "our lawsuit is still undetermined"

  13. not sealed or having been unsealed;

    "the letter was already open"
    "the opened package lay on the table"

  14. without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition;

    "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"
    "her natural and open response"

  15. ready or willing to receive favorably;

    "receptive to the proposals"

  16. open and observable; not secret or hidden;

    "an overt lie"
    "overt hostility"
    "overt intelligence gathering"
    "open ballots"

  17. not requiring union membership;

    "an open shop employs nonunion workers"

  18. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
    "open to interpretation"
    "an issue open to question"
    "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

  19. affording free passage or view;

    "a clear view"
    "a clear path to victory"
    "open waters"
    "the open countryside"

  20. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness;

    "his candid eyes"
    "an open and trusting nature"
    "a heart-to-heart talk"

  21. ready for business;

    "the stores are open"

Verb:
  1. cause to open or to become open;

    "Mary opened the car door"

  2. start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning;

    "open a business"

  3. become open;

    "The door opened"

  4. begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.;

    "He opened the meeting with a long speech"

  5. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

    "open the map"
    "spread your arms"

  6. make available;

    "This opens up new possibilities"

  7. become available;

    "an opportunity opened up"

  8. have an opening or passage or outlet;

    "The bedrooms open into the hall"

  9. make the opening move;

    "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"

  10. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"

  11. display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer

open的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The fresh air blew in from the open window.
    新鮮空氣從開(kāi)著(zhù)的窗戶(hù)吹進(jìn)來(lái)。
  2. One day, I came home to find my garage open.
    有一天，我到家時(shí)發(fā)現車(chē)庫的門(mén)是開(kāi)著(zhù)的。
  3. She has fall asleep with an open book in her lap.
    她睡著(zhù)了,腿上還攤開(kāi)著(zhù)一本書(shū)。
  4. I'm so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
    我睡意太濃，眼睛都快睜不開(kāi)了。
  5. How late are they open for skiing?
    滑雪會(huì )開(kāi)放到多晚？
  6. Some of the royal palaces are open to the public.
    皇宮內有些地方是向公眾開(kāi)放的。
  7. I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment.
    我還沒(méi)想通是否你的意見(jiàn)可行，不過(guò)我先考慮一下。
  8. Their love affair is an open secret.
    他們的風(fēng)流韻事是公開(kāi)的秘密。
  9. The argument boiled over into open war.
    爭論演變成了公開(kāi)的論戰。
  10. The dollar declined on the open market.
    美元在公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)上下跌了。
  11. These goods are to be procured through open tender.
    這些貨物要用公開(kāi)招標的方法購買(mǎi)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
  1. Can you open the bottle with the opener?
    你能用啟子將瓶子打開(kāi)嗎？
  2. Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.
    打開(kāi)窗子讓空氣流通。
  3. You may open a current account at a bank.
    你可以在銀行開(kāi)立一個(gè)活期帳戶(hù)。
  4. Another supermarket opened last week.
    上星期又有一家超級市場(chǎng)開(kāi)張了。
  5. The shops usually open at nine o'clock.
    商店一般在九點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。
  6. The story opens with a snowstorm.
    故事以一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪開(kāi)始。
  7. The book opens with a quotation.
    這本書(shū)以引語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。
  8. The Queen opens Parliament.
    女王宣布議會(huì )開(kāi)會(huì )。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. In the summer, we camped in the open .
    夏天我們在戶(hù)外野營(yíng)。
  2. All of his dealings are in the open.
    他的一切交易往來(lái)都是公開(kāi)的。
  3. Now the scandal is out in the open, the President will have a lot of questions to answer.
    由于丑事已公開(kāi), 總統有許多問(wèn)題要答覆。

常用短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)
break open
    摔破,打開(kāi) open sth by force
    break open

    The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!

    包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

    break sth ? open

    The robber broke open the door.

    盜賊把這門(mén)打開(kāi)了。

fly open
    突然打開(kāi) come open suddenly
have〔keep〕 an open mind
    愿聽(tīng)取〔接受、考慮〕別人的意見(jiàn)〔想法〕 be willing to listen to or accept new ideas, consider other people's suggestions, etc.
in the open air
    在露天里,在室外 outdoors
keep open
    使保持分開(kāi)〔張開(kāi)〕 make sth remain wide open, apart
    keep open

    The exhibition keeps open on Sundays.

    展覽會(huì )星期天也開(kāi)放。

    How long do the shops keep open?

    商店開(kāi)門(mén)多長(cháng)時(shí)間了?

    keep sth open

    He kept his book open when he was away.

    走時(shí)他把書(shū)打開(kāi)著(zhù)。

    The speaker was so uninteresting that I could hardly keep my eyes open.

    講演人講得毫無(wú)趣味,我聽(tīng)得昏昏欲睡。

    Any businessman has to keep his eyes and ears open for a chance of making a profit.

    所有商人都得睜大眼睛盯著(zhù)能賺一筆的機會(huì )。

    I like to keep my options open.

    我喜歡留有選擇余地。

remain open
    保持開(kāi)著(zhù),繼續營(yíng)業(yè) continue to be wide open, apart, etc.; continue to do business
with open arms
    熱情地,衷心地 warmly, heartily
with open eyes
    極注意地; 驚訝地 with eager attention; with surprise
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
open at (v.+prep.)
    開(kāi)火 begin shooting at sb
    open sth at sth

    Please open the book at 11.

    請把書(shū)翻到11頁(yè)。

    open fire at sb

    The officer was forced to give orders to open fire at the crowd.

    軍官被迫命令向群眾開(kāi)火。

    We opened fire at the enemy at dawn.

    我們于拂曉向敵人發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。

open into (v.+prep.)
    通入 (of door, etc.) open in an inward direction towards; give entry to a place
    open into sth

    The two rooms open into each other.

    這兩個(gè)房間相通。

    The door opened into a strange little room with no furniture.

    門(mén)向里開(kāi)著(zhù),一個(gè)神秘的小屋,里面沒(méi)有家具。

open off (v.+adv.)
    通到 have a door leading from sth
    open sth ? off

    The house has a long narrow hall, with all the downstairs rooms opening off it.

    房子有一個(gè)又長(cháng)又窄的通道,從這里可以通到樓下的各個(gè)房間。

open on (v.+prep.)
    開(kāi)火 open fire at; begin shooting at sb
    open on sth

    The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.

    從窗口可以看到湖的美景。

    The bedrooms open on the street.

    臥室都對著(zhù)街道。

    open fire on sb/sth

    The gunboat opened fire on the mainland.

    炮艇朝陸地開(kāi)炮。

    The officer gave orders to open fire on the crowd.

    軍官命令向群眾開(kāi)火。

open onto (v.+prep.)
    通向; 對著(zhù) give a view of sth
    open onto sth

    The French windows open onto a beautiful old lawn.

    落地窗朝向一個(gè)美麗而生長(cháng)多年的草坪。

    Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.

    沒(méi)有誰(shuí)會(huì )買(mǎi)一棟前門(mén)對著(zhù)煤氣廠(chǎng)的房子。

    The side gate opens onto a small lane.

    這扇門(mén)通向一條小巷。

open out (v.+adv.)
    開(kāi)花 blossom
    open out

    This passage opens out somewhere outside the forest.

    這條小路在這片森林外的地方展寬。

    Looking around from the top, there opened out before us a magnificent landscape that none of us had ever seen.

    從頂上環(huán)視,展現在我們面前的是我們任何人都不曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的壯麗景色。

    open out into sth

    At the foot of the mountain, the river opens out suddenly into a broad estuary.

    這條河流經(jīng)山腳突然向寬闊的港灣伸展開(kāi)去。

    The street leads outside the city, where it opens out into a 4-lane highway.

    這條街道直通城外,在那里路面伸展開(kāi)來(lái),成為一個(gè)四條車(chē)道的公路。

    open out

    Life opens out for a young man when he leaves school.

    生活對于一個(gè)剛離開(kāi)學(xué)校的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)充滿(mǎn)了希望。

    Many of his talents opened out as he grew in years.

    隨著(zhù)年齡的增長(cháng),他的許多才能也得到發(fā)展。

    open out

    She was a bit shy at first, but after a while she opened out.

    起初她有點(diǎn)害羞,但不一會(huì )兒就變得健談起來(lái)。

    She opened out a great deal at the party for a change.

    她在晚會(huì )上像變成另一個(gè)人似地健談起來(lái)。

    open out

    The countryside opens out beyond those trees, and you can see for miles.

    過(guò)那片樹(shù)林,便豁然開(kāi)朗,村野風(fēng)光數里之外一覽無(wú)遺。

    As we climbed to the top of the hill, a magnificent view opened out before us.

    我們登到山頂時(shí),一片壯麗的景色展現在我們眼前。

    open sth ? out

    He opened out the map and showed me the exact location of the city.

    他打開(kāi)地圖把那座城市的確切位置指給我看。

    The future opens out a bright prospect for our younger generation.

    未來(lái)為我們年輕一代展示光明前途。

    open out

    The buds will open out in a few days.

    不出幾天這些花蕾就會(huì )怒放。

    The flower opened out when the sun came out.

    太陽(yáng)一出來(lái)那花就盛開(kāi)了。

open to (v.+prep.)
    使通車(chē) cause (a railway, highway or a bridge) to become open to traffic or become usable
    open sth to sb/sth

    She knocked and he opened the door to her.

    她敲了敲門(mén),于是他給她開(kāi)了。

    The newly-built road opened the way to the economic intercourse between the two provinces.

    新修的這條公路為兩省的經(jīng)濟交流打開(kāi)了方便之門(mén)。

    The extensive use of audio-visual aids has opened the way to better results in the teaching of foreign languages.

    視聽(tīng)設備的廣泛使用為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)取得更好的效果成為可能。

    open sth to sb

    Some members have expressed a wish to open Council meetings to the public.

    有些議員表示希望議會(huì )會(huì )議對公眾公開(kāi)。

    George felt much better after he opened his heart to Jerry.

    喬治向杰瑞吐露了自己的心思以后,感到好受多了。

    Girls, in general, open their hearts to their mother(s), not to their father(s).

    一般來(lái)說(shuō),女孩子有心里話(huà)都是跟母親說(shuō),不跟父親說(shuō)。

    She opened her heart to the little beggar.

    她非常同情那個(gè)小要飯的。

    The gardens of the great house will be opened to visitors next week.

    這棟大房子的花園下周將對參觀(guān)者開(kāi)放。

    open sth to traffic

    In southwest China, a new railway will be opened to traffic.

    在中國西南,一條新鐵路將通車(chē)。

    The new bridge across the Yangtse River is now opened to traffic.

    新建的長(cháng)江大橋現已通車(chē)。

open up (v.+adv.)
    活躍 (especially in sport) become more active; play more actively
    open up

    Open up!This is the police!

    開(kāi)門(mén)!警察!

    Open up!I'm home.

    快開(kāi)門(mén),我回來(lái)了。

    open sth ? up

    My mother went to the front door and opened it up.

    我母親向前門(mén)走去,然后打開(kāi)門(mén)。

    The police had to get special permission to open up the grave.

    警察必須得到特許才能打開(kāi)墓地。

    The children were allowed to open up their Christmas presents after breakfast.

    早飯后孩子們才能打開(kāi)圣誕禮物。

    When I opened up the package my parents sent me,I saw a beautiful skirt.

    當我打開(kāi)父母寄來(lái)的包裹時(shí),我看到了一件漂亮的裙子。

    open up

    We don't open up till 9：30.

    我們9：30才開(kāi)業(yè)。

    open sth ? up

    To open up a business is not so easy as to run it well.

    開(kāi)辦一家企業(yè)并不比經(jīng)營(yíng)好它容易。

    The department store is opening up a new branch in one of the smaller towns.

    商店正在較小的城鎮中開(kāi)辦分店。

    open sth ? up

    In some places there was no way through for the railway line, so new passages had to be opened up with explosives.

    有些地方無(wú)法鋪設鐵路線(xiàn),一些新的路段得用炸藥炸開(kāi)。

    open sb/sth ? up

    The surgeon opened up the patient's stomach to cut out the source of the trouble.

    外科醫生切開(kāi)病人的胃以便清除病源。

    The bullet wound in his shoulder was opened up for treatment.

    切開(kāi)他肩上的槍傷進(jìn)行治療。

    open sth ? up

    The pioneers opened up this land over a hundred years ago.

    開(kāi)拓者在一百多年前就開(kāi)發(fā)了這塊土地。

    The company has decided to open up this area for business.

    這個(gè)公司決定開(kāi)發(fā)這塊土地,供建房用。

    The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment.

    政府將開(kāi)發(fā)新的工業(yè)區以提供就業(yè)機會(huì )。

    The building of the new road has really opened up the distant areas.

    新公路的建設打開(kāi)了邊遠地區的大門(mén)。

    open up

    After a while the road opened up and they traveled more quickly.

    過(guò)了一會(huì )兒,路變寬了,他們也走得更快了。

    The State Council are examining possibilities which are opening up in local affairs.

    國務(wù)院正在考查處理地方事務(wù)的可行性。

    open sth ? up

    The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.

    這位英雄的事跡使我大開(kāi)眼界。

    Soon after she became successful, all sorts of opportunity began to open up.

    她成功后不久,各種機遇紛紛出現。

    Scientific advance has opened up the possibility of curing this dreadful disease.

    科學(xué)的發(fā)展使治愈這種可怕的疾病成為可能。

    Einstein's theories opened up a whole new field for study.

    愛(ài)因斯坦的理論揭開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的研究領(lǐng)域。

    open up

    We knew that there was no hope left for the town when the big guns opened up.

    我們很清楚大炮一響那座城市一點(diǎn)希望也沒(méi)有了。

    When they got close to the enemy lines, they opened up with all they had.

    他們接近敵人陣地時(shí),使用所有的武器射擊。

    open up

    The girl decided to open up and tell us everything.

    這個(gè)女孩決定坦白地把一切都告訴我們。

    He was silent at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.

    他一開(kāi)始沉默不語(yǔ),但不久便講起他那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。

    Mary hoped that Kent would open up at once about his visit, but he didn't.

    瑪麗希望肯特能馬上把他此行的目的開(kāi)誠布公地講講,但他沒(méi)有這樣做。

    The reporters tried every way to question him about the purpose of his new mission abroad, but he refused to open up.

    記者們想方設法想問(wèn)出他此次出使國外的目的,但他拒絕吐露實(shí)情。

    open up

    Once we were on the main road, the car really opened up.

    我們上了主路后,汽車(chē)才開(kāi)起來(lái)。

    open sth ? up

    Can't you open up the engine a little more?

    你能再開(kāi)快點(diǎn)嗎?

    open up

    After a slow start, the team really opened up and hit 180 in two hours.

    該隊開(kāi)場(chǎng)打得不好,但后來(lái)發(fā)揮得非常出色,在兩小時(shí)內打了180分。

open with (v.+prep.)
    以…開(kāi)始 (cause to) start with sth
    open sth with sth

    Try opening the envelope with your thumbnail.

    試一試用指甲打開(kāi)信封。

    He opened the bottle with his teeth.

    他用牙齒咬開(kāi)了瓶蓋。

    open with sth

    The sentence opens with an adverb.

    這個(gè)句子以一個(gè)副詞開(kāi)頭。

    The concert opened with a lively performance of a piece for two pianos.

    音樂(lè )會(huì )以?xún)杉茕撉倬实乇硌蓍_(kāi)始。

    The famous play opens with the appearance of a spirit, and closes with the deaths of four people.

    該名劇以展現某種精神開(kāi)始,以四個(gè)人的犧牲結束。

    open sth with sth

    The priest opened the service with a prayer.

    神父以祈禱開(kāi)始他的職責。

    The first artist opened the concert with a song.

    第一位上場(chǎng)的藝術(shù)家以一首歌拉開(kāi)了音樂(lè )會(huì )的開(kāi)幕。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 副詞+～ 動(dòng)詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經(jīng)典引文

  • A miner could be seen washing himself in the open on this hot evening.

    出自： D. H. Lawrence

  • They would have a fine chance of catching them out in the open.

    出自： L. McMurtry

  • The voice of Enid..rang Clear thro' the open casement of the Hall, Singing.

    出自： Tennyson

  • Helen has left the hall door propped open.

    出自： M. Roberts

  • He lay with his head by the open tent flap.

    出自： J. Irving

  • He seemed to be able to speak and scarcely open his lips.

    出自： J. Braine

  • Danby opened a door..and marched in.

    出自： I. Murdoch

  • She had not allowed the servants to..open the shutters.

    出自： R. P. Jhabvala
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