It is showed that available energy is not only in relation to the closed system but also to the surroundings, so it is not as same as Helmholtz free energy and Gibbs free energy.

 
  • 討論了物質(zhì)平衡條件下的封閉系統的可用能,表明可用能不是系統本身的屬性,而是系統和環(huán)境共有的屬性。
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