Methods: Retroperitoneal cleavage was obtained by using a waterbag designed by the authous. Eight cases of adrenalectomy, 5 cases of nephrectomy, 1 case of ureterolithotomy and laparoscopic fenestration of 54 cases kidney cyst and polycytic kidneys.

 
  • 方法 :利用自制水囊建立腹膜后腔隙 ,而后用之實(shí)施腎上腺切除 8例 ,腎切除 5例 ,輸尿管切開(kāi)取石 1例 ,腎囊腫和多囊腎開(kāi)窗 5 4例。
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